Jána 6

Nádej pre kazdého

od Biblica
1 Potom sa Ježiš preplavil na druhý breh Galilejského mora, ktoré sa nazýva aj Tiberiadské jazero.2 Hrnuli sa za ním veľké zástupy, lebo videli, ako zázračne uzdravuje chorých.3 Ježiš vystúpil na návršie a usadil sa na ňom aj so svojimi učeníkmi.4 Bolo krátko pred veľkonočnými sviatkami5 a Ježiš zo svojho vyvýšeného miesta videl, že sa k zástupu jeho učeníkov pripojuje mnoho pútnikov. Obrátil sa k Filipovi a spýtal sa ho: „Kde nakúpime toľko chleba, aby sa všetci tí ľudia najedli?“6 Ježiš chcel otázkou vyskúšať Filipovu vieru. Sám už vedel, ako to vyrieši.7 Filip mu odpovedal: „Aj keby sme kúpili za plný voz chleba, sotva by sa z neho čo len kúsok ušiel každému.“8 Tu jeden z učeníkov, Šimonov brat Andrej, upozornil:9 „Je tu jeden chlapec, ktorý má päť jačmenných chlebov a dve ryby. Ale čo je to pre toľkých ľudí!“10 „Povedzte, aby si všetci posadali!“ rozkázal Ježiš učeníkom. A tak sa všetci usadili na trávnatom úbočí svahu; len mužov tam bolo asi päťtisíc.11 Ježiš vzal tých päť chlebov, poďakoval sa za ne Bohu, rozlámal ich a učeníci ich roznášali sediacim. Podobne urobil aj s rybami a každý dostal, koľko chcel.12 Keď sa všetci najedli, rozkázal učeníkom: „Pozbierajte všetky zvyšky, aby nič nevyšlo nazmar!“13 Nazbierali dvanásť košov zvyškov.14 Ľudia si uvedomili, aký veľký zázrak Ježiš urobil, a vraveli: „To je akiste ten prorok, na ktorého už tak dlho čakáme!“15 A chceli ho vyhlásiť za kráľa. Ale Ježiš to postrehol a vytratil sa spomedzi nich. Vystúpil ešte vyššie na vrch do samoty.16 Keď sa zvečerilo, zišli učeníci k jazeru.17 Tma zhustla, no Ježiš sa ešte vždy nevracal, a tak nastúpili do člna a plavili sa na druhý breh do Kafarnauma.18 Onedlho sa strhol prudký vietor a more sa rozbúrilo.19 Keď sa vzdialili asi päť–šesť kilometrov od brehu, zrazu zbadali Ježiša, ako kráča po mori a blíži sa k člnu. No keďže ho hneď nespoznali, veľmi sa preľakli.20 Ježiš ich však upokojil: „Nebojte sa, to som ja!“21 Chceli, aby teda nastúpil do člna, a čln čoskoro pristál pri brehu, ku ktorému sa plavili.22 Zástup ľudí na protiľahlom brehu čakal na Ježiša až do rána. Vedel, že sa učeníci odplavili do Kafarnauma bez neho na jedinom člne, ktorý mali.23 Na miesto, kde Ježiš nasýtil zástup, sa priplavilo na druhý deň niekoľko člnov z Tiberiady.24 Keď ľudia zistili, že sa nedočkajú ani Ježiša, ani učeníkov, nasadli niektorí naspäť do člnov, preplavili sa do Kafarnauma, a tam Ježiša naozaj našli.25 Spytovali sa ho: „Majstre, ako si sa sem dostal?“26 Ježiš namiesto odpovede povedal: „Ešte vždy nechápete pravý zmysel mojich činov. Hľadáte ma teraz preto, lebo som vás včera nasýtil, a nie preto, že veríte vo mňa.27 Prečo sa ustavične staráte iba o pominuteľné veci, o jedlo a pitie? Usilujte sa o duchovný pokrm, ktorým by ste sa živili pre večný život. Ponúkam vám ho, lebo ma tým poveril Boh, môj Otec.“28 „A čo máme robiť, aby sme sa zapáčili Bohu?“ spytovali sa ho.29 „Boh od vás žiada iba jedno,“ odpovedal im. „Verte v jeho Syna, ktorého poslal.“30 „Ak máme uveriť, že si Bohom poslaný Mesiáš, musíš to dokázať zázrakmi,“ namietli niektorí.31 „Keď naši otcovia putovali púšťou, dostávali mannu. Lebo je napísané, že ich Mojžiš sýtil mannou – chlebom z neba.“32 „Ten chlieb im nedával Mojžiš, ale môj Otec,“ odpovedal im Ježiš. „On vám teraz ponúka pravý chlieb z neba.33 A pravým chlebom je ten, ktorého poslal Boh z neba a dáva život svetu.“34 „Pane,“ prosili ho ľudia, „dávaj nám tento chlieb stále!“35 „Ja som chlieb života. Kto príde ku mne, nebude už nikdy trpieť hladom, a kto uverí vo mňa, nebude nikdy smädný,“36 odpovedal im Ježiš a pokračoval: „Počuli ste moje slová, videli ste moje činy, a predsa mi neveríte.37 Každý, koho mi Boh dáva, prichádza ku mne a ja ho neodmietam.38 Lebo ja som prišiel z neba, aby som robil nie to, čo sám chcem, ale aby som plnil vôľu nebeského Otca.39 A ten si želá, aby som nestratil nikoho z tých, ktorých mi zveril, ale aby som ich v deň svojho druhého príchodu vzkriesil k večnému životu.40 Božia vôľa je, aby každý, kto sa rozhodne pre Syna a uverí v neho, získal večný život. Ja ho vzkriesim v posledný deň.“41 Židov pobúrilo, že sa prirovnal k chlebu prichádzajúcemu z neba.42 „Ako to? Je to predsa Ježiš, Jozefov syn! Jeho rodičov veľmi dobre poznáme! A on sa opovažuje tvrdiť nám, že prichádza z neba?“ volali rozhorčene.43 Ježiš im pokojne odpovedal: „Prečo sa pohoršujete?44 Nik nemôže ku mne prísť, ak ho Otec, ktorý ma poslal, nepritiahne. A všetkých, ktorých mi dal, vzkriesim v posledný deň k večnému životu.45 Proroci predsa predpovedali, že Boh bude hovoriť ku každému človeku. Kto teda počúva Otca a dá sa ním poučiť, prichádza ku mne.46 To však neznamená, že by niekto Otca videl. Len ten, kto prišiel od Otca, ho naozaj videl.47 Preto vám znova opakujem: Každý, kto mi uverí, získa večný život.48 Ja som chlieb života.49 Vaši predkovia jedli na púšti mannu, a predsa zomreli.50 Kto však okúsi skutočný nebeský chlieb – a tým som ja – nezomrie.51 Kto sa mnou sýti, bude žiť večne. Tým chlebom je moje telo a ja ho obetujem, aby svet mohol žiť.“52 To vyvolalo medzi Židmi nový rozruch: „Ako si to predstavuje, môžeme azda jesť jeho telo?“53 Ježiš im na to odpovedal: „Znova dôrazne opakujem: Ak nebudete jesť telo Syna človeka a piť jeho krv, nezískate večný život.54 Iba ten, kto bude jesť moje telo a piť moju krv, bude žiť naveky a ja ho vzkriesim v posledný deň.55 Lebo moje telo je váš pravý duchovný pokrm a moja krv pravý duchovný nápoj.56 Kto je moje telo a pije moju krv, zostáva vo mne a ja v ňom.57 Ja mu budem zdrojom života, ktorý pramení zo živého Otca.58 Ja som ten pravý chlieb z neba a každý, kto tento chlieb je, bude žiť naveky a neumrie, ako pomreli vaši otcovia, hoci jedli chlieb z neba.“59 Toto povedal Ježiš, keď učil v kafarnaumskej synagóge.60 Na týchto slovách sa mnohí z jeho doterajších prívržencov pohoršili a vraveli: „Čo sú to za nezmysly. To sa nedá počúvať!“61 Ježiš postrehol, že sa jeho poslucháči rozhorčujú, a spýtal sa ich: „To vás pohoršuje?62 A čo poviete, keď uvidíte, že ja, Syn človeka, sa vraciam hore, odkiaľ som prišiel?63 Iba Svätý Duch dáva život, telo samo nič neznamená. Slová, ktoré som vám hovoril, sú duch a sú život.64 Ale niektorí z vás neveria.“Ježiš vedel totiž od začiatku, kto v neho verí, a vedel aj to, kto ho neskôr zradí.65 A potom doložil: „Preto som vám povedal, že nikto nemôže ku mne prísť, ak ho Otec ku mne nepritiahne.“66 Po týchto slovách sa mnohí od Ježiša odvrátili a už ho nenasledovali.67 Tu sa Ježiš obrátil k dvanástim najbližším učeníkom a spýtal sa ich: „Aj vy ma chcete opustiť?“68 Šimon Peter odpovedal za všetkých: „Pane, ku komu by sme šli? Iba tvoje slová prinášajú večný život.69 My sme uverili, aj poznali, že si Kristus, Boží Syn.“70 Ježiš mu na to povedal: „Vás dvanástich som si sám vyvolil, a predsa aj v jednom z vás je diabol.“71 Myslel tým Judáša, syna Šimona Iškariotského, jedného z jeho dvanástich učeníkov, ktorý ho neskôr naozaj zradil.

Jána 6

English Standard Version

od Crossway
1 After this Jesus went away to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias. (Mt 4,18; Mt 14,13; Mk 6,32; Lk 9,10; Jn 21,1)2 And a large crowd was following him, because they saw the signs that he was doing on the sick.3 Jesus went up on the mountain, and there he sat down with his disciples. (Jn 6,15)4 Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was at hand. (Jn 2,13; Jn 5,1; Jn 7,2; Jn 11,55)5 Lifting up his eyes, then, and seeing that a large crowd was coming toward him, Jesus said to Philip, “Where are we to buy bread, so that these people may eat?” (Lk 6,20; Jn 1,44)6 He said this to test him, for he himself knew what he would do.7 Philip answered him, “Two hundred denarii[1] worth of bread would not be enough for each of them to get a little.” (Mk 6,37)8 One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to him, (Jn 1,40; Jn 1,44)9 “There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are they for so many?” (2 Kr 4,42)10 Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.” Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, about five thousand in number. (Mk 6,39)11 Jesus then took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed them to those who were seated. So also the fish, as much as they wanted. (Mt 15,36; Jn 6,23)12 And when they had eaten their fill, he told his disciples, “Gather up the leftover fragments, that nothing may be lost.”13 So they gathered them up and filled twelve baskets with fragments from the five barley loaves left by those who had eaten.14 When the people saw the sign that he had done, they said, “This is indeed the Prophet who is to come into the world!” (Mt 11,3; Mt 21,11; Jn 1,21; Jn 4,19; Jn 7,40; Jn 11,27)15 Perceiving then that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, Jesus withdrew again to the mountain by himself. (Mt 8,18; Mt 14,22; Mk 6,45; Jn 6,3; Jn 12,12)16 When evening came, his disciples went down to the sea,17 got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum. It was now dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them.18 The sea became rough because a strong wind was blowing.19 When they had rowed about three or four miles,[2] they saw Jesus walking on the sea and coming near the boat, and they were frightened.20 But he said to them, “It is I; do not be afraid.” (Lk 24,38)21 Then they were glad to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat was at the land to which they were going.22 On the next day the crowd that remained on the other side of the sea saw that there had been only one boat there, and that Jesus had not entered the boat with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away alone. (Jn 21,8)23 Other boats from Tiberias came near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks. (Jn 6,11)24 So when the crowd saw that Jesus was not there, nor his disciples, they themselves got into the boats and went to Capernaum, seeking Jesus. (Mt 14,34; Mk 6,53; Jn 6,17; Jn 6,59)25 When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?” (Jn 1,38)26 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. (Jn 6,2; Jn 6,24)27 Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For on him God the Father has set his seal.” (Iz 55,2; Ez 9,4; Dan 7,13; Jn 3,33; Jn 5,36; Jn 6,35; Jn 6,50; Jn 6,54; Jn 6,58; Jn 10,36; Rim 4,11; 1 Kor 9,2; 2 Tim 2,19)28 Then they said to him, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?” (1 Kor 15,58; Zjv 2,26)29 Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.” (Jn 3,17; 1 Jn 3,23)30 So they said to him, “Then what sign do you do, that we may see and believe you? What work do you perform? (Mt 12,38)31 Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” (Ex 16,15; Nm 11,7; Neh 9,15; Ž 78,24; Ž 105,40; Jn 6,49; Jn 6,58; 1 Kor 10,3)32 Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven.33 For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” (Jn 6,50)34 They said to him, “Sir, give us this bread always.” (Jn 4,15; Jn 4,33)35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst. (Mt 11,28; Jn 4,14; Jn 5,40; Jn 6,41; Jn 6,48; Jn 6,51; Jn 6,58; Jn 7,37; Zjv 7,16)36 But I said to you that you have seen me and yet do not believe.37 All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out. (Jn 6,39; Jn 10,28; Jn 10,29; Jn 17,2; Jn 17,6; Jn 17,9; Jn 17,12; Jn 17,24)38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me. (Jn 3,13; Jn 4,34; Jn 5,30)39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day. (Mt 18,14; Jn 6,37; Jn 6,40; Jn 6,44; Jn 6,54; Jn 10,28; Jn 11,25; Jn 17,12; Jn 18,9; 1 Kor 6,14)40 For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.” (Jn 3,15; Jn 4,14; Jn 6,27; Jn 6,47; Jn 6,54; Jn 12,45; Jn 14,17; Jn 14,19)41 So the Jews grumbled about him, because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” (Jn 6,33; Jn 6,35; Jn 6,38)42 They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?” (Mt 13,55; Jn 1,45; Jn 7,27)43 Jesus answered them, “Do not grumble among yourselves.44 No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day. (Jer 31,3; Oz 11,4; Jn 4,23; Jn 6,39; Jn 6,65; Jn 12,32)45 It is written in the Prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me— (Iz 54,13; Jer 31,33; Jn 6,37; 1 Kor 2,13; 1 Sol 4,9; Hebr 8,10; 1 Jn 2,20)46 not that anyone has seen the Father except he who is from God; he has seen the Father. (Jn 1,18; Jn 3,32; Jn 7,29; Jn 8,38)47 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal life. (Jn 3,36)48 I am the bread of life. (Jn 6,35)49 Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. (Jn 6,31; Jn 6,58)50 This is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that one may eat of it and not die. (Jn 6,33; Jn 6,51; Jn 6,58)51 I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.” (Lk 22,19; Jn 1,14; Jn 3,13; Jn 6,53; Jn 6,57)52 The Jews then disputed among themselves, saying, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?” (Jn 3,9; Jn 6,60; Jn 9,16; Jn 10,19)53 So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. (Jn 6,27; Jn 20,31)54 Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. (Jn 6,39; Jn 6,40)55 For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.56 Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. (Jn 15,4; 1 Jn 3,24; 1 Jn 4,13; 1 Jn 4,15)57 As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me. (Mt 16,16; Jn 3,17; Jn 5,26; Jn 11,25; Zjv 1,18)58 This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like the bread[3] the fathers ate, and died. Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.” (Jn 6,31; Jn 6,33; Jn 6,49)59 Jesus[4] said these things in the synagogue, as he taught at Capernaum. (Jn 6,24)60 When many of his disciples heard it, they said, “This is a hard saying; who can listen to it?” (Jn 6,64; Jn 6,66)61 But Jesus, knowing in himself that his disciples were grumbling about this, said to them, “Do you take offense at this? (Jn 2,24)62 Then what if you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before? (Mk 16,19; Jn 3,13; Jn 6,27; Jn 17,5)63 It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life. (Jn 3,6; Jn 6,68; 1 Kor 15,45; 2 Kor 3,6)64 But there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus knew from the beginning who those were who did not believe, and who it was who would betray him.) (Jn 6,61; Jn 6,66; Jn 6,71; Jn 13,11)65 And he said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted him by the Father.” (Jn 3,27; Jn 6,44)66 After this many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him. (Jn 6,60; Jn 6,64)67 So Jesus said to the twelve, “Do you want to go away as well?” (Jn 6,70)68 Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life, (Jn 12,50; Jn 17,8; Sk 5,20)69 and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God.” (Mk 1,24; Jn 1,49; Jn 11,27; 1 Jn 4,16)70 Jesus answered them, “Did I not choose you, the twelve? And yet one of you is a devil.” (Jn 6,67; Jn 13,2; Jn 13,18; Jn 13,27; Jn 17,12)71 He spoke of Judas the son of Simon Iscariot, for he, one of the twelve, was going to betray him. (Jn 6,64; Jn 6,67; Jn 13,26)