1When David’s time to die drew near, he commanded Solomon his son, saying, (Ge 47:29)2“I am about to go the way of all the earth. Be strong, and show yourself a man, (Jos 1:6; Jos 1:7; Jos 23:14)3and keep the charge of the LORD your God, walking in his ways and keeping his statutes, his commandments, his rules, and his testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn, (De 29:9; 1Ch 22:12; 1Ch 22:13)4that the LORD may establish his word that he spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If your sons pay close attention to their way, to walk before me in faithfulness with all their heart and with all their soul, you shall not lack[1] a man on the throne of Israel.’ (2Sa 7:12; 2Sa 7:13; 2Sa 7:25; 1Ki 3:6; 1Ki 8:25; 1Ki 9:4; 1Ki 9:5; 2Ki 20:3; Ps 132:12)5“Moreover, you also know what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, how he dealt with the two commanders of the armies of Israel, Abner the son of Ner, and Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed, avenging[2] in time of peace for blood that had been shed in war, and putting the blood of war[3] on the belt around his[4] waist and on the sandals on his feet. (2Sa 3:27; 2Sa 3:39; 2Sa 18:5; 2Sa 18:12; 2Sa 18:14; 2Sa 20:10; 1Ki 2:32)6Act therefore according to your wisdom, but do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace. (1Ki 2:9)7But deal loyally with the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, for with such loyalty[5] they met me when I fled from Absalom your brother. (2Sa 9:7; 2Sa 9:10; 2Sa 17:27; 2Sa 19:31)8And there is also with you Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjaminite from Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse on the day when I went to Mahanaim. But when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’ (2Sa 16:5; 2Sa 17:24; 2Sa 19:18)9Now therefore do not hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man. You will know what you ought to do to him, and you shall bring his gray head down with blood to Sheol.” (Ge 42:38; Ge 44:31; 1Ki 2:6)
The Death of David
10Then David slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David. (1Ki 1:21; 1Ki 3:1; 1Ki 9:24; Ac 2:29; Ac 13:36)11And the time that David reigned over Israel was forty years. He reigned seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. (2Sa 5:4; 2Sa 5:5; 1Ch 29:26; 1Ch 29:27)12So Solomon sat on the throne of David his father, and his kingdom was firmly established. (1Ch 29:23; 2Ch 1:1)
Solomon’s Reign Established
13Then Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, “Do you come peacefully?” He said, “Peacefully.” (1Sa 16:4)14Then he said, “I have something to say to you.” She said, “Speak.”15He said, “You know that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel fully expected me to reign. However, the kingdom has turned about and become my brother’s, for it was his from the LORD. (1Ki 1:5; 1Ki 1:25; 1Ch 22:9; 1Ch 22:10; 1Ch 28:5)16And now I have one request to make of you; do not refuse me.” She said to him, “Speak.”17And he said, “Please ask King Solomon—he will not refuse you—to give me Abishag the Shunammite as my wife.” (1Ki 1:3; 1Ki 1:4)18Bathsheba said, “Very well; I will speak for you to the king.”19So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him on behalf of Adonijah. And the king rose to meet her and bowed down to her. Then he sat on his throne and had a seat brought for the king’s mother, and she sat on his right. (Ps 45:9)20Then she said, “I have one small request to make of you; do not refuse me.” And the king said to her, “Make your request, my mother, for I will not refuse you.”21She said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as his wife.” (1Ki 2:17)22King Solomon answered his mother, “And why do you ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also, for he is my older brother, and on his side are Abiathar[6] the priest and Joab the son of Zeruiah.” (1Ki 1:6; 1Ki 1:7; 1Ki 2:17; 1Ch 3:2; 1Ch 3:5)23Then King Solomon swore by the LORD, saying, “God do so to me and more also if this word does not cost Adonijah his life! (Ru 1:17)24Now therefore as the LORD lives, who has established me and placed me on the throne of David my father, and who has made me a house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death today.” (Ru 3:13; 2Sa 7:11; 2Sa 7:13; 1Ch 22:10)25So King Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he struck him down, and he died. (2Sa 8:18)26And to Abiathar the priest the king said, “Go to Anathoth, to your estate, for you deserve death. But I will not at this time put you to death, because you carried the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because you shared in all my father’s affliction.” (Jos 21:18; 1Sa 22:20; 1Sa 23:6; 2Sa 15:24; 2Sa 15:29)27So Solomon expelled Abiathar from being priest to the LORD, thus fulfilling the word of the LORD that he had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. (1Sa 2:27; 1Ki 2:35)28When the news came to Joab—for Joab had supported Adonijah although he had not supported Absalom—Joab fled to the tent of the LORD and caught hold of the horns of the altar. (2Sa 17:25; 2Sa 18:2; 1Ki 1:7; 1Ki 1:50)29And when it was told King Solomon, “Joab has fled to the tent of the LORD, and behold, he is beside the altar,” Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, strike him down.”30So Benaiah came to the tent of the LORD and said to him, “The king commands, ‘Come out.’” But he said, “No, I will die here.” Then Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, “Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.”31The king replied to him, “Do as he has said, strike him down and bury him, and thus take away from me and from my father’s house the guilt for the blood that Joab shed without cause. (Ex 21:14; Nu 35:33; De 19:13; De 21:8; De 21:9)32The LORD will bring back his bloody deeds on his own head, because, without the knowledge of my father David, he attacked and killed with the sword two men more righteous and better than himself, Abner the son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah. (Jud 9:24; 2Sa 3:27; 2Sa 20:9; 2Sa 20:10; 1Ki 2:5; 2Ch 21:13)33So shall their blood come back on the head of Joab and on the head of his descendants forever. But for David and for his descendants and for his house and for his throne there shall be peace from the LORD forevermore.” (1Ki 2:32)34Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck him down and put him to death. And he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.35The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in place of Joab, and the king put Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar. (1Ki 2:27; 1Ki 4:4; 1Ch 29:22)36Then the king sent and summoned Shimei and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and dwell there, and do not go out from there to any place whatever. (1Ki 2:8)37For on the day you go out and cross the brook Kidron, know for certain that you shall die. Your blood shall be on your own head.” (2Sa 1:16; 2Sa 15:23)38And Shimei said to the king, “What you say is good; as my lord the king has said, so will your servant do.” So Shimei lived in Jerusalem many days.39But it happened at the end of three years that two of Shimei’s servants ran away to Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath. And when it was told Shimei, “Behold, your servants are in Gath,” (1Sa 27:2)40Shimei arose and saddled a donkey and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants. Shimei went and brought his servants from Gath.41And when Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and returned,42the king sent and summoned Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the LORD and solemnly warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you go out and go to any place whatever, you shall die’? And you said to me, ‘What you say is good; I will obey.’43Why then have you not kept your oath to the LORD and the commandment with which I commanded you?”44The king also said to Shimei, “You know in your own heart all the harm that you did to David my father. So the LORD will bring back your harm on your own head. (1Sa 25:39; 2Sa 16:5)45But King Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD forever.” (Pr 25:5)46Then the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck him down, and he died. So the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon. (1Ki 2:12; 2Ch 1:1)
1 Kings 2
King James Version
1Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,2I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and shew thyself a man;3And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:4That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.5Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.6Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.7But shew kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother.8And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the LORD, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.9Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.10So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.11And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.12Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.13And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, Peaceably.14He said moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And she said, Say on.15And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother': for it was his from the LORD.16And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.17And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.18And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.19Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king' mother; and she sat on his right hand.20Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee , say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.21And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.22And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.23Then king Solomon sware by the LORD, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.24Now therefore, as the LORD liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.25And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.26And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.27So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.28Then tidings came to Joab: for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the tabernacle of the LORD, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.29And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the LORD; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him.30And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the LORD, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.31And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my father.32And the LORD shall return his blood upon his own head, who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to wit , Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.33Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever: but upon David, and upon his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the LORD.34So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.35And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.36And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Build thee an house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.37For it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that thou shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head.38And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.39And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.40And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath.41And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come again.42And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.43Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?44The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest all the wickedness which thine heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father: therefore the LORD shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head;45And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD for ever.46So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; which went out, and fell upon him, that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
1 Kings 2
Nuova Riveduta 2006
from Società Biblica di Ginevra
Ultime raccomandazioni di Davide a Salomone
1Si avvicinava per Davide il giorno della morte, ed egli diede questi ordini a Salomone suo figlio:2«Io m’incammino per la via di tutti gli abitanti della terra; fortìficati e compòrtati da uomo!3Osserva quello che il Signore, il tuo Dio, ti ha comandato di osservare, camminando nelle sue vie e mettendo in pratica le sue leggi, i suoi comandamenti, i suoi precetti, i suoi insegnamenti, come sta scritto nella legge di Mosè, perché tu riesca in tutto ciò che farai e dovunque tu ti volga,4e affinché il Signore adempia la parola da lui pronunciata a mio riguardo quando disse: “Se i tuoi figli veglieranno sulla loro condotta camminando davanti a me con fedeltà, con tutto il cuore e con tutta l’anima loro, non ti mancherà mai qualcuno che sieda sul trono d’Israele”.5Sai anche tu quel che mi ha fatto Ioab, figlio di Seruia, quel che ha fatto ai due capi degli eserciti d’Israele, ad Abner, figlio di Ner, e ad Amasa, figlio di Ieter, che egli uccise, spargendo in tempo di pace sangue di guerra, e macchiando di sangue la cintura che portava ai fianchi e i calzari che portava ai piedi.6Agisci dunque secondo la tua saggezza, e non lasciare la sua canizie scendere in pace nel soggiorno dei morti.7Ma tratta con bontà i figli di Barzillai il Galaadita; siano tra quelli che mangiano alla tua mensa, poiché anch’essi mi trattarono così quando vennero da me mentre fuggivo davanti ad Absalom tuo fratello.8Tu hai vicino a te Simei, figlio di Ghera, il Beniaminita, di Baurim, il quale proferì contro di me una maledizione atroce il giorno che andavo a Maanaim. Ma egli scese a incontrarmi verso il Giordano, e io gli giurai per il Signore che non lo avrei fatto morire di spada.9Ma ora non lasciarlo impunito, perché sei saggio e sai quel che tu debba fargli. Farai scendere nel soggiorno dei morti la sua canizie tinta di sangue».10Davide si addormentò con i suoi padri e fu sepolto nella città di Davide.11Il tempo che Davide regnò sopra Israele fu di quarant’anni: regnò sette anni a Ebron e trentatré anni a Gerusalemme.12Salomone sedette sul trono di Davide, suo padre, e il suo regno fu saldamente stabilito.
Provvedimenti del re Salomone
13Adonia, figlio di Agghit, andò da Bat-Sceba, madre di Salomone. Questa gli disse: «Vieni con intenzioni pacifiche?» Egli rispose: «Sì, pacifiche».14Poi aggiunse: «Devo parlarti». Quella rispose: «Di’ pure».15Ed egli disse: «Tu sai che il regno mi apparteneva e che tutto Israele mi considerava come suo futuro re; ma il regno è stato trasferito e fatto passare a mio fratello, perché glielo ha dato il Signore.16Ti domando dunque una cosa; non negarmela». Lei rispose: «Di’ pure».17Egli disse: «Ti prego, di’ al re Salomone, il quale nulla ti negherà, che mi dia Abisag la Sunamita per moglie».18Bat-Sceba rispose: «Sta bene, parlerò al re in tuo favore».19Bat-Sceba dunque andò dal re Salomone per parlargli in favore di Adonia. Il re si alzò per andarle incontro, le si inchinò, poi si risedette sul trono e fece mettere un altro trono per sua madre, la quale si sedette alla sua destra.20Lei gli disse: «Ho una piccola cosa da chiederti; non negarmela». Il re rispose: «Chiedimela pure, madre mia; io non te la negherò».21Lei disse: «Abisag la Sunamita sia data in moglie a tuo fratello Adonia».22Il re Salomone, rispondendo a sua madre, disse: «E perché chiedi Abisag la Sunamita per Adonia? Chiedi piuttosto il regno per lui, poiché egli è mio fratello maggiore; chiedilo per lui, per il sacerdote Abiatar e per Ioab, figlio di Seruia!»23Allora il re Salomone giurò per il Signore, dicendo: «Dio mi tratti con tutto il suo rigore, se Adonia non ha pronunciato questa parola a costo della sua vita!24E ora, com’è vero che vive il Signore, il quale mi ha stabilito, mi ha concesso il trono di Davide mio padre, e mi ha fondato una casa come aveva promesso, oggi Adonia sarà messo a morte!»25Il re Salomone mandò Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, il quale colpì Adonia e quello morì.26Poi il re disse al sacerdote Abiatar: «Vattene ad Anatot, nelle tue terre, perché tu meriti la morte; ma io non ti farò morire oggi, perché portasti davanti a Davide mio padre l’arca del Signore Dio e partecipasti a tutte le sofferenze di mio padre».27Così Salomone destituì Abiatar dalle funzioni di sacerdote del Signore, adempiendo in tal modo la parola che il Signore aveva pronunciata contro la casa di Eli a Silo.28Questa notizia giunse a Ioab, il quale aveva seguito il partito di Adonia, benché non avesse seguito quello di Absalom. Egli si rifugiò nel tabernacolo del Signore e si aggrappò ai corni dell’altare.29Fu riferito al re Salomone: «Ioab si è rifugiato nel tabernacolo del Signore e sta accanto all’altare». Allora Salomone mandò Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, dicendogli: «Va’, colpiscilo!»30Benaia entrò nel tabernacolo del Signore e disse a Ioab: «Così dice il re: “Vieni fuori!”» Quegli rispose: «No! voglio morire qui!» E Benaia riferì la cosa al re, dicendo: «Così ha parlato Ioab e così mi ha risposto».31Il re gli disse: «Fa’ com’egli ha detto, colpiscilo e seppelliscilo; così toglierai da me e dalla casa di mio padre il sangue che Ioab sparse senza motivo.32Il Signore farà ricadere sul suo capo il suo sangue, perché colpì due uomini più giusti e migliori di lui, e li uccise con la spada, senza che Davide mio padre ne sapesse nulla: Abner, figlio di Ner, capitano dell’esercito d’Israele, e Amasa, figlio di Ieter, capitano dell’esercito di Giuda.33Il loro sangue ricadrà sul capo di Ioab e sul capo della sua discendenza per sempre, ma vi sarà pace per sempre da parte del Signore per Davide, per la sua discendenza, per la sua casa e per il suo trono».34Allora Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, salì, lo colpì e lo uccise; e Ioab fu sepolto in casa sua nel deserto.35Al suo posto il re fece capo dell’esercito Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, e mise il sacerdote Sadoc al posto di Abiatar.36Poi il re mandò a chiamare Simei e gli disse: «Costruisciti una casa in Gerusalemme per abitarvi e non ne uscire per andare qua o là,37perché il giorno che ne uscirai e oltrepasserai il torrente Chidron, sappi per certo che morirai; il tuo sangue ricadrà sul tuo capo».38Simei rispose al re: «Sta bene; il tuo servo farà come il re mio signore ha detto». E Simei abitò a Gerusalemme per molto tempo.39Tre anni dopo, due servi di Simei fuggirono presso Achis, figlio di Maaca, re di Gat. La cosa fu riferita a Simei e gli fu detto: «Ecco, i tuoi servi sono a Gat».40Simei si alzò, sellò il suo asino e andò a Gat, da Achis, in cerca dei suoi servi; andò e condusse via da Gat i suoi servi.41Fu riferito a Salomone che Simei era andato da Gerusalemme a Gat, ed era tornato.42Il re mandò a chiamare Simei e gli disse: «Non ti avevo fatto giurare per il Signore, e non ti avevo solennemente avvertito, dicendoti: “Sappi per certo che il giorno che uscirai per andare qua o là morirai”? E tu non mi rispondesti: “Ho udito la tua parola: sta bene”?43Perché dunque non hai mantenuto il giuramento fatto al Signore e non hai osservato l’ordine che ti avevo dato?»44Il re disse inoltre a Simei: «Tu sai tutto il male che facesti a Davide mio padre; il tuo cuore ne è consapevole; ora il Signore fa ricadere sul tuo capo la tua malvagità;45ma il re Salomone sarà benedetto e il trono di Davide sarà reso stabile per sempre davanti al Signore».46E il re ordinò a Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, di andare a ucciderlo. E quello morì. Così il regno rimase saldo nelle mani di Salomone.
1Als David merkte, dass er bald sterben würde, gab er seinem Sohn Salomo noch einige Anweisungen mit auf den Weg:2»Ich weiß, dass ich bald sterben werde, so wie jedes Leben einmal zu Ende geht. Jetzt musst du deinen Mann stehen. Sei stark, mein Sohn!3Richte dein ganzes Leben nach dem HERRN, deinem Gott, aus und lebe, wie es ihm gefällt! Befolge das Gesetz Gottes, achte auf jedes Gebot, jeden Befehl und jede Weisung, die im Gesetzbuch von Mose aufgeschrieben sind. Dann wird dir alles gelingen, was du unternimmst; Gott wird dir Erfolg schenken, wohin du auch gehst.4Dann wird der HERR auch sein Versprechen einlösen, das er mir gegeben hat. Er hat nämlich zu mir gesagt: ›Wenn deine Nachkommen ihr Leben in Verantwortung vor mir führen und mir von ganzem Herzen die Treue halten, wird immer einer von ihnen König über Israel sein.‹5Nun habe ich noch einige Bitten an dich: Du kennst Joab, den Sohn meiner Schwester Zeruja, und du weißt auch, was er mir angetan hat. Die beiden israelitischen Heerführer Abner, den Sohn von Ner, und Amasa, den Sohn von Jeter, hat er mitten im Frieden kaltblütig ermordet. Dadurch hat er seine Kleider mit unschuldigem Blut besudelt.6Du bist doch ein weiser Mann, Salomo. Joab ist inzwischen recht alt geworden. Sorge du nun dafür, dass er für seine Verbrechen hingerichtet wird, bevor er eines natürlichen Todes stirbt!7Die Nachkommen von Barsillai aus Gilead dagegen sollst du freundlich behandeln! Lass sie immer als Gäste an deinem Tisch essen. Denn sie haben mich damals versorgt, als ich vor deinem Bruder Absalom fliehen musste.8Dann ist da noch Schimi, der Sohn von Gera, aus Bahurim im Stammesgebiet von Benjamin. Als ich damals nach Mahanajim floh, hat er mich mit schrecklichen Flüchen beschimpft. Doch bei meiner Rückkehr kam er mir bis an den Jordan entgegen und flehte um Gnade. Da schwor ich ihm bei dem HERRN, dass ich ihn nicht mit dem Schwert umbringen würde.9Deshalb bestrafe du ihn nun für seine Untat! Du bist ein weiser Mann und wirst schon Mittel und Wege finden. So alt er auch ist, er soll eines blutigen Todes sterben!«10Kurze Zeit später starb David. Er wurde in seiner Stadt, in Jerusalem, begraben.[1]11Insgesamt hatte er 40 Jahre lang als König über Israel geherrscht, davon sieben Jahre in Hebron und 33 Jahre in Jerusalem.12Salomo wurde der Nachfolger seines Vaters David und konnte seine Macht immer mehr festigen.
Salomo lässt Adonija hinrichten
13Eines Tages kam Adonija, der Sohn von Davids Frau Haggit, zu Salomos Mutter Batseba. »Kommst du in friedlicher Absicht?«, wollte Batseba von ihm wissen. »Ja«, sagte er, »ich habe nichts Böses im Sinn.14Ich möchte nur etwas mit dir besprechen.« »Gut, dann rede!«, forderte sie ihn auf,15und er begann: »Du weißt ja, dass eigentlich ich das Recht auf den Königsthron hätte. So hat es auch ganz Israel erwartet. Doch nun ist alles anders gekommen: Die Krone ist meinem Bruder zugefallen, denn der HERR wollte es so.16Jetzt habe ich nur eine einzige Bitte an dich; darf ich sie vorbringen?« »Sprich nur!«, ermutigte sie ihn.17»Ich möchte gern Abischag aus Schunem heiraten«, sagte er. »Könntest du nicht König Salomo für mich um ihre Hand bitten, denn dich wird er bestimmt nicht abweisen.«18»Einverstanden«, versprach Batseba, »ich will beim König ein gutes Wort für dich einlegen.«19So ging Batseba zu König Salomo, um mit ihm wegen Adonija zu reden. Als sie den Thronsaal betrat, stand der König auf, kam ihr entgegen und verbeugte sich. Dann setzte er sich wieder auf seinen Thron und ließ auch für seine Mutter einen Thronsessel aufstellen. Sie nahm zu seiner Rechten Platz20und brachte gleich ihr Anliegen vor: »Ich habe nur eine einzige kleine Bitte. Willst du mir zuhören?« »Sprich nur, liebe Mutter, dir werde ich nichts abschlagen!«, antwortete ihr der König.21Sie fragte ihn: »Könnte man nicht Abischag aus Schunem deinem Bruder Adonija zur Frau geben?«22Da brauste Salomo zornig auf: »So, du möchtest, dass Adonija und Abischag aus Schunem heiraten! Wie kommst du dazu? Warum bittest du mich nicht gleich, mein Amt als König an Adonija abzutreten?[2] Schließlich ist er ja mein älterer Bruder. Bestimmt hätten auch der Priester Abjatar und der Heerführer Joab, der Sohn von Davids Schwester Zeruja, nichts dagegen, wenn sie durch ihn wieder an die Macht kämen!«23Dann schwor Salomo: »Das wird er mit dem Leben bezahlen! Der HERR soll mich schwer bestrafen, wenn ich Adonija dafür nicht hinrichten lasse.24Denn Gott hat mich zum Nachfolger meines Vaters David gemacht, er hat mich als König bestätigt und mir und meinen Nachkommen die Königsherrschaft anvertraut, wie er es versprochen hat. Ich schwöre bei dem HERRN, dem lebendigen Gott: Noch heute muss Adonija sterben!«25Dann befahl König Salomo Benaja, dem Sohn von Jojada, Adonija hinzurichten. Benaja ging hinaus und stach ihn nieder.
Salomo rechnet mit Abjatar und Joab ab
26Zum Priester Abjatar sagte Salomo: »Geh zurück in deine Heimatstadt Anatot und bewirtschafte dein Land. Eigentlich hast auch du den Tod verdient, doch ich will dich nicht hinrichten, denn du hast zu Lebzeiten meines Vaters David die Bundeslade getragen. Alles Leid, das mein Vater erlebt hat, hast du mit ihm zusammen durchgestanden.«27So entzog Salomo Abjatar das ehrenvolle Amt des Priesters. Damit erfüllte sich, was der HERR in Silo über die Nachkommen von Eli vorausgesagt hatte.[3] (1Sa 2:30)28Bald erfuhr Joab, was geschehen war. Damals bei Absaloms Verschwörung hatte er sich den Aufständischen nicht angeschlossen, doch diesmal hatte er sich auf Adonijas Seite geschlagen. Darum ergriff er nun schnell die Flucht. Er floh in das heilige Zelt des HERRN und hielt sich an den Hörnern des Altars fest.[4]29Salomo erhielt die Nachricht: »Joab ist ins Heiligtum geflohen und steht jetzt dort beim Altar.« Als Salomo das hörte, befahl er Benaja, dem Sohn von Jojada: »Geh, stich Joab nieder!«30Benaja ging ins Heiligtum und sagte zu Joab: »Der König befiehlt: Du sollst sofort herauskommen!« Doch Joab erwiderte: »Nein, ich komme nicht! Wenn schon, dann will ich hier sterben.« Benaja kehrte um und teilte dem König Joabs Antwort mit.31Da ordnete Salomo an: »Gut, wie er will! Stich ihn nieder und begrab ihn! Dann sind weder ich noch meine Nachkommen weiter verantwortlich für das Blut, das Joab ohne Grund vergossen hat.32So wird der HERR ihn für den Mord an zwei Männern bestrafen, die weit ehrenhafter und besser waren als er: Abner, der Sohn von Ner und oberste Heerführer der Truppen Israels, und Amasa, der Sohn von Jeter und oberste Heerführer der Truppen Judas. Joab hat sie ohne Wissen meines Vaters mit dem Schwert erstochen.33Diese Blutschuld soll für immer auf Joab und seinen Nachkommen lasten. Davids Thronfolgern aber und allen seinen Nachkommen möge der HERR ewig Frieden schenken.«34Da ging Benaja wieder hinauf zum Heiligtum und erstach Joab. Man begrub ihn auf seinem Grundstück in der judäischen Steppe.35Der König ernannte Benaja, den Sohn von Jojada, an Joabs Stelle zum obersten Heerführer, und dem Priester Zadok übergab er das Amt des abgesetzten Priesters Abjatar.
Schimi verwirkt sein Leben
36Danach ließ König Salomo Schimi zu sich rufen und befahl ihm: »Bau dir hier in Jerusalem ein Haus! Darin sollst du wohnen. Nie wieder darfst du die Stadt verlassen, ganz gleich wohin.37Du kannst sicher sein: Sobald du durch das Stadttor gehst und den Bach Kidron überquerst, wirst du hingerichtet! Ich habe dich gewarnt – sollte es so weit kommen, dann bist du selbst schuld an deinem Tod.«38Schimi antwortete: »Ich habe verstanden und werde den Befehl meines Herrn und Königs genau befolgen.« Schimi hielt sich lange an das Verbot des Königs.39Doch eines Tages – etwa drei Jahre später – liefen ihm zwei Sklaven davon und suchten Zuflucht bei König Achisch von Gat, dem Sohn von Maacha. Als Schimi erfuhr, dass seine Sklaven sich dort aufhielten,40sattelte er seinen Esel und machte sich auf den Weg zu König Achisch, um die beiden zurückzuholen. Er fand sie und brachte sie zurück nach Jerusalem.41Als Salomo hörte, dass Schimi in Gat gewesen war,42ließ er ihn zu sich rufen und stellte ihn zur Rede: »Habe ich dir nicht verboten, dich aus Jerusalem zu entfernen, und dich gewarnt: ›Verlass dich drauf: Sobald du aus der Stadt weggehst, wirst du hingerichtet, ganz gleich, wohin du gehst!‹? Und wie war deine Antwort? Du sagtest: ›Ich habe verstanden!‹ Dann hast du sogar bei dem HERRN geschworen, dem Befehl zu gehorchen.43Warum hast du nun den Eid gebrochen und gegen meine Anordnung verstoßen?44Schon meinem Vater hast du schwer zu schaffen gemacht. Du weißt ganz genau, mit welcher Frechheit du ihm damals begegnet bist. Nun ist der Tag gekommen, an dem der HERR dich für deine Bosheit bestraft!45Ich aber, der König Salomo, stehe unter seinem Segen. Ja, der HERR wird dafür sorgen, dass Davids Nachkommen für alle Zeiten die Königsherrschaft gehört.«46Danach gab König Salomo Benaja den Befehl, Schimi hinzurichten. Benaja führte Schimi hinaus und erstach ihn auf der Stelle. Nun hatte Salomo die Zügel der Herrschaft fest in der Hand.