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1 Kings 1

English Standard Version

from Crossway
1 Now King David was old and advanced in years. And although they covered him with clothes, he could not get warm. 2 Therefore his servants said to him, “Let a young woman be sought for my lord the king, and let her wait on the king and be in his service. Let her lie in your arms,[1] that my lord the king may be warm.” 3 So they sought for a beautiful young woman throughout all the territory of Israel, and found Abishag the Shunammite, and brought her to the king. (Jos 19:18) 4 The young woman was very beautiful, and she was of service to the king and attended to him, but the king knew her not. 5 Now Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, “I will be king.” And he prepared for himself chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him. (2Sa 3:4; 2Sa 15:1) 6 His father had never at any time displeased him by asking, “Why have you done thus and so?” He was also a very handsome man, and he was born next after Absalom. (2Sa 3:3; 2Sa 3:4; 1Ch 3:2) 7 He conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest. And they followed Adonijah and helped him. (2Sa 2:13; 2Sa 2:18; 2Sa 20:25) 8 But Zadok the priest and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada and Nathan the prophet and Shimei and Rei and David’s mighty men were not with Adonijah. (2Sa 8:18; 2Sa 12:1; 2Sa 23:8; 1Ki 1:7; 1Ki 4:18) 9 Adonijah sacrificed sheep, oxen, and fattened cattle by the Serpent’s Stone, which is beside En-rogel, and he invited all his brothers, the king’s sons, and all the royal officials of Judah, (Jos 15:7; 2Sa 17:17) 10 but he did not invite Nathan the prophet or Benaiah or the mighty men or Solomon his brother. (2Sa 12:24) 11 Then Nathan said to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, “Have you not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith has become king and David our lord does not know it? (1Ki 1:5) 12 Now therefore come, let me give you advice, that you may save your own life and the life of your son Solomon. 13 Go in at once to King David, and say to him, ‘Did you not, my lord the king, swear to your servant, saying, “Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne”? Why then is Adonijah king?’ (1Ki 1:30; 1Ch 22:9) 14 Then while you are still speaking with the king, I also will come in after you and confirm[2] your words.” 15 So Bathsheba went to the king in his chamber (now the king was very old, and Abishag the Shunammite was attending to the king). 16 Bathsheba bowed and paid homage to the king, and the king said, “What do you desire?” 17 She said to him, “My lord, you swore to your servant by the LORD your God, saying, ‘Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne.’ (1Ki 1:13) 18 And now, behold, Adonijah is king, although you, my lord the king, do not know it. 19 He has sacrificed oxen, fattened cattle, and sheep in abundance, and has invited all the sons of the king, Abiathar the priest, and Joab the commander of the army, but Solomon your servant he has not invited. (1Ki 1:7; 1Ki 1:9; 1Ki 1:10) 20 And now, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, to tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him. 21 Otherwise it will come to pass, when my lord the king sleeps with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon will be counted offenders.” (De 31:16; 2Sa 7:12; 1Ki 2:10) 22 While she was still speaking with the king, Nathan the prophet came in. 23 And they told the king, “Here is Nathan the prophet.” And when he came in before the king, he bowed before the king, with his face to the ground. 24 And Nathan said, “My lord the king, have you said, ‘Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne’? 25 For he has gone down this day and has sacrificed oxen, fattened cattle, and sheep in abundance, and has invited all the king’s sons, the commanders[3] of the army, and Abiathar the priest. And behold, they are eating and drinking before him, and saying, ‘Long live King Adonijah!’ (1Sa 10:24; 1Ki 1:19) 26 But me, your servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and your servant Solomon he has not invited. (1Ki 1:10; 1Ki 1:32) 27 Has this thing been brought about by my lord the king and you have not told your servants who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?” 28 Then King David answered, “Call Bathsheba to me.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before the king. 29 And the king swore, saying, “As the LORD lives, who has redeemed my soul out of every adversity, (Ru 3:13) 30 as I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel, saying, ‘Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place,’ even so will I do this day.” (1Ki 1:13) 31 Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the ground and paid homage to the king and said, “May my lord King David live forever!” (Ne 2:3; Da 2:4; Da 3:9; Da 5:10; Da 6:6; Da 6:21) 32 King David said, “Call to me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada.” So they came before the king. 33 And the king said to them, “Take with you the servants of your lord and have Solomon my son ride on my own mule, and bring him down to Gihon. (2Sa 11:11; 2Sa 20:6; 2Ch 32:30; 2Ch 33:14) 34 And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet there anoint him king over Israel. Then blow the trumpet and say, ‘Long live King Solomon!’ (1Sa 10:1; 1Sa 10:24; 2Sa 15:10; 2Ki 9:13; 2Ki 11:14) 35 You shall then come up after him, and he shall come and sit on my throne, for he shall be king in my place. And I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah.” 36 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, “Amen! May the LORD, the God of my lord the king, say so. 37 As the LORD has been with my lord the king, even so may he be with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord King David.” (1Sa 20:13; 1Ki 1:47) 38 So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule and brought him to Gihon. (2Sa 8:18) 39 There Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tent and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the trumpet, and all the people said, “Long live King Solomon!” (Ex 30:23; 1Ki 1:34; 1Ch 29:22; Ps 89:20) 40 And all the people went up after him, playing on pipes, and rejoicing with great joy, so that the earth was split by their noise. 41 Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they finished feasting. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, “What does this uproar in the city mean?” 42 While he was still speaking, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came. And Adonijah said, “Come in, for you are a worthy man and bring good news.” (2Sa 15:27; 2Sa 15:36; 2Sa 17:17; 2Sa 18:27) 43 Jonathan answered Adonijah, “No, for our lord King David has made Solomon king, 44 and the king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites. And they had him ride on the king’s mule. (1Ki 1:38) 45 And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon, and they have gone up from there rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. This is the noise that you have heard. (1Ki 1:33) 46 Solomon sits on the royal throne. (1Ch 29:23) 47 Moreover, the king’s servants came to congratulate our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon more famous than yours, and make his throne greater than your throne.’ And the king bowed himself on the bed. (Ge 47:31; 1Ki 1:37) 48 And the king also said, ‘Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who has granted someone[4] to sit on my throne this day, my own eyes seeing it.’” (1Ki 3:6; Ps 132:11; Ps 132:12) 49 Then all the guests of Adonijah trembled and rose, and each went his own way. 50 And Adonijah feared Solomon. So he arose and went and took hold of the horns of the altar. (Ex 27:2; 1Ki 2:28) 51 Then it was told Solomon, “Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon, for behold, he has laid hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon swear to me first that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.’” 52 And Solomon said, “If he will show himself a worthy man, not one of his hairs shall fall to the earth, but if wickedness is found in him, he shall die.” (1Sa 14:45) 53 So King Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and paid homage to King Solomon, and Solomon said to him, “Go to your house.” 

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The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) is adapted from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

1 Kings 1

King James Version

1 Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he gat no heat. 2 Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat. 3 So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the king. 4 And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not. 5 Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him. 6 And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man ; and his mother bare him after Absalom. 7 And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him . 8 But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah. 9 And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, which is by Enrogel, and called all his brethren the king' sons, and all the men of Judah the king' servants: 10 But Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother, he called not. 11 Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not? 12 Now therefore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son Solomon. 13 Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign? 14 Behold, while thou yet talkest there with the king, I also will come in after thee, and confirm thy words. 15 And Bathsheba went in unto the king into the chamber: and the king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite ministered unto the king. 16 And Bathsheba bowed, and did obeisance unto the king. And the king said, What wouldest thou? 17 And she said unto him, My lord, thou swarest by the LORD thy God unto thine handmaid, saying , Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne. 18 And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, thou knowest it not: 19 And he hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon thy servant hath he not called. 20 And thou, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are upon thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him. 21 Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders. 22 And, lo, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the prophet also came in. 23 And they told the king, saying, Behold Nathan the prophet. And when he was come in before the king, he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground. 24 And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? 25 For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king' sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save king Adonijah. 26 But me, even me thy servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and thy servant Solomon, hath he not called. 27 Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not shewed it unto thy servant, who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him? 28 Then king David answered and said, Call me Bathsheba. And she came into the king' presence, and stood before the king. 29 And the king sware, and said, As the LORD liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress, 30 Even as I sware unto thee by the LORD God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day. 31 Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever. 32 And king David said, Call me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And they came before the king. 33 The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon: 34 And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel: and blow ye with the trumpet, and say, God save king Solomon. 35 Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah. 36 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so too . 37 As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David. 38 So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David' mule, and brought him to Gihon. 39 And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon. 40 And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them. 41 And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar? 42 And while he yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came: and Adonijah said unto him, Come in; for thou art a valiant man, and bringest good tidings. 43 And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king. 44 And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king' mule: 45 And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon: and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that ye have heard. 46 And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom. 47 And moreover the king' servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. And the king bowed himself upon the bed. 48 And also thus said the king, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which hath given one to sit on my throne this day, mine eyes even seeing it . 49 And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way. 50 And Adonijah feared because of Solomon, and arose, and went, and caught hold on the horns of the altar. 51 And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me to day that he will not slay his servant with the sword. 52 And Solomon said, If he will shew himself a worthy man, there shall not an hair of him fall to the earth: but if wickedness shall be found in him, he shall die. 53 So king Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and bowed himself to king Solomon: and Solomon said unto him, Go to thine house. 

King James Bible (1769). Public Domain.
Please note the following exceptions for use and publication in the United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press

1 Kings 1

Nuova Riveduta 2006

from Società Biblica di Ginevra
1 Il re Davide era vecchio, avanti negli anni e, per quanto lo coprissero con indumenti, non poteva riscaldarsi. 2 Perciò i suoi servitori gli dissero: «Si cerchi per il nostro signore una ragazza vergine, che stia al servizio del re, ne abbia cura e dorma fra le sue braccia, e così il re nostro signore si riscalderà». 3 Cercarono dunque per tutto il paese d’Israele una bella ragazza; trovarono Abisag, la Sunamita, e la condussero dal re. 4 La ragazza era bellissima, si prendeva cura del re e lo serviva; ma il re non ebbe rapporti con lei. 5 Adonia, figlio di Agghit, mosso dall’ambizione, diceva: «Sarò io il re!» E si procurò carri, cavalieri e cinquanta uomini che correvano davanti a lui. 6 Suo padre non gli aveva mai fatto un rimprovero in vita sua, dicendogli: «Perché fai così?» Adonia era inoltre di bellissimo aspetto, ed era nato subito dopo Absalom. 7 Egli prese accordi con Ioab, figlio di Seruia, e con il sacerdote Abiatar; essi si misero dalla sua parte e lo favorirono. 8 Ma il sacerdote Sadoc, Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, il profeta Natan, Simei, Rei e gli uomini valorosi di Davide non erano dalla parte di Adonia. 9 Adonia sacrificò pecore, buoi e vitelli grassi vicino al masso di Zoelet, che è accanto alla fontana di Roghel, e invitò tutti i suoi fratelli, figli del re, e tutti gli uomini di Giuda che erano al servizio del re; 10 ma non invitò il profeta Natan, né Benaia, né gli uomini valorosi, né Salomone suo fratello. 11 Allora Natan parlò a Bat-Sceba, madre di Salomone, e le disse: «Non hai udito che Adonia, figlio di Agghit, è diventato re senza che Davide nostro signore ne sappia nulla? 12 Vieni dunque, e permetti che io ti dia un consiglio, affinché tu salvi la tua vita e quella di tuo figlio Salomone. 13 Va’, entra dal re Davide e digli: “O re, mio signore, non giurasti alla tua serva, dicendo: ‘Salomone, tuo figlio, regnerà dopo di me, sedendo sul mio trono’? Perché dunque regna Adonia?” 14 Ecco, mentre tu starai ancora parlando al re, io entrerò dopo di te e confermerò le tue parole». 15 Bat-Sceba entrò dunque nella camera del re. Il re era molto vecchio e Abisag, la Sunamita, lo serviva. 16 Bat-Sceba s’inchinò e si prostrò davanti al re. Il re disse: «Che vuoi?» 17 Lei gli rispose: «Mio signore, alla tua serva tu giurasti per il Signore, il tuo Dio, dicendo: “Salomone, tuo figlio, regnerà dopo di me, sedendo sul mio trono”. 18 Ora, invece, ecco che Adonia è diventato re senza che tu o re, mio signore, ne sappia nulla. 19 Ha sacrificato buoi, vitelli grassi e pecore in gran numero, e ha invitato tutti i figli del re, il sacerdote Abiatar e Ioab, il capo dell’esercito, ma non ha invitato il tuo servo Salomone. 20 Ora gli occhi di tutto Israele sono rivolti verso di te, o re, mio signore, perché tu gli dichiari chi debba sedere sul trono del re mio signore dopo di lui. 21 Altrimenti, quando il re mio signore si sarà addormentato con i suoi padri, io e mio figlio Salomone saremo trattati come colpevoli». 22 Lei parlava ancora con il re, quando arrivò il profeta Natan. 23 Andarono a dire al re: «Ecco il profeta Natan». Questi venne in presenza del re e gli si prostrò davanti con la faccia a terra. 24 Natan disse: «O re, mio signore, sei tu che hai detto: “Adonia regnerà dopo di me, sedendo sul mio trono”? 25 Infatti oggi egli è sceso, ha sacrificato buoi, vitelli grassi e pecore in gran numero, e ha invitato tutti i figli del re, i capi dell’esercito e il sacerdote Abiatar; ed ecco che mangiano e bevono davanti a lui, e dicono: “Viva il re Adonia!” 26 Ma egli non ha invitato me, tuo servo, né il sacerdote Sadoc, né Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, né Salomone, tuo servitore. 27 Tutto questo è proprio stato fatto dal re mio signore, senza dichiarare al tuo servo chi sia colui che deve sedere sul trono del re mio signore dopo di lui?» 28 Il re Davide rispose: «Chiamatemi Bat-Sceba». Lei entrò alla presenza del re e rimase in piedi davanti a lui. 29 Il re fece questo giuramento: «Com’è vero che vive il Signore, il quale mi ha liberato da ogni angoscia, 30 io farò oggi quel che ti giurai per il Signore, per il Dio d’Israele, quando dissi: “Salomone tuo figlio regnerà dopo di me sedendo sul mio trono al mio posto”». 31 Bat-Sceba s’inchinò con la faccia a terra, si prostrò davanti al re e disse: «Possa il re Davide, mio signore, vivere per sempre!» 32 Poi il re Davide disse: «Chiamatemi il sacerdote Sadoc, il profeta Natan e Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada». Essi vennero alla sua presenza e il re disse loro: 33 «Prendete con voi i servitori del vostro signore, fate salire Salomone mio figlio sulla mia mula e conducetelo a Ghion. 34 In quel luogo il sacerdote Sadoc e il profeta Natan lo ungeranno re d’Israele. Poi suonate la tromba e gridate: “Viva il re Salomone!” 35 Voi risalirete al suo seguito, ed egli verrà, si metterà seduto sul mio trono e regnerà al mio posto. Io nomino lui come principe d’Israele e di Giuda». 36 Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, rispose al re: «Amen! Così voglia il Signore, il Dio del re mio signore! 37 Come il Signore è stato con il re mio signore, così sia con Salomone e renda il suo trono più grande del trono del re Davide mio signore!» 38 Allora il sacerdote Sadoc, il profeta Natan, Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, i Cheretei e i Peletei[1] scesero, fecero salire Salomone sulla mula del re Davide e lo condussero a Ghion. 39 Il sacerdote Sadoc prese il corno dell’olio dal tabernacolo e unse Salomone. Suonarono la tromba, e tutto il popolo gridò: «Viva il re Salomone!» 40 Tutto il popolo risalì al suo seguito suonando flauti e abbandonandosi a una gran gioia, e la terra rimbombava delle loro grida. 41 Adonia e tutti i suoi convitati, mentre finivano di mangiare, udirono questo rumore; quando Ioab udì il suono della tromba, disse: «Che vuol dire questo chiasso nella città?» 42 Mentre egli parlava ancora, ecco giungere Gionatan, figlio del sacerdote Abiatar. Adonia gli disse: «Entra, poiché tu sei un valoroso e devi portare buone notizie». 43 Gionatan rispose ad Adonia: «Tutt’altro! Il re Davide, nostro signore, ha costituito re Salomone. 44 Egli ha mandato con lui il sacerdote Sadoc, il profeta Natan, Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada, i Cheretei e i Peletei, i quali lo hanno fatto montare sulla mula del re. 45 Il sacerdote Sadoc e il profeta Natan lo hanno unto re a Ghion e di là sono risaliti abbandonandosi alla gioia, e la città è tutta in subbuglio. Questo è il frastuono che avete udito. 46 E c’è di più: Salomone si è seduto sul trono reale. 47 E i servitori del re sono venuti a benedire il re Davide, nostro signore, dicendo: “Renda Dio il nome di Salomone più glorioso del tuo, e renda il suo trono più grande del tuo!” E il re si è prostrato sul suo letto, 48 poi ha detto: “Benedetto sia il Signore, Dio d’Israele, che mi ha dato oggi uno che sieda sul mio trono, e mi ha permesso di vederlo con i miei occhi!”». 49 Allora tutti gli invitati di Adonia furono presi da spavento, si alzarono e se ne andarono ciascuno per la sua strada. 50 Adonia, che aveva paura di Salomone, si alzò e andò ad aggrapparsi ai corni dell’altare. 51 Vennero a dire a Salomone: «Adonia ha paura del re Salomone e si è aggrappato ai corni dell’altare, dicendo: “Il re Salomone mi giuri oggi che non farà morire di spada il suo servo”». 52 Salomone rispose: «Se dimostra di essere una persona perbene, non cadrà in terra neppure uno dei suoi capelli, ma se sarà trovato colpevole, morirà». 53 Allora il re Salomone mandò gente a farlo scendere dall’altare. Ed egli venne a prostrarsi davanti al re Salomone, e Salomone gli disse: «Vattene a casa tua». 

La Sacra Bibbia Nuova Riveduta 2006 – versione standard
© 2006 Società Biblica di Ginevra

1 Kings 1

Hoffnung für alle

from Biblica
1 König David war sehr alt geworden. Obwohl seine Diener ihn in viele Decken hüllten, fror er ständig. 2 Da schlugen sie ihm vor: »Gestatte uns, dass wir für unseren Herrn, den König, eine junge, unberührte Frau suchen. Sie soll immer bei ihm sein und ihn liebevoll pflegen. Bestimmt wird dem König wieder warm, wenn sie in seinen Armen liegt.« 3 So suchte man in ganz Israel nach einem schönen Mädchen. Schließlich wurde Abischag, eine sehr schöne junge Frau aus Schunem, ausgewählt und zum König gebracht. 4 Abischag blieb von nun an immer bei ihm und pflegte ihn. Doch David schlief nicht mit ihr. 5-6 Von seiner Frau Haggit hatte David einen Sohn namens Adonija. Er war ein Halbbruder von Absalom und nach dessen Tod Davids ältester Sohn. Er war ein schöner junger Mann. Von Kind auf hatte sein Vater ihn nie getadelt oder zurechtgewiesen. So war Adonija stolz und überheblich geworden, und er beschloss: »Ich werde der nächste König sein – ich und kein anderer!« Er beschaffte sich einen Wagen mit Pferden und eine fünfzig Mann starke Leibwache. 7 Es gelang ihm, Joab, den Sohn von Davids Schwester Zeruja, und den Priester Abjatar für seine Pläne zu gewinnen, und die beiden unterstützten ihn. 8 Aber der Priester Zadok, Benaja, ein Sohn von Jojada, und der Prophet Nathan schlossen sich ihm nicht an, und auch Schimi, Reï und Davids Elitetruppe standen nicht auf seiner Seite. 9 Dann veranstaltete Adonija ein Opferfest bei der Quelle Rogel am Soheletstein. Er ließ Schafe, Rinder und gemästete Kälber schlachten. Alle Königssöhne und die Hofbeamten des Königs aus dem Stamm Juda hatte er eingeladen, 10 aber nicht seinen Bruder Salomo, den Propheten Nathan, Benaja und die Elitesoldaten von David. 11 Da eilte Nathan zu Salomos Mutter Batseba und fragte sie: »Hast du schon gehört? Adonija, der Sohn von Haggit, ist König geworden! Und David, unser Herr, weiß es nicht einmal! 12 Dein Leben ist in Gefahr und auch das deines Sohnes Salomo. Darum folge jetzt meinem Rat: 13 Geh zu König David und sag ihm: ›Mein Herr und König, du hast mir doch geschworen, dass mein Sohn Salomo dein Nachfolger wird. Du hast gesagt: Ich will, dass er einmal auf meinem Königsthron sitzt! Aber warum ist Adonija nun König geworden?‹ 14 Und dann, während du noch mit dem König sprichst, komme ich dazu und bestätige deine Worte.« 15 Sofort ging Batseba zum König, der sich jetzt meistens im innersten Zimmer des Palasts aufhielt. Er war ja inzwischen sehr alt geworden, und Abischag aus Schunem pflegte ihn. 16 Batseba betrat den Raum, verneigte sich und warf sich vor dem König zu Boden. Er fragte sie: »Was hast du auf dem Herzen?« 17 Da brachte sie ihr Anliegen vor: »Mein Herr, du selbst hast mir doch beim HERRN, deinem Gott, geschworen, dass mein Sohn Salomo dein Nachfolger wird. Du hast gesagt: ›Ich will, dass er einmal auf meinem Königsthron sitzt!‹ 18 Aber was ist nun geschehen? Adonija ist König geworden, und du, mein Herr und König, weißt es nicht einmal! 19 Er ließ sehr viele Stiere, gemästete Kälber und Schafe schlachten und hat alle Königssöhne zu einem Fest eingeladen. Auch der Priester Abjatar und dein Heerführer Joab sind dabei, nicht aber dein Sohn Salomo, der treu zu dir steht. 20 Und nun, mein Herr und König, wartet ganz Israel gespannt darauf, dass du öffentlich deinen Nachfolger bestimmst. 21 Wenn du jetzt nichts unternimmst, dann werden mein Sohn Salomo und ich als Hochverräter behandelt werden, sobald du gestorben bist. Denn der neue König wird seine Herrschaft durch uns bedroht sehen.« 22-23 Während Batseba noch mit David sprach, meldete man dem König den Besuch des Propheten Nathan. Der Prophet betrat den Raum und verneigte sich vor dem König, bis sein Gesicht den Boden berührte. 24 Dann sagte er: »Mein Herr und König, du hast nun wohl entschieden, wer dein Nachfolger wird. Sicher hast du angeordnet, dass Adonija auf deinem Königsthron sitzen soll! 25 Auf jeden Fall ist er heute zur Quelle Rogel hinuntergegangen und ließ dort sehr viele Stiere, gemästete Kälber und Schafe schlachten. Er hat alle Prinzen, alle Heerführer und den Priester Abjatar zu einem Opferfest eingeladen. Und nun feiern sie dort ein rauschendes Fest. Sie essen und trinken und rufen: ›Hoch lebe König Adonija!‹ 26 Mich aber, deinen ergebenen Knecht, Priester Zadok, Benaja, den Sohn von Jojada, und deinen Sohn Salomo, der treu zu dir hält, hat er nicht eingeladen. 27 Hast du, mein Herr und König, das wirklich so befohlen? Hast du über die Köpfe deiner engsten Vertrauten hinweg deinen Nachfolger bestimmt?« 28 Bevor der König antwortete, ließ er Batseba wieder hereinrufen. Sie kam und trat vor den König. 29-30 Er sagte zu ihr: »Ja, ich habe dir versprochen, dass dein Sohn Salomo mein Nachfolger wird. Ich habe gesagt: Ich will, dass er einmal auf meinem Königsthron sitzt. Dies habe ich dir sogar mit einem Eid vor dem HERRN, dem Gott Israels, bekräftigt. Heute noch will ich dieses Versprechen einlösen, so wahr der HERR lebt, der mich aus jeder Not gerettet hat!« 31 Da verneigte sich Batseba vor dem König, warf sich vor ihm nieder und berührte mit ihrem Gesicht den Boden. »Lang lebe mein Herr, der König David!«, rief sie. 32 Darauf befahl David: »Ruft den Priester Zadok, den Propheten Nathan und Benaja, den Sohn von Jojada, her!« Bald standen die drei vor dem König. 33 Er sagte zu ihnen: »Nehmt meine Leibwache mit und begleitet meinen Sohn Salomo hinunter zur Quelle Gihon! Salomo soll auf meinem eigenen Maultier reiten. 34 Zadok und Nathan, ihr beide werdet ihn dort unten zum König über Israel salben. Und dann blast die Signalhörner und ruft: ›Hoch lebe König Salomo!‹ 35 Danach geleitet ihn wieder zurück zum Palast! Er soll sich auf meinen Thron setzen, denn er ist mein Nachfolger. Ihn habe ich zum neuen Herrscher über Israel und Juda bestimmt.« 36 »Ja, so soll es geschehen«, antwortete Benaja, der Sohn von Jojada, »möge der HERR, der Gott unseres Königs, seinen Segen dazu geben. 37 So wie der HERR unserem König David beigestanden hat, so möge er nun Salomo beistehen; ja, er möge ihn noch mächtiger machen als meinen Herrn, den König David!« 38 So geleiteten der Priester Zadok, der Prophet Nathan, Benaja, der Sohn von Jojada, und die königliche Leibgarde Salomo hinunter zur Quelle Gihon. Salomo ritt auf dem Maultier des Königs. 39 Vorher hatte Zadok das Horn[1] mit Öl aus dem Heiligtum geholt. Er salbte Salomo zum neuen König. Sie bliesen die Hörner, und das Volk jubelte: »Hoch lebe König Salomo!« 40 Danach zogen sie wieder hinauf zum Palast, und viele Menschen folgten ihnen; sie spielten auf Flöten und jubelten vor Freude so laut, dass die Erde bebte. 41 Adonija und seine Gäste hatten gerade ihr Festmahl beendet, da drangen auch schon die Jubelrufe aus der Stadt an ihre Ohren. Als auch noch die Hörner zu hören waren, fragte Joab erstaunt: »Was soll dieser Lärm in der Stadt?« 42 Joab hatte noch nicht ausgeredet, da erschien Jonatan, der Sohn des Priesters Abjatar. »Komm, setz dich zu uns!«, lud Adonija ihn ein. »Du bist ein zuverlässiger Mann; bestimmt bringst du uns gute Nachrichten!« 43 »Nein, leider nicht!«, entgegnete Jonatan. »Unser Herr, König David, hat Salomo als seinen Nachfolger eingesetzt! 44 Er hat ihn auf seinem Maultier reiten lassen, und der Priester Zadok, der Prophet Nathan, Benaja, der Sohn von Jojada, und die ganze königliche Leibwache begleiteten ihn. 45 Unten bei der Quelle Gihon haben Zadok und Nathan ihn zum König gesalbt. Dann sind sie alle mit lautem Jubel wieder zum Palast hinaufgezogen. Die ganze Stadt ist auf den Beinen. Das ist der Lärm, den ihr hört. 46 Und stellt euch vor, Salomo hat sich bereits auf den Königsthron gesetzt! 47 Alle Getreuen des Königs sind zu unserem Herrn, dem König David, hineingegangen, um ihn zu dieser Entscheidung zu beglückwünschen: ›Dein Gott mache Salomo noch berühmter als dich‹, haben sie gesagt. ›Möge er noch mächtiger werden als du!‹ Der König aber hat seinen Kopf geneigt und auf seinem Bett den Herrn angebetet. 48 ›Gepriesen sei der HERR, der Gott Israels!‹, hat er gerufen. ›Heute hat er einen meiner Söhne als meinen Nachfolger auf den Thron gesetzt. Dem Herrn sei Dank, dass ich diesen Augenblick noch erleben darf!‹« 49 Da packte Adonijas Gäste der Schreck. Sie sprangen auf und liefen in alle Richtungen davon. 50 Auch Adonija bekam es mit der Angst zu tun. Er fürchtete Salomos Rache. Darum flüchtete er zum Brandopferaltar und hielt sich an dessen Hörnern fest.[2] 51 Jemand ging zu Salomo und berichtete ihm: »Adonija hat große Angst vor dem König Salomo. Darum hält er sich an den Hörnern des Altars fest und ruft: ›Hier bleibe ich, bis König Salomo mir schwört, dass er mich nicht hinrichten lässt.‹« 52 Salomo versprach: »Solange Adonija mir treu ergeben ist, soll ihm kein Haar gekrümmt werden. Doch sobald er sich etwas zuschulden kommen lässt, wird er hingerichtet!« 53 Darauf ließ der König Adonija vom Altar wegholen. Adonija ging sogleich zu Salomo und warf sich ihm zu Füßen. Salomo aber sagte zu ihm: »Geh jetzt nach Hause!« 

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