1Da es nun schon viele unternommen haben, einen Bericht von den Ereignissen zu verfassen, die sich unter uns zugetragen haben[1],2wie sie uns die überliefert haben, die von Anfang an Augenzeugen und Diener des Wortes gewesen sind, (Joh 15,27; Apg 1,21; Hebr 2,3; 1Joh 1,1)3hat es auch mir gut geschienen, der ich allem von Anfang an genau gefolgt bin, es dir, hochedler Theophilus, der Reihe nach zu schreiben, (Apg 1,1)4damit du die Zuverlässigkeit der Dinge erkennst, in denen du unterrichtet worden bist.
Ankündigung der Geburt des Johannes
5Es war in den Tagen des Herodes[2], des Königs von Judäa, ein Priester mit Namen Zacharias, aus der Abteilung des Abija; und seine Frau war aus den Töchtern Aarons und ihr Name Elisabeth. (1Chr 24,10; Neh 12,17; Mt 2,1)6Beide aber waren gerecht vor Gott und wandelten untadelig in allen Geboten und Satzungen des Herrn. (1Mo 7,1; 5Mo 10,12; 1Kön 15,5; Hi 1,1; Ps 119,1)7Und sie hatten kein Kind, weil Elisabeth unfruchtbar war; und beide waren in ihren Tagen weit vorgerückt. (1Mo 11,30; 1Mo 17,17; 1Mo 25,21; 1Mo 29,31; Ri 13,2; 1Sam 1,5)8Es geschah aber, als er in der Ordnung seiner Abteilung den priesterlichen Dienst vor Gott verrichtete, (1Chr 24,1)9traf ihn nach der Gewohnheit des Priestertums das Los, in den Tempel des Herrn zu gehen, um zu räuchern. (2Mo 30,1; 1Chr 24,5)10Und die ganze Menge des Volkes stand betend draußen zur Stunde des Räucherns.11Ihm erschien aber ein Engel des Herrn und stand zur Rechten des Räucheraltars. (Mt 1,20)12Und als Zacharias ⟨ihn⟩ sah, wurde er bestürzt, und Furcht kam über ihn. (Ri 6,22; Lk 2,9; Apg 10,4)13Der Engel aber sprach zu ihm: Fürchte dich nicht, Zacharias! Denn dein Flehen ist erhört, und Elisabeth, deine Frau, wird dir einen Sohn gebären, und du sollst seinen Namen Johannes nennen. (1Mo 17,19; Dan 10,12; Mt 3,1; Lk 1,30; Lk 1,60; Lk 3,2)14Und er wird dir ⟨zur⟩ Freude und ⟨zum⟩ Jubel sein, und viele werden sich über seine Geburt freuen. (Lk 1,58)15Denn er wird groß sein vor dem Herrn; weder Wein noch starkes Getränk wird er trinken und schon von Mutterleibe an mit Heiligem Geist erfüllt werden. (4Mo 6,3; Ri 13,4; Mt 11,11; Mt 11,18; Lk 1,32; Lk 1,41; Lk 2,25; Lk 7,28)16Und viele der Söhne Israel wird er zu dem Herrn, ihrem Gott, bekehren. (Mt 3,5)17Und er wird vor ihm hergehen in dem Geist und der Kraft des Elia, um der Väter Herzen zu bekehren zu den Kindern und Ungehorsame zur Gesinnung von Gerechten, um dem Herrn ein zugerüstetes Volk zu bereiten. (Mal 3,1; Mal 3,24; Mt 11,14; Lk 1,76; Lk 1,77; Lk 7,27)18Und Zacharias sprach zu dem Engel: Woran soll ich dies erkennen? Denn ich bin ein alter Mann, und meine Frau ist weit vorgerückt in ihren Tagen. (1Mo 15,8; 1Mo 17,17; Jes 38,22)19Und der Engel antwortete und sprach zu ihm: Ich bin Gabriel, der vor Gott steht, und ich bin gesandt worden, zu dir zu reden und dir diese gute Botschaft zu verkündigen. (Ps 103,20; Dan 8,16; Dan 9,21; Lk 1,26; Offb 8,2)20Und siehe, du wirst stumm sein und nicht sprechen können bis zu dem Tag, da dies geschehen wird, dafür, dass du meinen Worten nicht geglaubt hast, die sich zu ihrer Zeit erfüllen werden.21Und das Volk wartete auf Zacharias, und sie wunderten sich, dass er so lange im Tempel verweilte. (3Mo 9,23)22Als er aber herauskam, konnte er nicht zu ihnen reden, und sie erkannten, dass er im Tempel eine Erscheinung gesehen hatte. Und er winkte ihnen zu und blieb stumm.23Und es geschah, als die Tage seines Dienstes zu Ende waren, ging er weg in sein Haus.24Nach diesen Tagen aber wurde Elisabeth, seine Frau, schwanger[3] und zog sich fünf Monate zurück und sagte:25So hat mir der Herr getan in den Tagen, in denen er ⟨mich⟩ angesehen hat, um meine Schmach vor den Menschen wegzunehmen. (1Mo 30,23)
Ankündigung der Geburt Jesu
26Im sechsten Monat aber wurde der Engel Gabriel von Gott in eine Stadt von Galiläa, mit Namen Nazareth, gesandt, (Mt 2,23; Lk 1,19; Lk 2,39)27zu einer Jungfrau, die einem Mann namens Josef, aus dem Haus Davids, verlobt war, und der Name der Jungfrau war Maria. (Mt 1,16; Lk 2,4; Lk 2,5; Lk 3,23; Lk 4,22)28Und er kam zu ihr hinein und sprach: Sei gegrüßt, Begnadete! Der Herr ⟨ist⟩ mit dir. (Ri 5,24; Lk 1,42)29Sie aber wurde bestürzt über das Wort und überlegte, was für ein Gruß dies sei.30Und der Engel sprach zu ihr: Fürchte dich nicht, Maria! Denn du hast Gnade bei Gott gefunden. (Lk 1,13; Lk 2,10)31Und siehe, du wirst schwanger werden[4] und einen Sohn gebären, und du sollst seinen Namen Jesus nennen. (Mt 1,21; Lk 2,21)32Dieser wird groß sein und Sohn des Höchsten genannt werden; und der Herr, Gott, wird ihm den Thron seines Vaters David geben; (Ps 2,7; Ps 132,11; Mk 5,7; Lk 1,15)33und er wird über das Haus Jakobs herrschen[5] in Ewigkeit[6], und seines Königtums wird kein Ende sein. (2Sam 7,12; Ps 45,7; Jes 9,6; Dan 2,44; Dan 7,14; Mi 4,7; Joh 12,34; 2Petr 1,11)34Maria aber sprach zu dem Engel: Wie wird dies zugehen, da ich von keinem Mann weiß? (Joh 3,9)35Und der Engel antwortete und sprach zu ihr: Der Heilige Geist wird über dich kommen, und Kraft des Höchsten wird dich überschatten; darum wird auch das Heilige, das geboren werden wird, Sohn Gottes genannt werden. (Jes 7,14; Mt 1,18; Mt 16,16; Lk 3,22; Lk 4,34; Lk 8,28; Lk 9,35; Joh 6,69; Joh 9,35; Apg 3,14; Hebr 1,1; Offb 2,18; Offb 3,7)36Und siehe, Elisabeth, deine Verwandte, auch sie erwartet einen Sohn in ihrem Alter, und dies ist der sechste Monat bei ihr, die unfruchtbar genannt war.37Denn kein Wort, das von Gott kommt, wird kraftlos sein. (Mt 19,26; Mk 10,27; Lk 18,27)38Maria aber sprach: Siehe, ⟨ich bin⟩ die Magd[7] des Herrn; es geschehe mir nach deinem Wort! Und der Engel schied von ihr.
Maria bei Elisabeth – Lobpreis der Maria
39Maria aber machte sich in diesen Tagen auf und ging mit Eile in das Gebirge, in eine Stadt Judas;40und sie kam in das Haus des Zacharias und begrüßte die Elisabeth.41Und es geschah, als Elisabeth den Gruß der Maria hörte, hüpfte das Kind in ihrem Leib; und Elisabeth wurde mit Heiligem Geist erfüllt (Lk 1,15)42und rief mit lauter Stimme und sprach: Gesegnet ⟨bist⟩ du unter den Frauen, und gesegnet ⟨ist⟩ die Frucht deines Leibes! (Lk 1,28)43Und woher ⟨geschieht⟩ mir dies, dass die Mutter meines Herrn zu mir kommt?44Denn siehe, als die Stimme deines Grußes in meine Ohren drang, hüpfte das Kind vor Freude[8] in meinem Leib.45Und glückselig, die geglaubt hat, denn es wird zur Erfüllung kommen, was von dem Herrn zu ihr geredet ist!46Und Maria sprach: Meine Seele erhebt den Herrn,47und mein Geist hat gejubelt über Gott, meinen Retter. (Ps 16,9; Ps 35,9; Hab 3,18)48Denn er hat hingeblickt auf die Niedrigkeit seiner Magd[9]; denn siehe, von nun an werden mich glückselig preisen alle Geschlechter. (1Mo 30,13; Lk 11,27)49Denn Großes hat der Mächtige an mir getan, und heilig ist sein Name. (1Mo 17,1; Ps 111,9; Ps 126,3)50Und seine Barmherzigkeit ist von Geschlecht zu Geschlecht über die, welche ihn fürchten. (Ps 103,13)51Er hat Macht geübt mit seinem Arm; er hat zerstreut, die in der Gesinnung ihres Herzens hochmütig sind. (2Mo 15,6; 2Sam 22,28; Ps 89,11; Dan 4,34)52Er hat Mächtige von Thronen hinabgestoßen und Niedrige erhöht. (Hi 5,11; Hi 12,19; Ps 107,41; Hes 21,31)53Hungrige hat er mit Gütern erfüllt und Reiche leer fortgeschickt. (Ps 107,9)54Er hat sich Israels, seines Knechtes, angenommen, um der Barmherzigkeit zu gedenken (Ps 25,6; Ps 98,3; Jes 41,8)55– wie er zu unseren Vätern geredet hat – gegenüber Abraham und seinen Nachkommen[10] in Ewigkeit[11]. – (1Mo 17,7; Ps 105,42; Mi 7,20; Lk 1,72)56Und Maria blieb ungefähr drei Monate bei ihr; und sie kehrte zu ihrem Haus zurück.
Geburt des Johannes – Lobpreis des Zacharias
57Für Elisabeth aber erfüllte sich die Zeit, dass sie gebären sollte, und sie gebar einen Sohn.58Und ihre Nachbarn und Verwandten hörten, dass der Herr seine Barmherzigkeit an ihr groß gemacht habe, und sie freuten sich mit ihr. (Lk 1,14)59Und es geschah am achten Tag, da kamen sie, das Kind zu beschneiden; und sie nannten es nach dem Namen seines Vaters Zacharias. (1Mo 17,12; 3Mo 12,3; Lk 2,21)60Und seine Mutter antwortete und sprach: Nein, sondern er soll Johannes heißen. (Lk 1,13)61Und sie sprachen zu ihr: Niemand ist in deiner Verwandtschaft, der diesen Namen trägt.62Sie winkten aber seinem Vater zu, wie er etwa wolle, dass er heißen sollte.63Und er forderte ein Täfelchen und schrieb darauf: Johannes ist sein Name. Und sie wunderten sich alle. (Lk 1,13)64Sogleich aber wurde sein Mund geöffnet und seine Zunge ⟨gelöst⟩, und er redete und lobte Gott. (Ps 51,17)65Und Furcht kam über alle, die um sie her wohnten; und auf dem ganzen Gebirge von Judäa wurden alle diese Dinge besprochen. (Lk 7,16)66Und alle, die es hörten, nahmen es zu Herzen und sprachen: Was wird wohl aus diesem Kind werden? Denn auch des Herrn Hand war mit ihm. (Lk 2,19; Apg 11,21)67Und Zacharias, sein Vater, wurde mit Heiligem Geist erfüllt und weissagte und sprach: (Lk 1,15; 2Petr 1,21)68Gepriesen sei der Herr, der Gott Israels, dass er sein Volk angesehen und ⟨ihm⟩ Erlösung geschaffen hat. (Ps 72,18; Ps 111,9)69Er hat uns ein Horn des Heils[12] aufgerichtet im Hause Davids, seines Knechtes, (1Sam 2,10; Ps 18,3; Ps 132,17; Lk 2,30; Lk 3,6)70wie er geredet hat durch den Mund seiner heiligen Propheten von Ewigkeit[13] her: (Jer 23,5; Röm 1,2)71Rettung von unseren Feinden und von der Hand aller, die uns hassen; (Ps 18,49; Ps 44,8; Jes 35,4; Jes 49,25; Jer 30,10; Zef 3,15)72um Barmherzigkeit zu üben an unseren Vätern und seines heiligen Bundes zu gedenken, (3Mo 26,42; Ps 105,8; Hes 16,60; Lk 1,55; Gal 3,17)73des Eides, den er Abraham, unserem Vater, geschworen hat; ⟨und⟩ uns zu geben, (1Mo 22,16; Mi 7,20; Hebr 6,17)74dass wir, gerettet aus der Hand unserer Feinde, ohne Furcht ihm dienen sollen (Zef 3,16)75in Heiligkeit und Gerechtigkeit vor ihm alle unsere Tage. (Eph 4,24; Tit 2,12)76Und du, Kind, wirst ein Prophet des Höchsten genannt werden; denn du wirst vor dem Angesicht des Herrn hergehen, seine Wege zu bereiten, (Mt 11,9; Lk 1,17; Lk 3,4; Lk 20,6)77um seinem Volk Erkenntnis des Heils[14] zu geben in Vergebung ihrer Sünden, (Jer 31,34; Lk 3,3)78durch die herzliche Barmherzigkeit[15] unseres Gottes, mit der uns der Aufgang aus der Höhe besuchen wird, (Jes 60,1; Jes 63,7; Mal 3,20)79um denen zu leuchten, die in Finsternis und Todesschatten sitzen, und unsere Füße zu richten auf den Weg des Friedens. – (Ps 107,10; Jes 42,7; Jes 59,8; Mt 4,16; Lk 2,32; Eph 5,14)80Das Kind aber wuchs und erstarkte im Geist und war in der Einöde[16] bis zum Tag seines Auftretens vor Israel. (Mt 1,18; Lk 2,40; Lk 3,2)
5In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah,[1] of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. (1Chr 24,10; Mt 2,1; Lk 1,8)6And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord. (Lk 2,25; Apg 23,1; Apg 24,16; Phil 2,15; Phil 3,6; 1Thess 2,10; 1Thess 3,13; 1Thess 5,23)7But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years. (1Mo 18,11; Ri 13,2; 1Sam 1,2; Lk 1,36; Hebr 11,11)8Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, (1Chr 24,19; 2Chr 8,14; 2Chr 31,2; Lk 1,5; Lk 1,23)9according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. (2Mo 30,7; 1Sam 2,28; 1Chr 23,13; 2Chr 29,11; Lk 1,21; Hebr 9,2; Offb 11,2; Offb 11,19)10And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. (3Mo 16,17; Ps 141,2; Offb 5,8; Offb 8,3)11And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. (2Mo 30,1; 2Mo 40,26)12And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. (Apg 19,17)13But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. (Lk 1,60; Lk 1,63; Apg 10,4; Apg 10,31)14And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, (Lk 1,58)15for he will be great before the Lord. And he must not drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb. (4Mo 6,3; Ri 13,4; Ri 13,7; Ri 13,14; Jes 49,1; Jes 49,5; Jer 1,5; Mt 11,11; Mt 11,18; Lk 1,41; Lk 1,67; Lk 7,28; Lk 7,33; Apg 2,4; Apg 2,15; Apg 2,17; Gal 1,15; Eph 5,18)16And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God,17and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.” (Mal 3,1; Mal 4,6; Mt 11,10; Mt 11,14; Mk 1,2; Lk 1,76; Lk 7,27; Joh 3,28; Röm 10,21)18And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” (1Mo 15,8; 1Mo 17,17)19And the angel answered him, “I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. (1Kön 17,1; Hi 1,6; Jes 63,9; Dan 8,16; Dan 9,21; Mt 18,10; Lk 1,26; Offb 8,2)20And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.” (Hes 3,26; Hes 24,27)21And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the temple. (Lk 1,9)22And when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he kept making signs to them and remained mute. (Lk 1,21; Lk 1,62)23And when his time of service was ended, he went to his home. (2Kön 11,5; 1Chr 9,25; 2Chr 23,8; Lk 1,8; Hebr 10,11)24After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived, and for five months she kept herself hidden, saying,25“Thus the Lord has done for me in the days when he looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.” (1Mo 30,23; 1Sam 1,6; Ps 113,9; Jes 4,1)
Birth of Jesus Foretold
26In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, (Mt 2,23; Lk 1,19)27to a virgin betrothed[2] to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary. (Mt 1,16; Mt 1,18; Mt 1,20; Lk 2,4)28And he came to her and said, “Greetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you!”[3] (Ri 6,12; Ps 45,2; Dan 9,23)29But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be. (Lk 1,12)30And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. (Apg 7,46)31And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. (Jes 7,14; Mt 1,21; Mt 1,25; Lk 2,21)32He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, (2Sam 7,11; 2Sam 7,16; Ps 89,4; Ps 132,11; Jes 9,6; Jes 16,5; Mt 1,1; Mk 5,7; Lk 1,69; Lk 1,76; Lk 6,35; Apg 2,30; Apg 7,48; Offb 3,7)33and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.” (Dan 2,44; Dan 7,14; Dan 7,18; Dan 7,27; Joh 12,34; Hebr 1,8; Offb 11,15)34And Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I am a virgin?”[4]35And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born[5] will be called holy—the Son of God. (Mt 1,18; Mt 1,20; Mt 14,33; Lk 1,32; Joh 6,69)36And behold, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. (Lk 1,7)37For nothing will be impossible with God.” (1Mo 18,14; Mt 19,26)38And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant[6] of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her. (Ri 6,21; Apg 12,10)
Mary Visits Elizabeth
39In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a town in Judah, (Jos 20,7; Jos 21,11; Lk 1,65)40and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.41And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the baby leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, (Lk 1,15; Lk 1,67)42and she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! (5Mo 28,4; Ri 5,24; Ps 127,3)43And why is this granted to me that the mother of my Lord should come to me? (Lk 2,11; Lk 20,42; Joh 20,28)44For behold, when the sound of your greeting came to my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.45And blessed is she who believed that there would be[7] a fulfillment of what was spoken to her from the Lord.” (Lk 1,20; Joh 20,29)
57Now the time came for Elizabeth to give birth, and she bore a son.58And her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown great mercy to her, and they rejoiced with her. (1Mo 19,19)59And on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child. And they would have called him Zechariah after his father, (1Mo 17,12; 3Mo 12,3; Lk 2,21; Phil 3,5)60but his mother answered, “No; he shall be called John.” (Lk 1,13)61And they said to her, “None of your relatives is called by this name.”62And they made signs to his father, inquiring what he wanted him to be called. (Lk 1,22)63And he asked for a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they all wondered. (Jes 8,1; Jes 30,8; Lk 1,60)64And immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, blessing God. (Mk 7,35; Lk 1,20; Lk 2,28; Lk 24,53)65And fear came on all their neighbors. And all these things were talked about through all the hill country of Judea, (Lk 1,39; Lk 7,16)66and all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, “What then will this child be?” For the hand of the Lord was with him. (Lk 2,19; Lk 2,51; Apg 11,21; Apg 13,11)
1Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled[1] among us,2just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word.3With this in mind, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus,4so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.
The birth of John the Baptist foretold
5In the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah; his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron.6Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, observing all the Lord’s commands and decrees blamelessly.7But they were childless because Elizabeth was not able to conceive, and they were both very old.8Once when Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God,9he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn incense.10And when the time for the burning of incense came, all the assembled worshippers were praying outside.11Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.12When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear.13But the angel said to him: ‘Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John.14He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth,15for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born.16He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God.17And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the parents to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous – to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.’18Zechariah asked the angel, ‘How can I be sure of this? I am an old man and my wife is well on in years.’19The angel said to him, ‘I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news.20And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time.’21Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he stayed so long in the temple.22When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realised he had seen a vision in the temple, for he kept making signs to them but remained unable to speak.23When his time of service was completed, he returned home.24After this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained in seclusion.25‘The Lord has done this for me,’ she said. ‘In these days he has shown his favour and taken away my disgrace among the people.’
The birth of Jesus foretold
26In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee,27to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary.28The angel went to her and said, ‘Greetings, you who are highly favoured! The Lord is with you.’29Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.30But the angel said to her, ‘Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favour with God.31You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus.32He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David,33and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants for ever; his kingdom will never end.’34‘How will this be,’ Mary asked the angel, ‘since I am a virgin?’35The angel answered, ‘The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called[2] the Son of God.36Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month.37For no word from God will ever fail.’38‘I am the Lord’s servant,’ Mary answered. ‘May your word to me be fulfilled.’ Then the angel left her.
Mary visits Elizabeth
39At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea,40where she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth.41When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.42In a loud voice she exclaimed: ‘Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear!43But why am I so favoured, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?44As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.45Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfil his promises to her!’
Mary’s song
46And Mary said: ‘My soul glorifies the Lord47and my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour,48for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant. From now on all generations will call me blessed,49for the Mighty One has done great things for me – holy is his name.50His mercy extends to those who fear him, from generation to generation.51He has performed mighty deeds with his arm; he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.52He has brought down rulers from their thrones but has lifted up the humble.53He has filled the hungry with good things but has sent the rich away empty.54He has helped his servant Israel, remembering to be merciful55to Abraham and his descendants for ever, just as he promised our ancestors.’56Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.
The birth of John the Baptist
57When it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son.58Her neighbours and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy.59On the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to name him after his father Zechariah,60but his mother spoke up and said, ‘No! He is to be called John.’61They said to her, ‘There is no-one among your relatives who has that name.’62Then they made signs to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child.63He asked for a writing tablet, and to everyone’s astonishment he wrote, ‘His name is John.’64Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue set free, and he began to speak, praising God.65All the neighbours were filled with awe, and throughout the hill country of Judea people were talking about all these things.66Everyone who heard this wondered about it, asking, ‘What then is this child going to be?’ For the Lord’s hand was with him.
Zechariah’s song
67His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied:68‘Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, because he has come to his people and redeemed them.69He has raised up a horn[3] of salvation for us in the house of his servant David70(as he said through his holy prophets of long ago),71salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us –72to show mercy to our ancestors and to remember his holy covenant,73the oath he swore to our father Abraham:74to rescue us from the hand of our enemies, and to enable us to serve him without fear75in holiness and righteousness before him all our days.76And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him,77to give his people the knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins,78because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the rising sun will come to us from heaven79to shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.’80And the child grew and became strong in spirit[4]; and he lived in the wilderness until he appeared publicly to Israel.
1Many people have attempted to write about the things that have taken place among us.2Reports of these things were handed down to us. There were people who saw these things for themselves from the beginning. They saw them and then passed the word on.3With this in mind, I myself have carefully looked into everything from the beginning. So I also decided to write down an orderly report of exactly what happened. I am doing this for you, most excellent Theophilus.4I want you to know that the things you have been taught are true.
The coming birth of John the Baptist
5Herod was king of Judea. During the time he was ruling, there was a priest named Zechariah. He belonged to a group of priests named after Abijah. His wife Elizabeth also came from the family line of Aaron.6Both of them did what was right in the sight of God. They obeyed all the Lord’s commands and rules faithfully.7But they had no children, because Elizabeth was not able to have any. And they were both very old.8One day Zechariah’s group was on duty. He was serving as a priest in God’s temple.9He happened to be chosen, in the usual way, to go into the temple of the Lord. There he was supposed to burn incense.10The time came for this to be done. All who had gathered to worship were praying outside.11Then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah. The angel was standing at the right side of the incense altar.12When Zechariah saw him, he was amazed and terrified.13But the angel said to him, ‘Do not be afraid, Zechariah. Your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will have a child. It will be a boy, and you must call him John.14He will be a joy and delight to you. His birth will make many people very glad.15He will be important in the sight of the Lord. He must never drink wine or other such drinks. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born.16He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God.17And he will prepare the way for the Lord. He will have the same spirit and power that Elijah had. He will bring peace between parents and their children. He will teach people who don’t obey to be wise and do what is right. In this way, he will prepare a people who are ready for the Lord.’18Zechariah asked the angel, ‘How can I be sure of this? I am an old man, and my wife is old too.’19The angel said to him, ‘I am Gabriel. I serve God. I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news.20And now you will have to be silent. You will not be able to speak until after John is born. That’s because you did not believe my words. They will come true at the time God has chosen.’21During that time, the people were waiting for Zechariah to come out of the temple. They wondered why he stayed there so long.22When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realised he had seen a vision in the temple. They knew this because he kept gesturing to them. He still could not speak.23When his time of service was over, he returned home.24After that, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant. She stayed at home for five months.25‘The Lord has done this for me,’ she said. ‘In these days, he has been kind to me. He has taken away my shame among the people.’
The coming birth of Jesus
26In the sixth month after Elizabeth had become pregnant, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee.27He was sent to a virgin. The girl was engaged to a man named Joseph. He came from the family line of David. The virgin’s name was Mary.28The angel greeted her and said, ‘The Lord has blessed you in a special way. He is with you.’29Mary was very upset because of his words. She wondered what kind of greeting this could be.30But the angel said to her, ‘Do not be afraid, Mary. God is very pleased with you.31You will become pregnant and give birth to a son. You must call him Jesus.32He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High God. The Lord God will make him a king like his father David of long ago.33The Son of the Most High God will rule for ever over his people. They are from the family line of Jacob. That kingdom will never end.’34‘How can this happen?’ Mary asked the angel. ‘I am a virgin.’35The angel answered, ‘The Holy Spirit will come to you. The power of the Most High God will cover you. So the holy one that is born will be called the Son of God.36Your relative Elizabeth will have a child even though she is old. People thought she could not have children. But she has been pregnant for six months now.37That’s because what God says will always come true.’38‘I serve the Lord,’ Mary answered. ‘May it happen to me just as you said it would.’ Then the angel left her.
Mary visits Elizabeth
39At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in Judea’s hill country.40There she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth.41When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby inside her jumped. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.42In a loud voice she called out, ‘God has blessed you more than other women. And blessed is the child you will have!43But why is God so kind to me? Why has the mother of my Lord come to me?44As soon as I heard the sound of your voice, the baby inside me jumped for joy.45You are a woman God has blessed. You have believed that the Lord would keep his promises to you!’
Mary’s song
46Mary said, ‘My soul gives glory to the Lord.47My spirit delights in God my Saviour.48He has taken note of me even though I am not considered important. From now on all people will call me blessed.49The Mighty One has done great things for me. His name is holy.50He shows his mercy to those who have respect for him, from parent to child down through the years.51He has done mighty things with his powerful arm. He has scattered those who are proud in their deepest thoughts.52He has brought down rulers from their thrones. But he has lifted up people who are not considered important.53He has filled with good things those who are hungry. But he has sent away empty those who are rich.54He has helped the people of Israel, who serve him. He has always remembered to be kind55to Abraham and his children down through the years. He has done it just as he promised to our people of long ago.’56Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months. Then she returned home.
John the Baptist is born
57The time came for Elizabeth to have her baby. She gave birth to a son.58Her neighbours and relatives heard that the Lord had been very kind to her. They shared her joy.59On the eighth day, they came to have the child circumcised. They were going to name him Zechariah, like his father.60But his mother spoke up. ‘No!’ she said. ‘He must be called John.’61They said to her, ‘No one among your relatives has that name.’62Then they motioned to his father. They wanted to find out what he would like to name the child.63He asked for something to write on. Then he wrote, ‘His name is John.’ Everyone was amazed.64Right away Zechariah could speak again. Right away he praised God.65All his neighbours were filled with fear and wonder. Throughout Judea’s hill country, people were talking about all these things.66Everyone who heard this wondered about it. And because the Lord was with John, they asked, ‘What is this child going to be?’
Zechariah’s song
67John’s father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit. He prophesied,68‘Give praise to the Lord, the God of Israel! He has come to his people and purchased their freedom.69He has acted with great power and has saved us. He did it for those who are from the family line of his servant David.70Long ago holy prophets said he would do it.71He has saved us from our enemies. We are rescued from all who hate us.72He has been kind to our people of long ago. He has remembered his holy covenant.73He made a promise to our father Abraham.74He promised to save us from our enemies. Then we could serve him without fear.75He wants us to be holy and godly as long as we live.76‘And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the Most High God. You will go ahead of the Lord to prepare the way for him.77You will tell his people how they can be saved. You will tell them that their sins can be forgiven.78All of that will happen because our God is tender and caring. His kindness will bring the rising sun to us from heaven.79It will shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death. It will guide our feet on the path of peace.’80The child grew up, and his spirit became strong. He lived in the desert until he appeared openly to Israel.
Lukas 1
King James Version
1Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,2Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;3It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,4That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.5There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.6And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.7And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.8And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,9According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.10And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.11And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.12And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.13But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.14And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.15For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.16And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.17And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.18And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.19And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.20And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.21And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.22And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.23And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.24And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,25Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.26And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,27To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.28And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.29And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.30And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.31And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.32He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:33And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.34Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?35And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.36And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.37For with God nothing shall be impossible.38And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.39And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;40And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.41And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:42And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.43And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?44For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.45And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord.46And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,47And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.48For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.49For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.50And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.51He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.52He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.53He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.54He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;55As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.56And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.57Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.58And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.59And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.60And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.61And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name.62And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.63And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all.64And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God.65And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judaea.66And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.67And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,68Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people,69And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;70As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:71That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;72To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;73The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,74That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,75In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.76And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;77To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,78Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,79To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.80And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.