1L’anno decimo, il decimo mese, il dodicesimo giorno del mese, la parola del Signore mi fu rivolta in questi termini:2«Figlio d’uomo, volgi la tua faccia contro il faraone, re d’Egitto, e profetizza contro di lui e contro tutto l’Egitto; parla e di’:3Così parla il Signore, Dio: “Eccomi contro di te, faraone, re d’Egitto, gran coccodrillo, che stai disteso in mezzo ai tuoi fiumi e dici: ‘Il fiume è mio e sono io che l’ho fatto!’4Io metterò dei ganci nelle tue mascelle, farò in modo che i pesci dei tuoi fiumi si attacchino alle tue scaglie e ti tirerò fuori dai tuoi fiumi, con tutti i pesci dei tuoi fiumi attaccati alle tue scaglie.5Ti getterò nel deserto, te e tutti i pesci dei tuoi fiumi, e tu cadrai in mezzo ai campi; non sarai né adunato né raccolto, e io ti darò in pasto alle bestie della terra e agli uccelli del cielo.6Tutti gli abitanti dell’Egitto conosceranno che io sono il Signore, perché essi sono stati per la casa d’Israele un sostegno di canna.7Quando ti hanno preso in mano, ti sei rotto e hai forato loro tutta la spalla; quando si sono appoggiati su di te, ti sei spezzato e li hai fatti stare tutti sui loro fianchi”.8Perciò, così parla il Signore, Dio: “Ecco, io farò venire sopra di te la spada e sterminerò in mezzo a te uomini e bestie:9il paese d’Egitto sarà ridotto in una desolazione, in un deserto, e si conoscerà che io sono il Signore, perché il faraone ha detto: ‘Il fiume è mio e sono io che l’ho fatto!’10Perciò, eccomi contro di te e contro il tuo fiume; ridurrò il paese d’Egitto in un deserto, in una desolazione, da Migdol a Siene, fino alle frontiere d’Etiopia.11Non vi passerà piede d’uomo, non vi passerà piede di bestia, né sarà più abitato per quarant’anni.12Ridurrò il paese d’Egitto in una desolazione in mezzo a contrade desolate; le sue città saranno una desolazione, per quarant’anni, in mezzo a città devastate. Disperderò gli Egiziani fra le nazioni e li disseminerò per tutti i paesi”.13Infatti così parla il Signore, Dio: “Alla fine dei quarant’anni io raccoglierò gli Egiziani in mezzo ai popoli dove saranno stati dispersi14e farò tornare gli Egiziani dal loro esilio; li ricondurrò nel paese di Patros, nel loro paese natìo, e qui saranno un umile regno.15L’Egitto sarà il più umile dei regni e non si eleverà più sopra le nazioni; io ridurrò il loro numero, perché non abbiano più il dominio sulle nazioni.16La casa d’Israele non riporrà più la sua fiducia in quelli che le ricorderanno l’iniquità da lei commessa quando si rivolgeva verso di loro; e si conoscerà che io sono il Signore, Dio”».17Il ventisettesimo anno, il primo mese, il primo giorno del mese, la parola del Signore mi fu rivolta in questi termini:18«Figlio d’uomo, Nabucodonosor, re di Babilonia, ha fatto fare al suo esercito un duro servizio contro Tiro; ogni testa n’è divenuta calva, ogni spalla scorticata; né egli né il suo esercito hanno ricavato da Tiro nessun vantaggio dal servizio che egli ha fatto contro di essa.19Perciò così parla il Signore, Dio: “Ecco, io do a Nabucodonosor, re di Babilonia, il paese d’Egitto; egli ne porterà via le ricchezze, lo spoglierà delle sue spoglie e si impadronirà di quanto c’è da saccheggiare; questo sarà il salario per il suo esercito.20Come retribuzione del servizio che egli ha fatto contro Tiro, io gli do il paese d’Egitto, poiché hanno lavorato per me”, dice il Signore, Dio.21“In quel giorno io farò rispuntare la potenza della casa d’Israele e darò a te di parlare liberamente in mezzo a loro, ed essi conosceranno che io sono il Signore”».
Drohrede gegen Ägypten und Ankündigung späterer Wiederherstellung – Ägypten als ausgleichender Lohn für Nebukadnezars mühevolle Belagerung von Tyrus
1Im zehnten Jahr, im zehnten ⟨Monat⟩, am Zwölften des Monats, geschah das Wort des HERRN zu mir so: (Ez 8,1; Ez 29,17)2Menschensohn, richte dein Gesicht gegen den Pharao, den König von Ägypten, und weissage über ihn und über ganz Ägypten. (Ger 25,17; Ger 44,30)3Rede und sage: So spricht der Herr, HERR: Siehe, ich will an dich, Pharao, König von Ägypten, du großes Seeungeheuer, das inmitten seiner Ströme[1] liegt, das da sagt: »Mein Strom gehört mir, und ich selbst habe ihn mir gemacht.« (Is 27,1; Ez 28,2; Da 4,27; Am 6,13)4Ich lege Haken in deine Kinnbacken und lasse die Fische deiner Ströme[2] an deinen Schuppen haften und ziehe dich aus deinen Strömen herauf mit allen Fischen deiner Ströme, die an deinen Schuppen haften. (Is 37,29; Ez 38,4)5Und ich werfe dich in die Wüste, dich und alle Fische deiner Ströme[3]; auf die Fläche des Feldes wirst du fallen. Du wirst nicht aufgelesen und nicht eingesammelt: den Tieren der Erde und den Vögeln des Himmels gebe ich dich zum Fraß, (Ger 25,33; Ez 39,17)6und alle Bewohner von Ägypten werden erkennen, dass ich der HERR bin. Weil du dem Haus Israel eine Stütze aus Schilfrohr gewesen bist[4] – (2Re 18,21; Lam 4,17; Ez 17,17)7wenn sie dich mit der Hand fassten, knicktest du ein und rissest ihnen die ganze Schulter[5] auf; und wenn sie sich auf dich lehnten, zerbrachst du und ließest ihnen allen die Hüften wanken[6] –; (Is 20,5; Is 30,3; Na 3,9)8darum, so spricht der Herr, HERR: Siehe, ich bringe das Schwert über dich und rotte aus dir Menschen und Vieh aus;9und das Land Ägypten wird zur Einöde und Trümmerstätte werden. Und sie werden erkennen, dass ich der HERR bin. Weil du sagst[7]: »Der Strom[8] gehört mir, und ich selbst habe ihn gemacht«; (Ez 28,2; Da 4,27; Am 6,13)10darum, siehe, will ich an dich und an deine Ströme[9]; und ich mache das Land Ägypten zu Trümmerstätten der Verwüstung, ⟨zur⟩ Einöde, von Migdol[10] ⟨bis nach⟩ Syene[11], bis an die Grenze von Kusch. (Ger 44,1; Gioe 4,19)11Der Fuß eines Menschen wird es nicht durchwandern, und der Fuß eines Tieres wird es nicht durchwandern, und es wird vierzig Jahre ⟨lang⟩ nicht bewohnt sein. (Ger 25,11; Da 9,2)12Und ich mache das Land Ägypten zu einer Einöde mitten unter verödeten Ländern, und seine Städte werden mitten unter zertrümmerten Städten eine Einöde sein, vierzig Jahre ⟨lang⟩; und ich werde die Ägypter unter die Nationen versprengen und sie in die Länder zerstreuen. –13Denn so spricht der Herr, HERR: Am Ende von vierzig Jahren werde ich die Ägypter aus den Völkern sammeln, wohin sie versprengt wurden; (Ger 46,26)14und ich werde das Geschick Ägyptens wenden und sie in das Land Patros[12], in das Land ihrer Herkunft, zurückbringen, und dort werden sie ein niedriges Königreich sein. (Is 11,11; Ger 44,1; Zac 10,11)15Und es wird niedriger sein als die ⟨anderen⟩ Königreiche und sich nicht mehr über die Nationen erheben; und ich will sie vermindern, sodass sie nicht mehr über die Nationen herrschen. (Zac 10,11)16Und sie sollen[13] für das Haus Israel nicht mehr zum ⟨Anlass für falsches⟩ Vertrauen werden, das Schuld in Erinnerung bringt, wenn die Israeliten[14] sich zu ihnen hinwenden. Und sie werden erkennen, dass ich der Herr, HERR, bin. (Is 36,6; Lam 4,17)17Und es geschah im 27. Jahr, im ersten ⟨Monat⟩, am Ersten des Monats, da geschah das Wort des HERRN zu mir so: (Ez 29,1)18Menschensohn, Nebukadnezar, der König von Babel, hat sein Heer eine schwere Arbeit tun[15] lassen gegen Tyrus. Jeder Kopf ist kahl geworden, und jede Schulter ist blank gescheuert; aber Lohn ist ihm und seinem Heer von Tyrus nicht zuteilgeworden für die Arbeit, die er gegen es geleistet hat. (Ez 26,7)19Darum, so spricht der Herr, HERR: Siehe, ich gebe Nebukadnezar, dem König von Babel, das Land Ägypten; und er wird seinen Prunk[16] wegtragen und seinen Raub rauben und seine Beute erbeuten; das wird der Lohn für sein Heer sein.20Als seinen Lohn, für den er gearbeitet hat, habe ich ihm das Land Ägypten gegeben, weil sie für mich gearbeitet haben, spricht der Herr, HERR[17]. –21An jenem Tag werde ich dem Haus Israel ein Horn hervorsprossen lassen, und dir gebe ich Freimut zum Reden[18] in ihrer Mitte; und sie werden erkennen, dass ich der HERR bin. (Sal 132,17; Is 19,1; Is 20,1; Ger 43,8; Ger 46,1; Ez 29,1; Ez 31,1; Ez 32,1)
1In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: (Ez 20,1)2“Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt; (Is 19,1; Ez 2,1; Ez 6,2; Ez 32,2)3speak, and say, Thus says the Lord God: “Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lies in the midst of his streams, that says, ‘My Nile is my own; I made it for myself.’ (Sal 74,13; Is 27,1; Is 51,9; Ez 13,8; Ez 29,9; Ez 32,2)4I will put hooks in your jaws, and make the fish of your streams stick to your scales; and I will draw you up out of the midst of your streams, with all the fish of your streams that stick to your scales. (2Re 19,28; Ez 19,9; Ez 38,4)5And I will cast you out into the wilderness, you and all the fish of your streams; you shall fall on the open field, and not be brought together or gathered. To the beasts of the earth and to the birds of the heavens I give you as food. (Ger 8,2; Ger 9,22; Ez 32,4)6Then all the inhabitants of Egypt shall know that I am the Lord. “Because you[1] have been a staff of reed to the house of Israel, (2Re 18,21; Is 36,6; Ez 6,7)7when they grasped you with the hand, you broke and tore all their shoulders; and when they leaned on you, you broke and made all their loins to shake.[2] (Is 20,5; Is 30,3; Is 30,5; Ger 2,36; Ger 37,5; Ger 37,7; Ez 17,17)8Therefore thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will bring a sword upon you, and will cut off from you man and beast, (Ez 14,17)9and the land of Egypt shall be a desolation and a waste. Then they will know that I am the Lord. “Because you[3] said, ‘The Nile is mine, and I made it,’ (Ez 13,8; Ez 29,3; Ez 29,6)10therefore, behold, I am against you and against your streams, and I will make the land of Egypt an utter waste and desolation, from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border of Cush. (Ez 29,9; Ez 30,6; Ez 30,12)11No foot of man shall pass through it, and no foot of beast shall pass through it; it shall be uninhabited forty years. (Ez 32,13; Ez 35,7)12And I will make the land of Egypt a desolation in the midst of desolated countries, and her cities shall be a desolation forty years among cities that are laid waste. I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them through the countries. (Ger 46,19; Ez 30,7; Ez 30,23; Ez 30,26)13“For thus says the Lord God: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the peoples among whom they were scattered, (Is 19,22; Ger 46,26)14and I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin, and there they shall be a lowly kingdom. (Is 11,11; Ez 30,14; Ez 39,25)15It shall be the most lowly of the kingdoms, and never again exalt itself above the nations. And I will make them so small that they will never again rule over the nations. (Ez 30,13)16And it shall never again be the reliance of the house of Israel, recalling their iniquity, when they turn to them for aid. Then they will know that I am the Lord God.” (Is 30,2; Is 36,4; Is 36,6; Lam 4,17; Ez 6,7; Ez 29,6)17In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: (Ez 20,1)18“Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army labor hard against Tyre. Every head was made bald, and every shoulder was rubbed bare, yet neither he nor his army got anything from Tyre to pay for the labor that he had performed against her. (Ez 2,1; Ez 26,7)19Therefore thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and he shall carry off its wealth[4] and despoil it and plunder it; and it shall be the wages for his army. (Ger 46,13; Ez 30,4; Ez 30,10; Ez 30,24; Ez 32,11; Ez 32,12)20I have given him the land of Egypt as his payment for which he labored, because they worked for me, declares the Lord God. (Is 43,3)21“On that day I will cause a horn to spring up for the house of Israel, and I will open your lips among them. Then they will know that I am the Lord.” (Sal 132,17; Ez 6,7; Ez 16,63; Ez 24,27; Ez 33,22; Lu 1,69)
Ezechiele 29
King James Version
1In the tenth year, in the tenth month , in the twelfth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,2Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt:3Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers, which hath said, My river is mine own, and I have made it for myself.4But I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales, and I will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales.5And I will leave thee thrown into the wilderness, thee and all the fish of thy rivers: thou shalt fall upon the open fields; thou shalt not be brought together, nor gathered: I have given thee for meat to the beasts of the field and to the fowls of the heaven.6And all the inhabitants of Egypt shall know that I am the LORD, because they have been a staff of reed to the house of Israel.7When they took hold of thee by thy hand, thou didst break, and rend all their shoulder: and when they leaned upon thee, thou brakest, and madest all their loins to be at a stand.8Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring a sword upon thee, and cut off man and beast out of thee.9And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The river is mine, and I have made it .10Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia.11No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.12And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.13Yet thus saith the Lord GOD; At the end of forty years will I gather the Egyptians from the people whither they were scattered:14And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom.15It shall be the basest of the kingdoms; neither shall it exalt itself any more above the nations: for I will diminish them, that they shall no more rule over the nations.16And it shall be no more the confidence of the house of Israel, which bringeth their iniquity to remembrance, when they shall look after them: but they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.17And it came to pass in the seven and twentieth year, in the first month , in the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,18Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against it:19Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will give the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall take her multitude, and take her spoil, and take her prey; and it shall be the wages for his army.20I have given him the land of Egypt for his labour wherewith he served against it, because they wrought for me, saith the Lord GOD.21In that day will I cause the horn of the house of Israel to bud forth, and I will give thee the opening of the mouth in the midst of them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.