1King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women besides Pharaoh’s daughter – Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians and Hittites.2They were from nations about which the Lord had told the Israelites, ‘You must not intermarry with them, because they will surely turn your hearts after their gods.’ Nevertheless, Solomon held fast to them in love.3He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines, and his wives led him astray.4As Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and his heart was not fully devoted to the Lord his God, as the heart of David his father had been.5He followed Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and Molek the detestable god of the Ammonites.6So Solomon did evil in the eyes of the Lord; he did not follow the Lord completely, as David his father had done.7On a hill east of Jerusalem, Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the detestable god of Moab, and for Molek the detestable god of the Ammonites.8He did the same for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and offered sacrifices to their gods.9The Lord became angry with Solomon because his heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice.10Although he had forbidden Solomon to follow other gods, Solomon did not keep the Lord’s command.11So the Lord said to Solomon, ‘Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates.12Nevertheless, for the sake of David your father, I will not do it during your lifetime. I will tear it out of the hand of your son.13Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom from him, but will give him one tribe for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.’
Solomon’s adversaries
14Then the Lord raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom.15Earlier when David was fighting with Edom, Joab the commander of the army, who had gone up to bury the dead, had struck down all the men in Edom.16Joab and all the Israelites stayed there for six months, until they had destroyed all the men in Edom.17But Hadad, still only a boy, fled to Egypt with some Edomite officials who had served his father.18They set out from Midian and went to Paran. Then taking people from Paran with them, they went to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave Hadad a house and land and provided him with food.19Pharaoh was so pleased with Hadad that he gave him a sister of his own wife, Queen Tahpenes, in marriage.20The sister of Tahpenes bore him a son named Genubath, whom Tahpenes brought up in the royal palace. There Genubath lived with Pharaoh’s own children.21While he was in Egypt, Hadad heard that David rested with his ancestors and that Joab the commander of the army was also dead. Then Hadad said to Pharaoh, ‘Let me go, so that I may return to my own country.’22‘What have you lacked here that you want to go back to your own country?’ Pharaoh asked. ‘Nothing,’ Hadad replied, ‘but do let me go!’23And God raised up against Solomon another adversary, Rezon son of Eliada, who had fled from his master, Hadadezer king of Zobah.24When David destroyed Zobah’s army, Rezon gathered a band of men around him and became their leader; they went to Damascus, where they settled and took control.25Rezon was Israel’s adversary as long as Solomon lived, adding to the trouble caused by Hadad. So Rezon ruled in Aram and was hostile towards Israel.
Jeroboam rebels against Solomon
26Also, Jeroboam son of Nebat rebelled against the king. He was one of Solomon’s officials, an Ephraimite from Zeredah, and his mother was a widow named Zeruah.27Here is the account of how he rebelled against the king: Solomon had built the terraces[1] and had filled in the gap in the wall of the city of David his father.28Now Jeroboam was a man of standing, and when Solomon saw how well the young man did his work, he put him in charge of the whole labour force of the tribes of Joseph.29About that time Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem, and Ahijah the prophet of Shiloh met him on the way, wearing a new cloak. The two of them were alone out in the country,30and Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing and tore it into twelve pieces.31Then he said to Jeroboam, ‘Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: “See, I am going to tear the kingdom out of Solomon’s hand and give you ten tribes.32But for the sake of my servant David and the city of Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, he will have one tribe.33I will do this because they have[2] forsaken me and worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomon’s father, did.34‘ “But I will not take the whole kingdom out of Solomon’s hand; I have made him ruler all the days of his life for the sake of David my servant, whom I chose and who obeyed my commands and decrees.35I will take the kingdom from his son’s hands and give you ten tribes.36I will give one tribe to his son so that David my servant may always have a lamp before me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put my Name.37However, as for you, I will take you, and you will rule over all that your heart desires; you will be king over Israel.38If you do whatever I command you and walk in obedience to me and do what is right in my eyes by obeying my decrees and commands, as David my servant did, I will be with you. I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you.39I will humble David’s descendants because of this, but not for ever.” ’40Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon’s death.
Solomon’s death
41As for the other events of Solomon’s reign – all he did and the wisdom he displayed – are they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon?42Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel for forty years.43Then he rested with his ancestors and was buried in the city of David his father. And Rehoboam his son succeeded him as king.
1 Kings 11
King James Version
1But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites;2Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love.3And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.4For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father.5For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.6And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not fully after the LORD, as did David his father.7Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon.8And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods.9And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared unto him twice,10And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.11Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant.12Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father' sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son.13Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to thy son for David my servant' sake, and for Jerusalem' sake which I have chosen.14And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king' seed in Edom.15For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom;16(For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom:)17That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father' servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.18And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.19And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.20And the sister of Tahpenes bare him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh' house: and Genubath was in Pharaoh' household among the sons of Pharaoh.21And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country.22Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country? And he answered, Nothing: howbeit let me go in any wise.23And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah:24And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, when David slew them of Zobah : and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus.25And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, beside the mischief that Hadad did : and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria.26And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon' servant, whose mother' name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king.27And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the city of David his father.28And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious, he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph.29And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field:30And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces:31And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee:32(But he shall have one tribe for my servant David' sake, and for Jerusalem' sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:)33Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in mine eyes, and to keep my statutes and my judgments, as did David his father.34Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant' sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments and my statutes:35But I will take the kingdom out of his son' hand, and will give it unto thee, even ten tribes.36And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there.37And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel.38And it shall be, if thou wilt hearken unto all that I command thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do that is right in my sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will be with thee, and build thee a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto thee.39And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.40Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.41And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon?42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.43And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.
1Der König Salomo aber liebte viele ausländische Frauen, und zwar neben der Tochter des Pharao moabitische, ammonitische, edomitische, sidonische, hetitische, (1Ki 3:1; 1Ki 14:21; Ezr 9:1)2von den Nationen, von denen der HERR zu den Söhnen Israel gesagt hatte: Ihr sollt nicht zu ihnen eingehen, und sie sollen nicht zu euch eingehen[1]; fürwahr, sie würden euer Herz ihren Göttern zuneigen[2]! An diesen hing Salomo mit Liebe. (1Co 15:33; Re 2:4)3Und er hatte siebenhundert vornehme Frauen und dreihundert Nebenfrauen; und seine Frauen neigten sein Herz. (De 17:17; Jud 3:6; Ec 2:8)4Und es geschah zur Zeit, als Salomo alt geworden war, da neigten seine Frauen sein Herz anderen Göttern zu[3]. So war sein Herz nicht ungeteilt mit dem HERRN, seinem Gott, wie das Herz seines Vaters David. (1Ki 3:3; 1Ki 11:33; 1Co 15:33; Re 2:4)5Und Salomo folgte der Astarte nach, der Göttin der Sidonier, und dem Milkom, dem Scheusal der Ammoniter. (Jud 2:13; Jud 10:6)6Und Salomo tat, was böse war in den Augen des HERRN, und er folgte dem HERRN nicht so treu nach wie[4] sein Vater David. (1Ki 3:3; 1Ki 11:33)7Damals baute Salomo eine Höhe für Kemosch, das Scheusal der Moabiter, auf dem Berg, der Jerusalem gegenüber⟨liegt⟩, und für Moloch, das Scheusal der Söhne Ammon. (Le 20:2; Jud 11:24; 2Ki 23:13; Jer 32:35)8Ebenso machte er ⟨es⟩ für all seine ausländischen Frauen, die ihren Göttern Rauchopfer und Schlachtopfer darbrachten. (1Ki 15:12; Ne 13:26)9Da wurde der HERR zornig über Salomo, weil er sein Herz von dem HERRN, dem Gott Israels, abgewandt hatte, der ihm zweimal erschienen war (1Sa 15:11; 1Ki 3:5; 1Ki 9:2)10und ihm in dieser Sache geboten hatte, nicht anderen Göttern nachzufolgen. Aber er hatte nicht beachtet, was der HERR ⟨ihm⟩ geboten hatte. (1Ki 9:6)11Da sprach der HERR zu Salomo: Weil dir dies bewusst war[5] und du meinen Bund nicht beachtet hast und meine Ordnungen, die ich dir geboten habe, werde ich das Königreich ganz bestimmt von dir wegreißen und es einem Knecht von dir geben. (1Sa 15:28; 1Ki 11:31)12Doch in deinen Tagen will ich es nicht tun deines Vaters David wegen, ⟨sondern⟩ aus der Hand deines Sohnes werde ich es reißen. (1Ki 11:32; 1Ki 21:29; 2Ki 8:19; 2Ki 20:19)13Doch will ich nicht das ganze Königreich wegreißen: Einen Stamm will ich deinem Sohn geben wegen meines Knechtes David und Jerusalems wegen, das ich erwählt habe. (2Sa 7:15; 1Ki 11:32; 1Ki 12:19; 2Ki 8:19; Ps 132:13)
Salomos Widersacher und Tod
14Und der HERR ließ Salomo einen Widersacher[6] erstehen, den Edomiter Hadad; der war vom königlichen Geschlecht[7] in Edom.15Es geschah nämlich, als David Edom geschlagen hatte[8], als der Heeroberste Joab hinaufgezogen war, um die Erschlagenen ⟨Israels⟩ zu begraben, und er alles Männliche in Edom umbrachte – (Nu 24:18; De 20:13; 2Sa 8:14)16denn sechs Monate waren Joab und ganz Israel dort geblieben, bis er alles Männliche in Edom ausgerottet hatte –,17da floh Hadad, er und ⟨einige⟩ edomitische Männer von den Knechten seines Vaters mit ihm, um nach Ägypten zu ⟨ent⟩kommen; Hadad aber war ⟨damals⟩ ein sehr junger Mann.18Und sie machten sich aus Midian auf und kamen nach Paran und nahmen Männer aus Paran mit sich und kamen nach Ägypten zum Pharao, dem König von Ägypten. Und er gab ihm ein Haus und wies ihm ⟨sein⟩ Brot zu und gab ihm Land. (Ex 2:15; Nu 10:12)19Und Hadad fand reichlich Gunst in den Augen des Pharao, und der gab ihm die Schwester seiner Frau, die Schwester der Königin Tachpenes, zur Frau.20Und die Schwester der Tachpenes gebar ihm Genubat, seinen Sohn; und Tachpenes entwöhnte ihn im Haus des Pharao. Und Genubat blieb im Haus des Pharao unter den Söhnen des Pharao.21Als aber Hadad in Ägypten hörte, dass David sich zu seinen Vätern gelegt hatte und dass der Heeroberste Joab tot war, da sagte Hadad zum Pharao: Entlass mich, dass ich in mein Land ziehe! (1Ki 2:10)22Und der Pharao sagte zu ihm: Was fehlt dir bei mir? Nun aber suchst du in dein Land zu ziehen? Er jedoch sagte: Nicht doch – aber entlass mich, bitte! (Pr 27:8)23Und Gott ließ Salomo[9] ⟨noch⟩ einen Widersacher[10] erstehen, ⟨nämlich⟩ Reson, den Sohn Eljadas, der von seinem Herrn Hadad-Eser, dem König von Zoba, geflohen war. (2Sa 8:8)24Der sammelte Männer um sich und wurde Oberster einer Räuberschar,[11] als David die Aramäer umbrachte[12]. Und sie zogen nach Damaskus und ließen sich darin nieder, und sie herrschten in Damaskus wie Könige. (2Sa 8:3; 2Sa 10:6; 1Ki 15:18)25Und er war für Israel ein Widersacher[13] alle Tage Salomos, und ⟨zwar zusätzlich⟩ zu dem Unheil, das Hadad ⟨bedeutete⟩; und er[14] verabscheute Israel; und er wurde König über Aram.26Und Jerobeam, der Sohn des Nebat, ein Efratiter[15] von Zereda – und der Name seiner Mutter, einer Witwe, war Zerua –, ein Beamter[16] Salomos, auch er erhob die Hand gegen den König. (Jud 12:5; 1Ki 12:2; 2Ch 9:29; 2Ch 13:6)27Und dies war der Anlass ⟨dafür⟩, dass er die Hand gegen den König erhob: Salomo baute den Millo ⟨und⟩ schloss die Lücke ⟨in⟩ der Stadt seines Vaters David. (1Ki 9:15)28Der Mann Jerobeam aber war ein vermögender[17] Mann; und als Salomo sah, dass der junge Mann ⟨gute⟩ Arbeit leistete, da bestellte er ihn zur Aufsicht über alle Last⟨arbeiter⟩ des Hauses Josef.29Und es geschah in jener Zeit, als Jerobeam ⟨einmal⟩ aus Jerusalem hinausging, da traf ihn der Prophet Ahija, der Siloniter, auf dem Weg. Der hatte sich mit einem neuen Mantel bekleidet[18]. Als sie nun beide allein auf dem ⟨freien⟩ Feld waren, (1Ki 12:2; 2Ch 9:29)30da fasste Ahija den neuen Mantel, den er anhatte, und zerriss ihn in zwölf Stücke,31und er sagte zu Jerobeam: Nimm dir zehn Stücke! Denn so spricht der HERR, der Gott Israels: Siehe, ich will das Königreich aus der Hand Salomos reißen und will dir die zehn Stämme geben. – (1Ki 11:11; 1Ki 12:15; 1Ki 14:2; 2Ch 10:15)32Aber der eine Stamm soll ihm ⟨weiterhin⟩ gehören wegen meines Knechtes David und Jerusalems wegen, der Stadt, die ich erwählt habe aus allen Stämmen Israels. – (1Ki 11:13)33Denn sie haben mich verlassen und haben sich niedergeworfen vor Astarte, der Göttin der Sidonier, vor Kemosch, dem Gott der Moabiter, und vor Milkom, dem Gott der Söhne Ammon, und sind nicht auf meinen Wegen gegangen, dass sie getan hätten, was recht ist in meinen Augen. Und meine Ordnungen und meine Rechtsbestimmungen ⟨hat er nicht bewahrt⟩ wie sein Vater David. (1Ki 11:4; 2Ki 21:22; Jer 2:11)34Doch will ich nicht aus seiner Hand das ganze Königreich nehmen, sondern will ihn zum Fürsten einsetzen alle Tage seines Lebens wegen meines Knechtes David, den ich erwählt habe, der meine Gebote und meine Ordnungen bewahrt hat. (1Ki 3:14; 1Ki 11:12)35Aber aus der Hand seines Sohnes will ich das Königreich nehmen und es dir geben, die zehn Stämme; (1Ki 12:16; 1Ki 12:20; 1Ki 14:7)36und seinem Sohn will ich einen Stamm geben, damit mein Knecht David alle Tage eine Leuchte vor mir hat in Jerusalem, der Stadt, die ich mir erwählt habe, um meinen Namen dort niederzulegen. (2Sa 21:17; 1Ki 2:4; 1Ki 8:29; 1Ki 15:4; 2Ki 8:19; 2Ch 12:13; 2Ch 21:7)37Dich aber will ich nehmen, dass du als König über alles herrschst, was deine Seele begehrt, und du sollst König über Israel werden. (1Ki 12:20; 1Ki 14:7)38Und es wird geschehen, wenn du auf alles, was ich dir gebiete, hörst und auf meinen Wegen gehst und tust, was recht ist in meinen Augen, indem du meine Ordnungen und meine Gebote bewahrst, wie mein Knecht David getan hat, dann werde ich mit dir sein und dir ein beständiges Haus bauen, wie ich es für David gebaut habe. Und ich werde dir Israel geben (2Sa 7:11; 1Ki 11:4)39und werde die Nachkommenschaft Davids wegen dieser ⟨Sache⟩ demütigen, doch nicht für immer. (Ps 89:34; La 3:31)40Und Salomo suchte Jerobeam zu töten. Jerobeam aber machte sich auf und floh nach Ägypten zu Schischak, dem König von Ägypten; und er war in Ägypten bis zum Tod Salomos. (1Sa 20:33; 1Ki 12:2; 1Ki 14:25; 2Ch 9:29; 2Ch 10:2; Mt 2:13)41Die übrige Geschichte[19] Salomos und alles, was er getan hat, und seine Weisheit, ist die nicht geschrieben in dem Buch der Geschichte[20] Salomos?42Und die Tage, die Salomo in Jerusalem über ganz Israel als König herrschte, ⟨betrugen⟩ vierzig Jahre. (Ec 1:1)43Und Salomo legte sich zu seinen Vätern und wurde in der Stadt seines Vaters David begraben. Und sein Sohn Rehabeam wurde an seiner Stelle König. (1Ki 2:10; 1Ki 14:21; 1Ki 22:40; 1Ch 3:10; 2Ch 10:1; 2Ch 11:1; Ec 2:19; Mt 1:7)