1Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king.2When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard this (he was still in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon), he returned from[1] Egypt.3So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and the whole assembly of Israel went to Rehoboam and said to him:4‘Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but now lighten the harsh labour and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.’5Rehoboam answered, ‘Go away for three days and then come back to me.’ So the people went away.6Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. ‘How would you advise me to answer these people?’ he asked.7They replied, ‘If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favourable answer, they will always be your servants.’8But Rehoboam rejected the advice the elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him.9He asked them, ‘What is your advice? How should we answer these people who say to me, “Lighten the yoke your father put on us”?’10The young men who had grown up with him replied, ‘These people have said to you, “Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but make our yoke lighter.” Now tell them, “My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist.11My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” ’12Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, as the king had said, ‘Come back to me in three days.’13The king answered the people harshly. Rejecting the advice given him by the elders,14he followed the advice of the young men and said, ‘My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.’15So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from the Lord, to fulfil the word the Lord had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.16When all Israel saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered the king: ‘What share do we have in David, what part in Jesse’s son? To your tents, Israel! Look after your own house, David!’ So the Israelites went home.17But as for the Israelites who were living in the towns of Judah, Rehoboam still ruled over them.18King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram,[2] who was in charge of forced labour, but all Israel stoned him to death. King Rehoboam, however, managed to get into his chariot and escape to Jerusalem.19So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.20When all the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah remained loyal to the house of David.21When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered all Judah and the tribe of Benjamin – a hundred and eighty thousand able young men – to go to war against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam son of Solomon.22But this word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God:23‘Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to all Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people,24“This is what the Lord says: do not go up to fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.” ’ So they obeyed the word of the Lord and went home again, as the Lord had ordered.
Golden calves at Bethel and Dan
25Then Jeroboam fortified Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. From there he went out and built up Peniel.[3]26Jeroboam thought to himself, ‘The kingdom is now likely to revert to the house of David.27If these people go up to offer sacrifices at the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem, they will again give their allegiance to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah. They will kill me and return to King Rehoboam.’28After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves. He said to the people, ‘It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Here are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.’29One he set up in Bethel, and the other in Dan.30And this thing became a sin; the people came to worship the one at Bethel and went as far as Dan to worship the other.[4]31Jeroboam built shrines on high places and appointed priests from all sorts of people, even though they were not Levites.32He instituted a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, like the festival held in Judah, and offered sacrifices on the altar. This he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves he had made. And at Bethel he also installed priests at the high places he had made.33On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, he offered sacrifices on the altar he had built at Bethel. So he instituted the festival for the Israelites and went up to the altar to make offerings.
1 Kings 12
King James Version
1And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king.2And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was yet in Egypt, heard of it , (for he was fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt;)3That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying,4Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.5And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.6And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that I may answer this people?7And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.8But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had given him, and consulted with the young men that were grown up with him, and which stood before him:9And he said unto them, What counsel give ye that we may answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke which thy father did put upon us lighter?10And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father' loins.11And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke: my father hath chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.12So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king had appointed, saying, Come to me again the third day.13And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the old men' counsel that they gave him;14And spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.15Wherefore the king hearkened not unto the people; for the cause was from the LORD, that he might perform his saying, which the LORD spake by Ahijah the Shilonite unto Jeroboam the son of Nebat.16So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.17But as for the children of Israel which dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.18Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.19So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.20And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was come again, that they sent and called him unto the congregation, and made him king over all Israel: there was none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.21And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah, with the tribe of Benjamin, an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.22But the word of God came unto Shemaiah the man of God, saying,23Speak unto Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the remnant of the people, saying,24Thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his house; for this thing is from me. They hearkened therefore to the word of the LORD, and returned to depart, according to the word of the LORD.25Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel.26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David:27If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.28Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.29And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.30And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.31And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.32And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made.33So he offered upon the altar which he had made in Bethel the fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and ordained a feast unto the children of Israel: and he offered upon the altar, and burnt incense.
Rehabeams Torheit – Teilung des Reiches – Jerobeam
1Und Rehabeam ging nach Sichem; denn ganz Israel war nach Sichem gekommen, um ihn zum König zu machen. (Jos 20:7; 1Ki 12:25)2Und es geschah, als Jerobeam, der Sohn des Nebat, ⟨das⟩ hörte – er war aber noch in Ägypten, wohin er vor dem König Salomo geflohen war –, da kehrte Jerobeam aus Ägypten zurück[1]. (1Ki 11:26)3Und sie sandten hin und ließen ihn rufen. Da kamen Jerobeam und die ganze Versammlung Israels. Und sie redeten zu Rehabeam und sagten:4Dein Vater hat unser Joch hart gemacht. Du aber erleichtere nun den harten Dienst deines Vaters und sein schweres Joch, das er auf uns gelegt hat! Dann wollen wir dir dienen. (1Sa 8:17; 1Ki 5:27; Mt 20:25)5Er sagte zu ihnen: Geht hin, noch drei Tage, dann kommt wieder zu mir! Und das Volk ging hin.6Und der König Rehabeam beriet sich mit den Alten, die vor seinem Vater Salomo gestanden hatten, als er ⟨noch⟩ am Leben war, und sagte: Wie ratet ihr, diesem Volk Antwort zu geben? (1Ki 10:8; Job 12:12)7Und sie redeten zu ihm und sagten: Wenn du heute diesem Volk zum Knecht wirst und ihnen dienst und sie erhörst und gute Worte zu ihnen redest, dann werden sie alle Tage deine Knechte sein. (Pr 15:1)8Doch er verwarf den Rat der Alten, den sie ihm geraten hatten, und beriet sich mit den Jüngeren[2], die mit ihm groß geworden waren ⟨und⟩ die vor ihm standen.9Und er sagte zu ihnen: Was ratet ihr, dass wir diesem Volk zur Antwort geben, das zu mir geredet und gesagt hat: Erleichtere das Joch, das dein Vater auf uns gelegt hat?10Und die Jüngeren[3], die mit ihm groß geworden waren, redeten zu ihm und sagten: So sollst du zu diesem Volk sprechen, das zu dir geredet und gesagt hat: »Dein Vater hat unser Joch schwer gemacht, du aber erleichtere es uns« – so sollst du zu ihnen reden: Mein kleiner ⟨Finger⟩ ist dicker als die Hüften meines Vaters.11Nun denn, mein Vater hat euch ein schweres Joch aufgeladen, ich aber will euer Joch noch schwerer machen[4]. Mein Vater hat euch mit Peitschen gezüchtigt, ich aber will euch mit Skorpionen[5] züchtigen. (Ec 10:16)12Und Jerobeam und das ganze Volk kamen am dritten Tag zu Rehabeam, wie der König geredet hatte, als er sagte: Kommt am dritten Tag wieder zu mir!13Und der König antwortete dem Volk hart und verwarf den Rat der Alten, den sie ihm geraten hatten;14und er redete zu ihnen nach dem Rat der Jüngeren[6]: Mein Vater hat euer Joch schwer gemacht, ich aber will euer Joch noch schwerer machen[7]. Mein Vater hat euch mit Peitschen gezüchtigt, ich aber will euch mit Skorpionen[8] züchtigen. (Pr 5:13)15So hörte der König nicht auf das Volk; denn es war eine Wendung vonseiten des HERRN, damit er sein Wort aufrechthielt, das der HERR durch Ahija, den Siloniter, zu Jerobeam, dem Sohn des Nebat, geredet hatte. (Ge 24:50; Jud 14:4; 1Ki 11:31; 2Ch 22:7)16Und als ganz Israel sah, dass der König nicht auf sie hörte, da gab das Volk dem König ⟨zur⟩ Antwort: Was für einen Anteil haben wir an David? Wir haben kein Erbteil am Sohn Isais! Zu deinen Zelten, Israel! Nun sieh nach deinem Haus, David! – Und Israel ging zu seinen Zelten. (Jud 9:28; 2Sa 20:1; Pr 15:1)17Die Söhne Israel aber, die in den Städten Judas wohnten, über sie wurde Rehabeam König. (1Ki 11:13; 1Ki 14:21)18Und der König Rehabeam schickte Adoram, den ⟨Aufseher⟩ über die Zwangsarbeit, aus. Aber ganz Israel steinigte ihn, sodass er starb. Der König Rehabeam aber bestieg eilends den Wagen[9], um nach Jerusalem zu fliehen. (1Ki 4:6)19So brach Israel mit dem Haus Davids bis zum heutigen Tag. (2Ki 17:21; Isa 7:17; Eze 37:16)20Und es geschah, als ganz Israel hörte, dass Jerobeam zurückgekehrt war, da sandten sie hin und ließen ihn zur Gemeinde rufen und machten ihn zum König über ganz Israel. Niemand folgte dem Haus David außer dem Stamm Juda allein. (2Sa 20:2; 1Ki 11:13; 1Ki 11:37)21Und Rehabeam kam nach Jerusalem und versammelte das ganze Haus Juda und den Stamm Benjamin, 180 000 auserlesene Krieger, um mit dem Haus Israel zu kämpfen und ⟨so⟩ das Königtum an Rehabeam, den Sohn Salomos, zurückzubringen.22Da geschah das Wort Gottes zu Schemaja, dem Mann Gottes: (1Ki 17:24; 2Ch 12:5)23Sage zu Rehabeam, dem Sohn Salomos, dem König von Juda, und zum ganzen Haus Juda und Benjamin und zum Rest des Volkes:24So spricht der HERR: Ihr sollt nicht hinaufziehen und sollt nicht mit euren Brüdern, den Söhnen Israel, kämpfen! Kehrt um, jeder in sein Haus! Denn von mir ist diese Sache ausgegangen. Da hörten sie auf das Wort des HERRN und wandten sich – nach dem Wort des HERRN – zur Heimkehr[10]. (Ge 24:50; Jud 14:4; 1Ki 14:30; 2Ch 22:7)25Und Jerobeam baute Sichem auf dem Gebirge Ephraim aus und wohnte darin. Und von dort zog er fort und baute Pnuël aus. (Ge 32:31; 1Ki 12:1)
Jerobeams Götzendienst
26Und Jerobeam sprach in seinem Herzen: Jetzt wird das Königtum an das Haus David zurückkommen. (1Sa 27:1; Pr 14:12)27Wenn dieses Volk hinaufzieht, um im Haus des HERRN in Jerusalem Schlachtopfer zuzubereiten, dann wird sich das Herz dieses Volkes zu ihrem Herrn zurückwenden, zu Rehabeam, dem König von Juda. Mich aber werden sie erschlagen und sich zu Rehabeam, dem König von Juda, zurückwenden. (De 12:5)28So beschloss denn der König, zwei goldene Kälber[11] anzufertigen. Zum Volk[12] aber sagte er: Es ist zu viel für euch, nach Jerusalem hinaufzugehen. Siehe da, Israel, deine Götter, die dich aus dem Land Ägypten heraufgeführt haben![13] (Ex 20:4; Ex 32:4; 1Sa 27:1; 2Ki 17:8; Pr 14:12; Eze 16:26; Ho 10:10)29Und er stellte das eine in Bethel auf, und das andere gab er nach Dan. (Ge 28:19; Jud 18:29; 1Ki 13:4; 2Ki 10:29; 2Ch 13:8; Jer 48:13; Ho 4:15; Am 8:14)30Diese Sache aber wurde zur Sünde. Und das Volk zog vor dem einen her bis nach Dan. (1Ki 13:34; 1Ki 14:16; 2Ch 17:4; Ho 10:8)31Auch baute er Höhenheiligtümer[14] und machte Priester aus dem gesamten Volk, die nicht von den Söhnen Levi waren. (Nu 3:10; 1Ki 13:33; 1Ki 14:23; 2Ch 11:14; Am 7:10)32Und Jerobeam machte ein Fest im achten Monat, am fünfzehnten Tag des Monats, wie das Fest, das in Juda ⟨stattfand⟩; und er stieg ⟨selbst⟩ auf den Altar[15]; so tat er es in Bethel, um den Kälbern zu opfern, die er gemacht hatte. Und er stellte in Bethel die Höhenpriester an[16], die er gemacht hatte. (Le 23:34; Jud 17:5)33Und er stieg ⟨selbst⟩ auf den Altar[17], den er in Bethel gemacht hatte, am fünfzehnten Tag im achten Monat, in dem Monat, den er aus seinem Herzen erdacht hatte; und er veranstaltete für die Söhne Israel ein Fest und stieg auf den Altar, um Rauchopfer darzubringen. (1Ki 13:1; 2Ki 16:12; 2Ki 17:32)