Das Gleichnis vom Verwalter und der Ungerechtigkeit
1Jesus sprach aber auch zu den Jüngern: Ein reicher Mann hatte einen Verwalter. Diesen beschuldigte man bei ihm, er verschleudere sein Vermögen. (Lk 12,42)2Darauf ließ er ihn rufen und sagte zu ihm: Was höre ich über dich? Leg Rechenschaft ab über deine Verwaltung! Denn du kannst nicht länger mein Verwalter sein.3Da überlegte der Verwalter: Was soll ich jetzt tun, da mein Herr mir die Verwaltung entzieht? Zu schwerer Arbeit tauge ich nicht und zu betteln schäme ich mich.4Ich weiß, was ich tun werde, damit mich die Leute in ihre Häuser aufnehmen, wenn ich als Verwalter abgesetzt bin.5Und er ließ die Schuldner seines Herrn, einen nach dem anderen, zu sich kommen und fragte den ersten: Wie viel bist du meinem Herrn schuldig?6Er antwortete: Hundert Fass Öl. Da sagte er zu ihm: Nimm deinen Schuldschein, setz dich schnell hin und schreib fünfzig![1]7Dann fragte er einen andern: Wie viel bist du schuldig? Der antwortete: Hundert Sack Weizen. Da sagte er zu ihm: Nimm deinen Schuldschein und schreib achtzig!8Und der Herr lobte den ungerechten Verwalter, weil er klug gehandelt hatte, und sagte: Die Kinder dieser Welt sind im Umgang mit ihresgleichen klüger als die Kinder des Lichtes. (Joh 12,36)9Ich sage euch: Macht euch Freunde mit dem ungerechten Mammon, damit ihr in die ewigen Wohnungen aufgenommen werdet, wenn es zu Ende geht!
Vom Umgang mit Besitz
10Wer in den kleinsten Dingen zuverlässig ist, der ist es auch in den großen, und wer bei den kleinsten Dingen Unrecht tut, der tut es auch bei den großen. (Mt 25,21; Lk 19,17)11Wenn ihr nun im Umgang mit dem ungerechten Mammon nicht zuverlässig gewesen seid, wer wird euch dann das wahre Gut anvertrauen?12Und wenn ihr im Umgang mit dem fremden Gut nicht zuverlässig gewesen seid, wer wird euch dann das Eure geben?13Kein Sklave kann zwei Herren dienen; er wird entweder den einen hassen und den andern lieben oder er wird zu dem einen halten und den andern verachten. Ihr könnt nicht Gott dienen und dem Mammon. (Mt 6,24)
Das Gesetz in Gottes Reich
14Das alles hörten auch die Pharisäer, die sehr am Geld hingen, und sie lachten über ihn.15Da sagte er zu ihnen: Ihr stellt euch selbst vor den Menschen als gerecht hin; aber Gott kennt eure Herzen. Denn was die Menschen für großartig halten, das ist vor Gott ein Gräuel. (Mt 23,28)16Das Gesetz und die Propheten reichen bis zu Johannes. Von da an wird das Evangelium vom Reich Gottes verkündet und jeder drängt sich mit Gewalt hinein. (Mt 11,12)17Aber eher werden Himmel und Erde vergehen, als dass auch nur ein Häkchen im Gesetz wegfällt. (Mt 5,18)18Wer seine Frau aus der Ehe entlässt und eine andere heiratet, begeht Ehebruch; auch wer eine Frau heiratet, die von ihrem Mann entlassen worden ist, begeht Ehebruch. (Mt 5,32; Mt 19,9; Mk 10,11; 1Kor 7,10)
Das Beispiel vom reichen Mann und vom armen Lazarus
19Es war einmal ein reicher Mann, der sich in Purpur und feines Leinen kleidete und Tag für Tag glanzvolle Feste feierte.20Vor der Tür des Reichen aber lag ein armer Mann namens Lazarus, dessen Leib voller Geschwüre war.21Er hätte gern seinen Hunger mit dem gestillt, was vom Tisch des Reichen herunterfiel. Stattdessen kamen die Hunde und leckten an seinen Geschwüren.22Es geschah aber: Der Arme starb und wurde von den Engeln in Abrahams Schoß getragen. Auch der Reiche starb und wurde begraben.23In der Unterwelt, wo er qualvolle Schmerzen litt, blickte er auf und sah von Weitem Abraham und Lazarus in seinem Schoß.24Da rief er: Vater Abraham, hab Erbarmen mit mir und schick Lazarus; er soll die Spitze seines Fingers ins Wasser tauchen und mir die Zunge kühlen, denn ich leide große Qual in diesem Feuer.25Abraham erwiderte: Mein Kind, erinnere dich daran, dass du schon zu Lebzeiten deine Wohltaten erhalten hast, Lazarus dagegen nur Schlechtes. Jetzt wird er hier getröstet, du aber leidest große Qual.26Außerdem ist zwischen uns und euch ein tiefer, unüberwindlicher Abgrund, sodass niemand von hier zu euch oder von dort zu uns kommen kann, selbst wenn er wollte.27Da sagte der Reiche: Dann bitte ich dich, Vater, schick ihn in das Haus meines Vaters!28Denn ich habe noch fünf Brüder. Er soll sie warnen, damit nicht auch sie an diesen Ort der Qual kommen.29Abraham aber sagte: Sie haben Mose und die Propheten, auf die sollen sie hören.30Er erwiderte: Nein, Vater Abraham, aber wenn einer von den Toten zu ihnen kommt, werden sie umkehren.31Darauf sagte Abraham zu ihm: Wenn sie auf Mose und die Propheten nicht hören, werden sie sich auch nicht überzeugen lassen, wenn einer von den Toten aufersteht.
1He also said to the disciples, “There was a rich man who had a manager, and charges were brought to him that this man was wasting his possessions. (Lk 12,42)2And he called him and said to him, ‘What is this that I hear about you? Turn in the account of your management, for you can no longer be manager.’ (1Kor 9,17)3And the manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, since my master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg.4I have decided what to do, so that when I am removed from management, people may receive me into their houses.’5So, summoning his master’s debtors one by one, he said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’6He said, ‘A hundred measures[1] of oil.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’7Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ He said, ‘A hundred measures[2] of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’8The master commended the dishonest manager for his shrewdness. For the sons of this world[3] are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than the sons of light. (Mt 25,2; Lk 10,6; Lk 20,34; Joh 12,36; Eph 5,8; 1Thess 5,5)9And I tell you, make friends for yourselves by means of unrighteous wealth,[4] so that when it fails they may receive you into the eternal dwellings. (Mt 6,20; Mt 6,24; Mt 19,21; Lk 12,33; Lk 16,11; Lk 16,13; 1Tim 6,10; 1Tim 6,17)10“One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much. (Mt 25,21; Mt 25,23; Lk 19,17)11If then you have not been faithful in the unrighteous wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches?12And if you have not been faithful in that which is another’s, who will give you that which is your own? (1Chr 29,14; 1Chr 29,16)13No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.” (Lk 16,9)
The Law and the Kingdom of God
14The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all these things, and they ridiculed him. (Lk 11,39; Lk 20,47; Lk 23,35; 1Tim 6,10; 2Tim 3,2)15And he said to them, “You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God. (1Sam 16,7; 1Chr 28,9; Spr 16,5; Spr 21,2; Lk 10,29)16“The Law and the Prophets were until John; since then the good news of the kingdom of God is preached, and everyone forces his way into it.[5] (Mt 11,12; Lk 4,43; Lk 15,1)17But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one dot of the Law to become void. (Mt 5,18)
Divorce and Remarriage
18“Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery. (Mt 5,32)
The Rich Man and Lazarus
19“There was a rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day. (Est 8,15; Jak 5,5; Offb 18,16)20And at his gate was laid a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, (Apg 3,2)21who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover, even the dogs came and licked his sores. (Mt 15,27)22The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side.[6] The rich man also died and was buried, (Mt 18,10; Lk 12,8; Lk 15,10; Joh 13,23; Apg 12,15; Hebr 1,13)23and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side. (Mt 8,11; Mt 11,23; Lk 16,22)24And he called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in anguish in this flame.’ (Jes 66,24; Sach 14,12; Mt 25,41; Lk 16,30; Joh 8,33; Joh 8,39; Joh 8,53)25But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that you in your lifetime received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner bad things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish. (Hi 21,13; Ps 17,14; Lk 6,24)26And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, in order that those who would pass from here to you may not be able, and none may cross from there to us.’27And he said, ‘Then I beg you, father, to send him to my father’s house—28for I have five brothers—so that he may warn them, lest they also come into this place of torment.’29But Abraham said, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’ (Lk 16,31; Lk 24,27; Joh 5,45; Apg 26,22; Apg 28,23)30And he said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ (Lk 16,24)31He said to him, ‘If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’” (Mt 28,11; Lk 16,29; Joh 12,10)
1Jesus told his disciples: ‘There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions.2So he called him in and asked him, “What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your management, because you cannot be manager any longer.”3‘The manager said to himself, “What shall I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong enough to dig, and I’m ashamed to beg –4I know what I’ll do so that, when I lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses.”5‘So he called in each one of his master’s debtors. He asked the first, “How much do you owe my master?”6‘ “Three thousand litres of olive oil,” he replied. ‘The manager told him, “Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it fifteen hundred.”7‘Then he asked the second, “And how much do you owe?” ‘ “Thirty tons of wheat,” he replied. ‘He told him, “Take your bill and make it twenty-four.”8‘The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light.9I tell you, use worldly wealth to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings.10‘Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much.11So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth, who will trust you with true riches?12And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own?13‘No-one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money.’14The Pharisees, who loved money, heard all this and were sneering at Jesus.15He said to them, ‘You are the ones who justify yourselves in the eyes of others, but God knows your hearts. What people value highly is detestable in God’s sight.
Additional teachings
16‘The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John. Since that time, the good news of the kingdom of God is being preached, and everyone is forcing their way into it.17It is easier for heaven and earth to disappear than for the least stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law.18‘Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and the man who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
The rich man and Lazarus
19‘There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day.20At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores21and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores.22‘The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried.23In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side.24So he called to him, “Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.”25‘But Abraham replied, “Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony.26And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.”27‘He answered, “Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family,28for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.”29‘Abraham replied, “They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.”30‘ “No, father Abraham,” he said, “but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.”31‘He said to him, “If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.” ’
1Jesus told his disciples another story. He said, ‘There was a rich man who had a manager. Some said that the manager was wasting what the rich man owned.2So the rich man told him to come in. He asked him, “What is this I hear about you? Tell me exactly how you have handled what I own. You can’t be my manager any longer.”3‘The manager said to himself, “What will I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong enough to dig. And I’m too ashamed to beg.4I know what I’m going to do. I’ll do something so that when I lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses.”5‘So he called in each person who owed his master something. He asked the first one, “How much do you owe my master?”6‘ “I owe 2,000 litres of olive oil,” he replied. ‘The manager told him, “Take your bill. Sit down quickly and change it to 1,000 litres.”7‘Then he asked the second one, “And how much do you owe?” ‘ “I owe 25 tonnes of wheat,” he replied. ‘The manager told him, “Take your bill and change it to 20 tonnes.”8‘The manager had not been honest. But the master praised him for being clever. The people of this world are clever in dealing with those who are like themselves. They are more clever than God’s people.9I tell you, use the riches of this world to help others. In that way, you will make friends for yourselves. Then when your riches are gone, you will be welcomed into your eternal home in heaven.10‘Suppose you can be trusted with something very little. Then you can also be trusted with something very large. But suppose you are not honest with something very little. Then you will also not be honest with something very large.11Suppose you have not been worthy of trust in handling worldly wealth. Then who will trust you with true riches?12Suppose you have not been worthy of trust in handling someone else’s property. Then who will give you property of your own?13‘No one can serve two masters at the same time. Either you will hate one of them and love the other. Or you will be faithful to one and dislike the other. You can’t serve God and money at the same time.’14The Pharisees loved money. They heard all that Jesus said and made fun of him.15Jesus said to them, ‘You try to make yourselves look good in the eyes of other people. But God knows your hearts. What people think is worth a lot is hated by God.
More teachings
16‘The teachings of the Law and the Prophets were preached until John the Baptist came. Since then, the good news of God’s kingdom is being preached. And everyone is trying very hard to enter it.17It is easier for heaven and earth to disappear than for the smallest part of a letter to drop out of the Law.18‘Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery. Also, the man who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
The rich man and Lazarus
19‘Once there was a rich man. He was dressed in purple cloth and fine linen. He lived an easy life every day.20A man named Lazarus was placed at his gate. Lazarus was a beggar. His body was covered with sores.21Even dogs came and licked his sores. All he wanted was to eat what fell from the rich man’s table.22‘The time came when the beggar died. The angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried.23In the place of the dead, the rich man was suffering terribly. He looked up and saw Abraham far away. Lazarus was by his side.24So the rich man called out, “Father Abraham! Have pity on me! Send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water. Then he can cool my tongue with it. I am in terrible pain in this fire.”25‘But Abraham replied, “Son, remember what happened in your lifetime. You received your good things. Lazarus received bad things. Now he is comforted here, and you are in terrible pain.26Besides, a wide space has been placed between us and you. So those who want to go from here to you can’t go. And no one can cross over from there to us.”27‘The rich man answered, “Then I beg you, father Abraham. Send Lazarus to my family.28I have five brothers. Let Lazarus warn them. Then they will not come to this place of terrible suffering.”29‘Abraham replied, “They have the teachings of Moses and the Prophets. Let your brothers listen to them.”30‘ “No, father Abraham,” he said. “But if someone from the dead goes to them, they will turn away from their sins.”31‘Abraham said to him, “They do not listen to Moses and the Prophets. So they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.” ’