1Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem and summoned the elders, the heads, the judges, and the officers of Israel. And they presented themselves before God. (Jos 23:2; Jos 24:25; Jos 24:32; 1Sa 10:19)2And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Long ago, your fathers lived beyond the Euphrates,[1] Terah, the father of Abraham and of Nahor; and they served other gods. (Ge 11:27; Ge 31:30; Ge 35:2)3Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River[2] and led him through all the land of Canaan, and made his offspring many. I gave him Isaac. (Ge 12:1; Ge 12:6; Ge 21:2; Ac 7:2)4And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. And I gave Esau the hill country of Seir to possess, but Jacob and his children went down to Egypt. (Ge 25:24; Ge 36:8; Ge 46:1; Ge 46:6; De 2:5; Ac 7:15)5And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt with what I did in the midst of it, and afterward I brought you out. (Ex 3:10; Ex 4:14; Ex 12:37; Ex 12:51)6“Then I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea. And the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. (Ex 14:2; Ex 14:9; Jos 24:5)7And when they cried to the Lord, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians and made the sea come upon them and cover them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. And you lived in the wilderness a long time. (Ex 14:10; Ex 14:20; Ex 14:27; De 4:34; De 29:2; Jos 5:6)8Then I brought you to the land of the Amorites, who lived on the other side of the Jordan. They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you took possession of their land, and I destroyed them before you. (Nu 21:21)9Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. And he sent and invited Balaam the son of Beor to curse you, (Nu 22:5; De 23:4; Jud 11:25)10but I would not listen to Balaam. Indeed, he blessed you. So I delivered you out of his hand. (Nu 23:11; Nu 23:20; Nu 24:1; Nu 24:10)11And you went over the Jordan and came to Jericho, and the leaders of Jericho fought against you, and also the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And I gave them into your hand. (Jos 3:14; Jos 3:17; Jos 4:10; Jos 6:1; Jos 10:1; Jos 11:1)12And I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out before you, the two kings of the Amorites; it was not by your sword or by your bow. (Ex 23:28; De 7:20; Ps 44:3)13I gave you a land on which you had not labored and cities that you had not built, and you dwell in them. You eat the fruit of vineyards and olive orchards that you did not plant.’ (De 6:10; Jos 11:13)
Choose Whom You Will Serve
14“Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord. (De 10:12; Jos 24:2; Jos 24:23; 1Sa 12:24)15And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” (Ge 18:19; Ex 23:24; Ex 23:32; Ex 34:15; De 13:7; De 29:18; Jos 24:14; Jos 24:22; Jud 6:10; 1Ki 18:21; Eze 20:39)16Then the people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods,17for it is the Lord our God who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and who did those great signs in our sight and preserved us in all the way that we went, and among all the peoples through whom we passed.18And the Lord drove out before us all the peoples, the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the Lord, for he is our God.”19But Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the Lord, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins. (Ex 20:5; Ex 23:21; Le 19:2; 1Sa 6:20; Ps 99:5; Ps 99:9; Isa 5:16; Na 1:2)20If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.” (Jos 23:15; 1Ch 28:9; 2Ch 15:2; Ezr 8:22; Isa 1:28; Isa 63:10; Isa 65:11; Jer 17:13; Ac 7:42)21And the people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve the Lord.”22Then Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the Lord, to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.” (Jos 24:15)23He said, “Then put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the Lord, the God of Israel.” (Jos 24:14; Jud 10:16; 1Sa 7:3)24And the people said to Joshua, “The Lord our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey.”25So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and put in place statutes and rules for them at Shechem. (Ex 15:25; 2Ki 11:17; 2Ch 23:16; Ne 9:38)26And Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. And he took a large stone and set it up there under the terebinth that was by the sanctuary of the Lord. (Ge 28:18; Ge 35:4; De 31:24; Jos 4:3; Jud 9:6)27And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the Lord that he spoke to us. Therefore it shall be a witness against you, lest you deal falsely with your God.” (Ge 31:48; Ge 31:52; De 31:19; De 31:21; De 31:26; De 32:1; Jos 22:27; Jos 22:34)28So Joshua sent the people away, every man to his inheritance. (Jud 2:6)
Joshua’s Death and Burial
29After these things Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being 110 years old. (Jud 2:7)30And they buried him in his own inheritance at Timnath-serah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, north of the mountain of Gaash. (Jos 19:50)31Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua and had known all the work that the Lord did for Israel. (De 11:2; De 31:13; Jud 2:7)32As for the bones of Joseph, which the people of Israel brought up from Egypt, they buried them at Shechem, in the piece of land that Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money.[3] It became an inheritance of the descendants of Joseph. (Ge 33:19; Ge 50:25; Ex 13:19)33And Eleazar the son of Aaron died, and they buried him at Gibeah, the town of Phinehas his son, which had been given him in the hill country of Ephraim. (Jos 17:15; Jos 22:13; Jos 24:30)
1Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God.2Joshua said to all the people, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: “Long ago your ancestors, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the River Euphrates and worshipped other gods.3But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the Euphrates and led him throughout Canaan and gave him many descendants. I gave him Isaac,4and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I assigned the hill country of Seir to Esau, but Jacob and his family went down to Egypt.5‘ “Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I afflicted the Egyptians by what I did there, and I brought you out.6When I brought your people out of Egypt, you came to the sea, and the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen[1] as far as the Red Sea.[2]7But they cried to the Lord for help, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians; he brought the sea over them and covered them. You saw with your own eyes what I did to the Egyptians. Then you lived in the wilderness for a long time.8‘ “I brought you to the land of the Amorites who lived east of the Jordan. They fought against you, but I gave them into your hands. I destroyed them from before you, and you took possession of their land.9When Balak son of Zippor, the king of Moab, prepared to fight against Israel, he sent for Balaam son of Beor to put a curse on you.10But I would not listen to Balaam, so he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you out of his hand.11‘ “Then you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The citizens of Jericho fought against you, as did also the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites, but I gave them into your hands.12I sent the hornet ahead of you, which drove them out before you – also the two Amorite kings. You did not do it with your own sword and bow.13So I gave you a land on which you did not toil and cities you did not build; and you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.”14‘Now fear the Lord and serve him with all faithfulness. Throw away the gods your ancestors worshipped beyond the River Euphrates and in Egypt, and serve the Lord.15But if serving the Lord seems undesirable to you, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your ancestors served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are living. But as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.’16Then the people answered, ‘Far be it from us to forsake the Lord to serve other gods!17It was the Lord our God himself who brought us and our parents up out of Egypt, from that land of slavery, and performed those great signs before our eyes. He protected us on our entire journey and among all the nations through which we travelled.18And the Lord drove out before us all the nations, including the Amorites, who lived in the land. We too will serve the Lord, because he is our God.’19Joshua said to the people, ‘You are not able to serve the Lord. He is a holy God; he is a jealous God. He will not forgive your rebellion and your sins.20If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, he will turn and bring disaster on you and make an end of you, after he has been good to you.’21But the people said to Joshua, ‘No! We will serve the Lord.’22Then Joshua said, ‘You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen to serve the Lord.’ ‘Yes, we are witnesses,’ they replied.23‘Now then,’ said Joshua, ‘throw away the foreign gods that are among you and yield your hearts to the Lord, the God of Israel.’24And the people said to Joshua, ‘We will serve the Lord our God and obey him.’25On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he reaffirmed for them decrees and laws.26And Joshua recorded these things in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak near the holy place of the Lord.27‘See!’ he said to all the people. ‘This stone will be a witness against us. It has heard all the words the Lord has said to us. It will be a witness against you if you are untrue to your God.’28Then Joshua dismissed the people, each to their own inheritance.
Buried in the promised land
29After these things, Joshua son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died at the age of a hundred and ten.30And they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath Serah[3] in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash. (Jud 2:9)31Israel served the Lord throughout the lifetime of Joshua and of the elders who outlived him and who had experienced everything the Lord had done for Israel.32And Joseph’s bones, which the Israelites had brought up from Egypt, were buried at Shechem in the tract of land that Jacob bought for a hundred pieces of silver[4] from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem. This became the inheritance of Joseph’s descendants.33And Eleazar son of Aaron died and was buried at Gibeah, which had been allotted to his son Phinehas in the hill country of Ephraim.
1Iosua a adunat toate semințiile lui Israel la Șehem și a chemat bătrânii lui Israel, conducătorii lui, judecătorii lui și supraveghetorii lui, iar aceștia s‑au înfățișat înaintea lui Dumnezeu.2Atunci Iosua a zis întregului popor: – Așa vorbește DOMNUL, Dumnezeul lui Israel: „În vechime, părinții voștri, chiar și Terah, tatăl lui Avraam și al lui Nahor, locuiau de cealaltă parte a Râului[1] și slujeau altor dumnezei.3Eu l‑am luat pe tatăl vostru Avraam de dincolo de Râu, l‑am dus prin toată țara Canaan și i‑am înmulțit sămânța: i l‑am dat pe Isaac,4iar lui Isaac i‑am dat pe Iacov și pe Esau. Lui Esau i‑am dat în stăpânire muntele Seirului, iar Iacov împreună cu fiii lui au coborât în Egipt.5Apoi i‑am trimis pe Moise și pe Aaron și am lovit Egiptul prin ceea ce am făcut în mijlocul lui, după care v‑am scos afară.6După ce i‑am scos pe părinții voștri din Egipt, ați pornit către mare, iar egiptenii i‑au urmărit pe părinții voștri cu care de luptă și călăreți[2], până la Marea Roșie[3]. (Jos 2:10)7Atunci ei au strigat către DOMNUL, iar El a pus întuneric între ei și egipteni, a adus apele mării peste ei și i‑a acoperit. Ați văzut cu ochii voștri ce le‑am făcut egiptenilor. Apoi ați locuit în pustie o lungă perioadă.8V‑am dus prin regiunea amoriților care locuiau la răsărit de Iordan. Aceștia au luptat împotriva voastră, însă Eu i‑am dat în mâinile voastre și i‑am nimicit dinaintea voastră, iar voi le‑ați stăpânit țara.9Balak, fiul lui Țipor, regele Moabului, s‑a pregătit să lupte împotriva lui Israel și l‑a chemat pe Balaam, fiul lui Beor, ca să vă blesteme,10dar Eu nu am vrut să‑l ascult pe Balaam și, prin urmare, el v‑a binecuvântat. Și astfel v‑am scăpat din mâinile lui.11Apoi ați traversat Iordanul și ați pornit către Ierihon. Au luptat împotriva voastră atât locuitorii Ierihonului, cât și amoriții, periziții, canaaniții, hitiții, ghirgașiții, hiviții și iebusiții, însă Eu i‑am dat în mâinile voastre.12Am trimis înaintea voastră viespi[4] care i‑au alungat pe aceștia dinaintea voastră ca și pe cei doi regi amoriți; ei nu au fost alungați prin sabia sau prin arcul vostru.13V‑am dat astfel o țară pe care nu voi ați lucrat‑o, cetăți pe care nu voi le‑ați zidit, dar în care locuiți și vii și măslini pe care nu voi i‑ați plantat, dar din care mâncați.“14Și acum, temeți‑vă de DOMNUL și slujiți‑I cu integritate și cu credincioșie! Îndepărtați dumnezeii cărora le‑au slujit părinții voștri dincolo de Râu și în Egipt și slujiți DOMNULUI!15Iar dacă nu doriți să slujiți DOMNULUI, atunci alegeți astăzi cui vreți să slujiți: fie dumnezeilor cărora le slujeau părinții voștri dincolo de Râu, fie dumnezeilor amoriților în a căror țară locuiți. Cât despre mine, eu și familia mea vom sluji DOMNULUI.16Poporul a răspuns: – Departe de noi gândul să‑L părăsim pe DOMNUL și să slujim altor dumnezei!17DOMNUL, Dumnezeul nostru, este Cel Care ne‑a scos pe noi și pe părinții noștri din țara Egiptului, din casa robilor și a înfăptuit înaintea ochilor noștri aceste minuni mari. El ne‑a păzit de‑a lungul întregului drum pe care l‑am străbătut și printre toate popoarele pe unde am călătorit.18DOMNUL a alungat dinaintea noastră toate popoarele, precum și pe amoriții care locuiau în țară. Și noi vom sluji DOMNULUI, căci El este Dumnezeul nostru.19Iosua a zis poporului: – Voi nu veți fi în stare să‑I slujiți DOMNULUI, fiindcă El este un Dumnezeu sfânt, un Dumnezeu gelos. El nu vă va ierta fărădelegile și păcatele.20Căci dacă Îl veți părăsi pe DOMNUL și veți sluji dumnezeilor străini, El Se va întoarce împotriva voastră, vă va face rău și vă va mistui, după ce v‑a făcut bine.21Poporul i‑a răspuns lui Iosua: – Nu, ci noi vom sluji DOMNULUI.22Iosua le‑a zis: – Voi înșivă sunteți martori împotriva voastră că ați ales să slujiți DOMNULUI. Ei i‑au răspuns: – Suntem martori.23– Atunci îndepărtați dumnezeii care încă se mai găsesc în mijlocul vostru și întoarceți‑vă inima spre DOMNUL, Dumnezeul lui Israel.24Și poporul i‑a zis lui Iosua: – Vom sluji DOMNULUI, Dumnezeul nostru, și vom asculta de glasul Lui!25În acea zi, Iosua a încheiat un legământ cu poporul la Șehem și i‑a dat hotărâri și judecăți.26Iosua a scris cuvintele acestea în Cartea Legii lui Dumnezeu. Apoi a luat o piatră mare și a așezat‑o acolo, sub terebintul care era lângă Sfântul Lăcaș al DOMNULUI.27Iosua a zis întregului popor: – Iată, această piatră va fi un martor împotriva noastră, căci a auzit toate cuvintele pe care ni le‑a spus DOMNUL. Ea va fi un martor împotriva voastră în cazul în care Îl veți înșela pe Dumnezeul vostru.28Apoi Iosua a trimis poporul înapoi, pe fiecare la moștenirea lui.
Funeraliile lui Iosua și ale lui Elazar
29După toate acestea, Iosua, fiul lui Nun, robul DOMNULUI, a murit fiind în vârstă de o sută zece ani.30L‑au înmormântat pe teritoriul moștenirii lui, la Timnat-Serah[5], care era în muntele lui Efraim, în partea de nord a muntelui Gaaș. (Jud 2:9)31Israel a slujit DOMNULUI cât timp a trăit Iosua și cât au trăit bătrânii de după Iosua, care cunoscuseră toate lucrările pe care le făcuse DOMNUL pentru Israel.32Oasele lui Iosif, pe care fiii lui Israel le aduseseră din Egipt, au fost înmormântate la Șehem, pe terenul cumpărat de Iacov de la hamoriți – Hamor era tatăl lui Șehem – pentru o sută de chesita[6] și care era moștenirea urmașilor lui Iosif.33Elazar, fiul lui Aaron, a murit și el și a fost înmormântat la Ghiva, care fusese dată fiului său, Fineas, în muntele lui Efraim.