出埃及记 32

圣经当代译本修订版

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1 百姓见摩西迟迟没有下山,就聚集到亚伦那里,对他说:“领我们离开埃及的那个摩西不知怎样了,你给我们造神像来带领我们吧。”2 亚伦对他们说:“你们去摘下妻子、儿女的金耳环,拿来给我。”3 百姓就都摘下金耳环交给亚伦。4 亚伦用这些金耳环铸造了一头牛犊。他们说:“以色列人啊,这就是把你们带出埃及的神明。”5 亚伦见状,便在牛犊前面筑了一座坛,然后宣告说:“明天是耶和华定的节期。”6 第二天清晨,百姓都上前来献燔祭和平安祭,献完祭后就坐下吃喝,起来狂欢。7 耶和华对摩西说:“你快下山吧,你的百姓,就是你从埃及领出来的那些人已经败坏了。8 他们这么快就偏离了我吩咐他们走的道路,为自己造了一头牛犊来叩拜献祭,说,‘以色列人啊,这就是把你们带出埃及的神明。’”9 耶和华又说:“我看到了,这些百姓真是顽固不化。10 你不要阻止我,我要向他们发烈怒,毁灭他们。我要使你的后代成为大国。”11 摩西恳求他的上帝耶和华说:“耶和华啊,你为什么要向你的子民发烈怒呢?这些子民是你亲自用神迹和大能从埃及领出来的。12 难道你要让埃及人议论说你领他们出来是出于恶意,是为了在山野之间杀掉他们,从地上灭绝他们吗?求你息怒,施怜悯,不要降祸给你的子民。13 求你顾念你的仆人亚伯拉罕、以撒和以色列,你曾凭自己向他们起誓说,‘我必使你们的后代像天上的星星那么多。我应许给你们后代的这整片土地,我必赐给他们作永远的产业。’”14 耶和华听了摩西的话,就心生怜悯,不把所说的灾祸降在百姓身上。15 摩西转身下山,手里拿着两块石版,石版的正反两面都有字。16 石版是上帝做的,字是上帝刻的。17 约书亚听见山下百姓嘈杂的喊叫声,便对摩西说:“营地里有打仗的声音。”18 摩西对他说:“这不是打胜仗的声音,也不是打败仗的声音,而是狂欢的声音。”19 摩西走近营地的时候,看见牛犊,又看见百姓在跳舞,心中大怒,便把手上的两块石版摔碎在山脚下,20 又把他们铸造的牛犊熔化掉,磨成粉末撒在水面上,叫以色列百姓喝。21 摩西对亚伦说:“这些百姓对你做了什么?你竟使他们陷入大罪中!”22 亚伦回答说:“求我主不要动怒,你知道这些人专门作恶。23 他们对我说,‘为我们造神明来带领我们吧,因为领我们离开埃及的那个摩西不知怎样了。’24 于是,我吩咐他们摘下金耳环给我,我把这些金耳环丢进火里,这头牛犊就出来了。”25 摩西见百姓放肆,亚伦纵容他们,使他们成为敌人的笑柄,26 便站在营门口对会众说:“凡跟从耶和华的,都站到我这边来。”所有的利未人都聚集到摩西身边。27 摩西对他们说:“以色列的上帝耶和华这样说,‘你们各人带着刀,从这个门到那个门,走遍整个营,不论遇见的是兄弟、伙伴还是邻居,只管杀他们。’”28 利未人便照摩西的话去做。那一天,约有三千人被杀。29 摩西对利未人说:“今天你们已经把自己奉献给耶和华了,因为你们大义灭亲,祂必赐福给你们。”30 第二天,摩西对百姓说:“你们犯了大罪,我现在要到耶和华那里,也许可以为你们求得赦免。”31 摩西回到耶和华那里,说:“唉,百姓犯了大罪,用金子为自己造了神像。32 恳求你赦免他们的罪,不然请你从你的册子上抹掉我的名字吧。”33 耶和华对摩西说:“谁得罪我,我就从我的册子上抹掉谁的名字。34 你现在回去带领这些百姓,往我指示你的地方去,我的天使必在你前面引路。只是到我惩罚的日子,我必因他们的罪惩罚他们。”35 耶和华击杀百姓,是因为他们曾与亚伦一起造牛犊。

出埃及记 32

English Standard Version

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1 When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron and said to him, “Up, make us gods who shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.” (出13:21; 出24:18; 出32:23; 申9:9; 徒7:40)2 So Aaron said to them, “Take off the rings of gold that are in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.” (出12:35; 士8:24)3 So all the people took off the rings of gold that were in their ears and brought them to Aaron.4 And he received the gold from their hand and fashioned it with a graving tool and made a golden[1] calf. And they said, “These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!” (申9:16; 士17:3; 王上12:28; 尼9:18; 诗106:19; 徒7:41)5 When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it. And Aaron made a proclamation and said, “Tomorrow shall be a feast to the Lord.” (王下10:20)6 And they rose up early the next day and offered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play. (创26:8; 士21:21; 林前10:7)7 And the Lord said to Moses, “Go down, for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. (申9:12; 士2:19; 何9:9)8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way that I commanded them. They have made for themselves a golden calf and have worshiped it and sacrificed to it and said, ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!’” (出20:3; 出20:23; 申9:16)9 And the Lord said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people. (出33:3; 出33:5; 出34:9; 申9:6; 申9:13; 申31:27; 代下30:8; 赛48:4; 徒7:51)10 Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them and I may consume them, in order that I may make a great nation of you.” (出22:24; 出33:3; 民14:12; 申9:14)11 But Moses implored the Lord his God and said, “O Lord, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, whom you have brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand? (申9:18; 申9:26; 诗74:1; 诗106:23)12 Why should the Egyptians say, ‘With evil intent did he bring them out, to kill them in the mountains and to consume them from the face of the earth’? Turn from your burning anger and relent from this disaster against your people. (出32:14; 民14:13; 申32:27)13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said to them, ‘I will multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have promised I will give to your offspring, and they shall inherit it forever.’” (创12:7; 创13:15; 创15:7; 创15:18; 创22:16; 创26:4; 创28:13; 创35:11; 创48:16; 來6:13)14 And the Lord relented from the disaster that he had spoken of bringing on his people. (代上21:15; 诗106:45; 耶18:8; 耶26:13; 耶26:15; 耶26:19; 摩7:3; 摩7:6; 拿3:10; 拿4:2)15 Then Moses turned and went down from the mountain with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand, tablets that were written on both sides; on the front and on the back they were written. (出34:29; 申9:15)16 The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets. (出31:18)17 When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, “There is a noise of war in the camp.” (出17:9; 出24:13; 出33:11)18 But he said, “It is not the sound of shouting for victory, or the sound of the cry of defeat, but the sound of singing that I hear.” (耶51:14)19 And as soon as he came near the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, Moses’ anger burned hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain. (申9:16; 申9:21)20 He took the calf that they had made and burned it with fire and ground it to powder and scattered it on the water and made the people of Israel drink it.21 And Moses said to Aaron, “What did this people do to you that you have brought such a great sin upon them?” (创20:9)22 And Aaron said, “Let not the anger of my lord burn hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil. (出14:11; 出15:24; 出16:2; 出16:20; 出17:2; 出17:4; 撒上15:24)23 For they said to me, ‘Make us gods who shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’ (出32:1)24 So I said to them, ‘Let any who have gold take it off.’ So they gave it to me, and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf.” (出32:2)25 And when Moses saw that the people had broken loose (for Aaron had let them break loose, to the derision of their enemies), (出32:12)26 then Moses stood in the gate of the camp and said, “Who is on the Lord’s side? Come to me.” And all the sons of Levi gathered around him.27 And he said to them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Put your sword on your side each of you, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and each of you kill his brother and his companion and his neighbor.’” (民25:5; 申33:9)28 And the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses. And that day about three thousand men of the people fell.29 And Moses said, “Today you have been ordained for the service of the Lord, each one at the cost of his son and of his brother, so that he might bestow a blessing upon you this day.” (民25:11; 申13:6; 亚13:3; 太10:37; 路14:26)30 The next day Moses said to the people, “You have sinned a great sin. And now I will go up to the Lord; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.” (出32:21; 撒上12:20; 撒下16:12; 摩5:15)31 So Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Alas, this people has sinned a great sin. They have made for themselves gods of gold. (出20:23; 出32:30)32 But now, if you will forgive their sin—but if not, please blot me out of your book that you have written.” (民14:19; 诗56:8; 诗69:28; 诗139:16; 但12:1; 羅9:3; 腓4:3)33 But the Lord said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against me, I will blot out of my book. (结18:4; 结18:20)34 But now go, lead the people to the place about which I have spoken to you; behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless, in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.” (出14:19; 出33:12)35 Then the Lord sent a plague on the people, because they made the calf, the one that Aaron made.