1Derefter samlede Josva alle Israels stammeledere, dommere og administratorer i Sikem, hvor de trådte frem for Guds ansigt.2Da sagde Josva til folket: „Herren, Israels Gud, siger: Jeres forfar Tera, Abrahams og Nakors far, boede på den anden side af Eufratfloden, hvor man dyrkede fremmede guder.3Men jeg udvalgte Abraham og førte ham ind i Kana’ans land, hvor jeg gav ham talrige efterkommere gennem hans søn Isak.4Isak gav jeg sønnerne Jakob og Esau. Esau fik området omkring Seirs bjerge, mens Jakob og hans familie tog til Egypten.5Jeg gav jer Moses og Aron som ledere, og jeg bragte frygtelige plager over Egypten, hvorefter jeg førte mit folk ud af landet.6Men egypterne satte efter dem med deres heste og vogne, og da jeres forfædre var kommet til Det Røde Hav,7råbte de til mig om hjælp, og jeg satte mørke mellem dem og egypterne. Jeg lod havet skylle over alle egypterne, så de druknede for øjnene af Israels folk. Derefter vandrede folket omkring i ørkenen i mange år.8Til sidst førte jeg jer ind i amoritternes land på østsiden af Jordanfloden. De rykkede ud imod jer, men jeg tilintetgjorde dem og overgav landet til jer.9Da rykkede kong Balak af Moab ud imod jer og lejede Bileam til at forbande jer.10Men det ville jeg ikke tillade. I stedet tvang jeg ham til at velsigne jer, så I blev reddet fra hans forbandelser.11Derefter krydsede I Jordanfloden og kom til Jeriko. Jerikos mænd tog kampen op imod jer, og det samme gjorde mange andre folk: amoritterne, perizzitterne, kana’anæerne, hittitterne, girgashitterne, hivvitterne og jebusitterne. Hver især kæmpede de imod jer, men jeg tilintetgjorde dem alle.12Jeg sendte frygt og forvirring[1] foran jer, så jeres fjender blev panikslagne, også de to amoritterkonger. Det var ikke jeres sværd og buer, som skaffede jer sejr. (2.Mos 23,27)13Det var mig, som gav jer et land, I ikke havde slidt med at opdyrke, og byer, I ikke selv havde bygget—de byer, som I bor i nu. Jeg gav jer frugten af landets vinmarker og olivenlunde, skønt I ikke havde haft besværet med at plante dem.”14Josva fortsatte: „Vis nu ærefrygt for Herren og tjen ham af et oprigtigt og sandt hjerte. Udryd de afguder, som jeres forfædre dyrkede, mens de boede hinsides Eufratfloden og i Egypten. Tilbed Herren alene.15Hvis ikke I vil tjene Herren, så beslut jer i dag for, hvilke andre guder I vil tjene. Skal det være de guder, som jeres forfædre dyrkede på den anden side af Eufratfloden? Eller skal det være de guder, som blev dyrket her i amoritternes land, som I nu har overtaget? Men jeg og min familie, vi vil tjene Herren!”16Da svarede folket: „Vi vil aldrig svigte Herren og dyrke andre guder!17Herren er den Gud, som frelste os og vores forfædre fra Egyptens slaveri. Han er den Gud, som har gjort vældige undere for øjnene af os. Han beskyttede os under vores lange vandringer og hjalp os mod alle vores fjender.18Det var ham, der drev amoritterne og de andre folkeslag ud af det land, vi nu bor i. Også vi vil tjene Herren—han alene skal være vores Gud!”19Men Josva svarede folket: „Det er ikke sikkert, at I kan klare at holde fast ved Herren, jeres Gud. Han er en hellig Gud, der ikke tåler rivaler, og som ikke ser igennem fingre med oprør og synd.20Hvis I svigter ham og vender jer til andre guder, vil han straffe jer hårdt—uanset hvor god han hidtil har været imod jer.”21Men folket svarede: „Vi vil tjene Herren!”22„I er selv vidner på, at I har valgt at tjene Herren,” sagde Josva. „Ja,” svarede folket, „det er vi vidner på.”23„Godt,” fortsatte Josva, „så bevis det ved at fjerne jeres afguder, så I kan tjene Herren alene.”24„Ja,” svarede folket, „for vi vil tilbede og tjene Herren alene.”25Den dag lod Josva folket slutte pagt ved Sikem, en permanent og bindende pagt imellem dem og Gud,26og han skrev det hele i den bog, hvor Guds love var nedskrevet. For at minde dem om deres pagt med Gud rullede han en stor sten hen under egetræet ved siden af Herrens alter.27Så sagde han til folket: „Denne sten har hørt hvert eneste ord, Herren har sagt, og derfor skal den være et vidne imod jer, hvis I bryder jeres løfte.”28Derpå sendte han folket hjem til deres forskellige territorier.29Josva døde kort efter i en alder af 110 år30og blev begravet på sin jord i Timnat-Sera nord for Ga’ashbjerget i Efraims højland.31Folket adlød Herren, så længe Josva og de andre gamle israelitter levede, de som havde oplevet Herrens undere.32Josefs knogler, som folket havde bragt med fra Egypten, blev begravet på det stykke jord, som Jakob havde købt af Hamors sønner i Sikem, og som nu hørte med til Josefs efterkommeres arvelod.33Arons søn Eleazar døde også og blev begravet i Gibea i Efraims højland, den by, som var blevet overdraget hans søn Pinehas.
1Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem and summoned the elders, the heads, the judges, and the officers of Israel. And they presented themselves before God. (Josva 23,2; Josva 24,25; Josva 24,32; 1.Sam 10,19)2And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Long ago, your fathers lived beyond the Euphrates,[1] Terah, the father of Abraham and of Nahor; and they served other gods. (1.Mos 11,27; 1.Mos 31,30; 1.Mos 35,2)3Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River[2] and led him through all the land of Canaan, and made his offspring many. I gave him Isaac. (1.Mos 12,1; 1.Mos 12,6; 1.Mos 21,2; Ap G 7,2)4And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. And I gave Esau the hill country of Seir to possess, but Jacob and his children went down to Egypt. (1.Mos 25,24; 1.Mos 36,8; 1.Mos 46,1; 1.Mos 46,6; 5.Mos 2,5; Ap G 7,15)5And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt with what I did in the midst of it, and afterward I brought you out. (2.Mos 3,10; 2.Mos 4,14; 2.Mos 12,37; 2.Mos 12,51)6“Then I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea. And the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. (2.Mos 14,2; 2.Mos 14,9; Josva 24,5)7And when they cried to the Lord, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians and made the sea come upon them and cover them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. And you lived in the wilderness a long time. (2.Mos 14,10; 2.Mos 14,20; 2.Mos 14,27; 5.Mos 4,34; 5.Mos 29,2; Josva 5,6)8Then I brought you to the land of the Amorites, who lived on the other side of the Jordan. They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you took possession of their land, and I destroyed them before you. (4.Mos 21,21)9Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. And he sent and invited Balaam the son of Beor to curse you, (4.Mos 22,5; 5.Mos 23,4; Dom 11,25)10but I would not listen to Balaam. Indeed, he blessed you. So I delivered you out of his hand. (4.Mos 23,11; 4.Mos 23,20; 4.Mos 24,1; 4.Mos 24,10)11And you went over the Jordan and came to Jericho, and the leaders of Jericho fought against you, and also the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And I gave them into your hand. (Josva 3,14; Josva 3,17; Josva 4,10; Josva 6,1; Josva 10,1; Josva 11,1)12And I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out before you, the two kings of the Amorites; it was not by your sword or by your bow. (2.Mos 23,28; 5.Mos 7,20; Salm 44,3)13I gave you a land on which you had not labored and cities that you had not built, and you dwell in them. You eat the fruit of vineyards and olive orchards that you did not plant.’ (5.Mos 6,10; Josva 11,13)
Choose Whom You Will Serve
14“Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord. (5.Mos 10,12; Josva 24,2; Josva 24,23; 1.Sam 12,24)15And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” (1.Mos 18,19; 2.Mos 23,24; 2.Mos 23,32; 2.Mos 34,15; 5.Mos 13,7; 5.Mos 29,18; Josva 24,14; Josva 24,22; Dom 6,10; 1.Kong 18,21; Ez 20,39)16Then the people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods,17for it is the Lord our God who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and who did those great signs in our sight and preserved us in all the way that we went, and among all the peoples through whom we passed.18And the Lord drove out before us all the peoples, the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the Lord, for he is our God.”19But Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the Lord, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins. (2.Mos 20,5; 2.Mos 23,21; 3.Mos 19,2; 1.Sam 6,20; Salm 99,5; Salm 99,9; Es 5,16; Nah 1,2)20If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.” (Josva 23,15; 1.Krøn 28,9; 2.Krøn 15,2; Ez 8,22; Es 1,28; Es 63,10; Es 65,11; Jer 17,13; Ap G 7,42)21And the people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve the Lord.”22Then Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the Lord, to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.” (Josva 24,15)23He said, “Then put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the Lord, the God of Israel.” (Josva 24,14; Dom 10,16; 1.Sam 7,3)24And the people said to Joshua, “The Lord our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey.”25So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and put in place statutes and rules for them at Shechem. (2.Mos 15,25; 2.Kong 11,17; 2.Krøn 23,16; Neh 9,38)26And Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. And he took a large stone and set it up there under the terebinth that was by the sanctuary of the Lord. (1.Mos 28,18; 1.Mos 35,4; 5.Mos 31,24; Josva 4,3; Dom 9,6)27And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the Lord that he spoke to us. Therefore it shall be a witness against you, lest you deal falsely with your God.” (1.Mos 31,48; 1.Mos 31,52; 5.Mos 31,19; 5.Mos 31,21; 5.Mos 31,26; 5.Mos 32,1; Josva 22,27; Josva 22,34)28So Joshua sent the people away, every man to his inheritance. (Dom 2,6)
Joshua’s Death and Burial
29After these things Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being 110 years old. (Dom 2,7)30And they buried him in his own inheritance at Timnath-serah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, north of the mountain of Gaash. (Josva 19,50)31Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua and had known all the work that the Lord did for Israel. (5.Mos 11,2; 5.Mos 31,13; Dom 2,7)32As for the bones of Joseph, which the people of Israel brought up from Egypt, they buried them at Shechem, in the piece of land that Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money.[3] It became an inheritance of the descendants of Joseph. (1.Mos 33,19; 1.Mos 50,25; 2.Mos 13,19)33And Eleazar the son of Aaron died, and they buried him at Gibeah, the town of Phinehas his son, which had been given him in the hill country of Ephraim. (Josva 17,15; Josva 22,13; Josva 24,30)