1“O reino dos céus pode ser também explicado pela situação daquelas dez jovens que pegaram nas suas lâmpadas e foram ao encontro do noivo.2-4Contudo, só cinco delas tiveram prudência bastante para encher as lâmpadas de azeite, enquanto as outras cinco, que eram pouco ajuizadas, se esqueceram de o fazer.5Como o noivo se demorasse, deitaram-se para descansar.6À meia-noite foram despertadas por alguém que gritou: ‘Vem aí o noivo! Saiam a recebê-lo!’7Todas se levantaram logo e prepararam as lâmpadas.8Então, as cinco que não tinham azeite, pediram às outras que lhes dessem algum, porque as suas lâmpadas estavam a apagar-se.9Mas as outras responderam: ‘Não, porque depois não chega para todas. Vão comprá-lo.’10Enquanto foram, o noivo chegou; as que estavam prontas entraram com ele para a festa de casamento e a porta foi trancada.11Mais tarde, quando as outras cinco voltaram, ficaram na rua, chamando: ‘Senhor, senhor, abre-nos a porta!’12Mas ele respondeu: ‘É realmente como vos digo: não vos conheço.’13Portanto, conservem-se despertos e estejam preparados, pois não sabem a data nem o momento do meu regresso.
A parábola do dinheiro investido
14O reino dos céus pode também ser comparado ao caso de um homem que ia para outro país e que, reunindo os servos, lhes entregou os seus bens.15Entregou cinco talentos[1] a um, dois a outro e um ao último, conforme as capacidades de cada um, e depois partiu.16O homem que recebeu cinco talentos começou logo a comprar e a vender com eles, e depressa ganhou outros cinco.17O que tinha dois talentos deitou-se também ao trabalho e ganhou outros dois.18Mas o que recebera um cavou um buraco no chão e escondeu-o ali.19Passado muito tempo, o patrão voltou da viagem e chamou-os, para que dessem contas do dinheiro.20Aquele a quem tinha confiado cinco talentos trouxe-lhe dez, dizendo: ‘Senhor, confiaste-me cinco talentos e dobrei a quantia.’21O homem gabou-o pelo seu bom trabalho: ‘Óptimo, servo bom e fiel! Foste fiel com o pouco que te confiei, vou entregar-te mais responsabilidades. Entretanto, poderás participar da satisfação do teu senhor.’22Depois veio o que tinha recebido dois talentos, e disse: ‘Senhor, confiaste-me dois talentos. Olha, dobrei a quantia.’23‘Bom trabalho’, observou o senhor. ‘És um servo capaz e de confiança. Foste fiel com essa pequena soma, por isso agora dou-te muito mais.’24Então veio o homem que recebera um talento e disse: ‘Senhor, eu sabia que és um homem duro, ceifando onde não semeaste e colhendo onde não cultivaste.25Tive medo de perder o teu dinheiro, portanto escondi-o na terra; aqui o tens.’26Mas o patrão respondeu: ‘Foste um servo mau e preguiçoso! Sabias que ceifo onde não semeio e colho onde não cultivo,27devias ao menos ter depositado o meu dinheiro no banco para que eu recuperasse o que é meu acrescido de juros.28Tirem o dinheiro a este homem e deem-no ao dos dez talentos!29Porque quem tiver receberá e terá em abundância; mas a quem não tem até o que tiver lhe será tirado.30E mandem esse servo inútil lá para fora, para a escuridão, onde há choro e ranger de dentes.’
As ovelhas e as cabras
31Quando eu, o Filho do Homem, vier na minha glória com todos os anjos, então sentar-me-ei no meu trono glorioso,32e todas as nações serão reunidas diante de mim. Separarei o povo como um pastor aparta as ovelhas das cabras,33e porei as ovelhas à minha direita e as cabras à minha esquerda.34Então eu, o rei, direi aos que estiverem à minha direita: ‘Venham, filhos felizes do meu Pai, para o reino que vos foi preparado desde o princípio do mundo.35Porque tive fome e deram-me de comer; tive sede e deram-me água; era estranho e convidaram-me para vossas casas;36andava nu e vestiram-me; estive doente e cuidaram de mim; estive na prisão e visitaram-me.’37Esses homens justos perguntarão: ‘Senhor, quando foi que alguma vez te vimos com fome e te demos de comer ou com sede e te demos de beber?38Ou, sendo um estranho, te hospedámos ou, estando nu, te vestimos?39Quando te vimos alguma vez doente ou na prisão e te visitámos?’40E eu, o rei, lhes direi: ‘É realmente como vos digo: quando fizeram isso a um destes meus mais insignificantes irmãos, a mim o fizeram!’41Voltar-me-ei para os que estiverem à minha esquerda e lhes direi: ‘Saiam daqui, malditos, para o fogo eterno preparado para o Diabo e seus demónios;42porque tive fome e não me deram de comer, tive sede e não me deram de beber;43fui um estranho e não me deram hospedagem, andava nu e não quiseram vestir-me; estive doente e na prisão e não me visitaram.’44Então responderão: ‘Senhor, quando foi que alguma vez te vimos com fome ou com sede, ou sendo tu estranho ou andando nu, ou estando doente ou na prisão e não te socorremos?’45E responderei: ‘É realmente como vos digo: quando não quiseram socorrer o mais insignificante destes meus irmãos, foi a mim que recusavam ajuda.’46Estes irão para o castigo eterno, mas os justos irão para a vida eterna.”
1“Then the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps[1] and went to meet the bridegroom.[2] (Mt 9:15; Lc 19:13; Jo 3:29; Ap 19:7; Ap 21:2; Ap 21:9)2Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. (Mt 24:45)3For when the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them,4but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps.5As the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and slept. (Mt 24:48; Mt 25:19; Hb 10:37; 2 Pe 3:4; 2 Pe 3:9)6But at midnight there was a cry, ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.’ (Mc 13:35)7Then all those virgins rose and trimmed their lamps. (Lc 12:35)8And the foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’9But the wise answered, saying, ‘Since there will not be enough for us and for you, go rather to the dealers and buy for yourselves.’10And while they were going to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the marriage feast, and the door was shut. (Mt 22:2; Mt 24:44; Lc 13:25)11Afterward the other virgins came also, saying, ‘Lord, lord, open to us.’ (Mt 7:22)12But he answered, ‘Truly, I say to you, I do not know you.’ (Mt 10:33; Mt 25:11; 2 Tm 2:19)13Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour. (Mt 24:42; Mt 24:50)
The Parable of the Talents
14“For it will be like a man going on a journey, who called his servants[3] and entrusted to them his property. (Mt 21:33; Mc 13:34; Lc 19:12)15To one he gave five talents,[4] to another two, to another one, to each according to his ability. Then he went away. (Mt 18:24; Mt 25:14; Rm 12:6; 1 Co 12:11; Ef 4:7; 1 Pe 4:10)16He who had received the five talents went at once and traded with them, and he made five talents more.17So also he who had the two talents made two talents more.18But he who had received the one talent went and dug in the ground and hid his master’s money. (Mt 13:44)19Now after a long time the master of those servants came and settled accounts with them. (Mt 18:23; Mt 25:5; Lc 16:2; Rm 14:12)20And he who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five talents more, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me five talents; here, I have made five talents more.’21His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant.[5] You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.’ (Mt 24:45; Mt 24:47; Mt 25:23; Lc 16:10; Jo 15:11; 1 Co 4:2; 1 Tm 3:13; Hb 12:2)22And he also who had the two talents came forward, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me two talents; here, I have made two talents more.’23His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.’24He also who had received the one talent came forward, saying, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you scattered no seed, (1 Sm 25:3; 2 Co 8:12)25so I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. Here, you have what is yours.’ (Mt 20:14)26But his master answered him, ‘You wicked and slothful servant! You knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I scattered no seed? (Pv 20:4; Mt 18:32; Rm 12:11)27Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and at my coming I should have received what was my own with interest.28So take the talent from him and give it to him who has the ten talents.29For to everyone who has will more be given, and he will have an abundance. But from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. (Mt 13:12; Lc 12:48)30And cast the worthless servant into the outer darkness. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ (Mt 8:12; Lc 17:10)
The Final Judgment
31“When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. (Mt 16:27; Mt 19:28)32Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. (Ez 34:17; Jl 3:12; Mt 13:49; Mt 24:14; Mt 24:31; Mt 28:19)33And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left.34Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. (1 Rs 2:19; Sl 37:22; Sl 45:9; Sl 110:1; Is 6:5; Is 65:23; Mt 13:35; Mt 19:29; Mt 20:23; Mt 25:40; Lc 12:32; Lc 19:38; Lc 22:29; 1 Co 2:9; Ef 1:3; Hb 11:16; Ap 17:14; Ap 19:16; Ap 21:7)35For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, (Jó 31:32; Is 58:7; Ez 18:7; Ez 18:16; Mt 10:42; Rm 12:13; Hb 13:1; Tg 2:15; 3 Jo 1:5)36I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ (Mt 25:35; Lc 10:33; 2 Tm 1:16; Hb 10:34; Hb 13:3; Tg 1:27)37Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink?38And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you?39And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’40And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers,[6] you did it to me.’ (Mt 10:40; Mt 10:42; Mt 12:50; Mt 25:34; Mt 28:10; Jo 20:17; Rm 8:29; Hb 2:11)41“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. (Mt 7:23; Mt 13:40; Mt 13:42; Mt 18:8; Mc 9:43; Mc 9:48; Lc 16:24; 2 Ts 1:8; Hb 6:8; 2 Pe 2:4; Jd 1:6; Jd 1:7; Ap 12:7)42For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, (Jó 22:7)43I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’44Then they also will answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?’45Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ (Lc 10:16; At 9:5; 1 Co 8:12)46And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.” (Dn 12:2; Jo 5:29; At 24:15; Rm 2:7; Rm 5:21; Rm 6:23)