1Josué convocou as tropas das tribos de Rúben, Gad e da meia tribo de Manassés.2E falou-lhes deste modo: “Vocês fizeram tudo conforme Moisés, o servo do SENHOR, vos ordenou e obedeceram a cada mandamento que vos foi transmitido, a cada ordem dada pelo SENHOR, vosso Deus.3Não abandonaram as tribos vossas irmãs, mesmo tendo esta campanha durado tanto tempo.4O SENHOR, vosso Deus, deu repouso a vossos irmãos, como lhes tinha prometido. Por isso, regressem aos vossos lares, à terra que vos foi dada pelo servo do SENHOR, Moisés, no lado de lá do Jordão.5Não deixem de obedecer o mandamento e a Lei que Moisés, o servo do SENHOR, vos mandou. Amem o SENHOR, vosso Deus, e sigam o seu plano para as vossas vidas. Cheguem-se a ele e sirvam-no com zelo e entusiasmo.”6Desta forma, Josué abençoou-os e mandou-os embora.7(Eles regressaram à terra que Moisés lhes tinha atribuído; no que respeita à meia tribo de Manassés, a terra de Basã; a outra meia tribo recebeu igualmente terra, mas do lado ocidental do Jordão.) Josué, ao mandar regressar aquelas tropas, abençoou-as;8disse-lhes também que repartissem os bens que tinham obtido do despojo dos combates com os seus irmãos que tinham ficado do outro lado; bens esses que consistiam em gado, prata, ouro, bronze, ferro e vestuário.9Assim, as tropas de Rúben, de Gad e da meia tribo de Manassés deixaram o exército de Israel em Silo, em Canaã, e atravessaram de novo o Jordão, de volta aos seus lares, à terra de Gileade.
O Altar do Testemunho
10Contudo, antes de encetarem essa travessia, enquanto estavam ainda em Canaã, resolveram construir um grande monumento, bem visível a toda a gente, e com a forma de um altar.11Quando o resto de Israel ouviu dizer o que eles estavam a fazer,12mobilizaram imediatamente um exército em Silo e prepararam-se para combater aquelas tribos irmãs.13No entanto, enviaram primeiro uma delegação chefiada por Fineias, filho do sacerdote Eleazar. Estes atravessaram o rio e vieram conferenciar com as tribos de Rúben e de Gad e com a meia tribo de Manassés.14Nessa delegação havia dez oficiais de Israel, um de cada uma das dez tribos, um chefe por cada clã.15Quando chegaram à terra de Gileade disseram às outras três tribos:16“Toda a congregação do SENHOR vos pede que lhe façam saber a razão por que estão a pecar contra o Deus de Israel, desviando-se dele e construindo um altar, sinal de rebelião contra o SENHOR.17Terá sido pouca coisa a rebelião de Peor, da qual ainda hoje não estamos completamente limpos, a despeito da praga que nos flagelou,18e agora querem cair no mesmo erro? Sabem bem que se se revoltarem hoje contra o SENHOR, amanhã estará contra todos nós.19Se precisam desse altar por causa da terra estar impura, venham para a terra do SENHOR, onde está o tabernáculo do SENHOR; repartiremos a nossa terra convosco. Mas não se voltem contra o SENHOR, construindo outro altar além do único altar verdadeiro do SENHOR, nosso Deus.20Não se lembram que quando Acã, o filho de Zera, pecou, ao apoderar-se das coisas condenadas à destruição, a nação inteira foi castigada? Além do mais não foi só ele a morrer devido ao seu pecado.”21A resposta do povo de Rúben, de Gad e da meia tribo de Manassés àqueles oficiais foi a seguinte:22“Nós juramos, pelo SENHOR, o Deus dos deuses, que não construímos nenhum altar em rebelião contra o SENHOR. Ele sabe bem, e que todo Israel o saiba igualmente,23que não construímos um altar para nele realizar holocaustos, ofertas de cereais ou de paz. Que a maldição do SENHOR recaia sobre nós se o fizermos.24Edificámos este altar, porque tememos que no futuro os vossos filhos venham a dizer aos nossos: ‘Com que direito adoram o SENHOR Deus de Israel?25O SENHOR colocou o rio Jordão como fronteira entre o nosso povo e o vosso. Vocês nada têm a ver com o SENHOR!’ E assim os vossos descendentes seriam a causa dos nossos descendentes abandonarem o temor ao SENHOR.26Por isso, decidimos construir este altar, não para oferecer holocaustos de animais nem quaisquer sacrifícios,27mas como um testemunho, para mostrar aos nossos e aos vossos descendentes que nós, cá deste lado, também adoramos o SENHOR, oferecendo-lhe holocaustos, ofertas de paz e sacrifícios. Assim, os vossos filhos não poderão vir a dizer para os nossos: ‘Nada têm a ver com o SENHOR, nosso Deus.’28No caso de virem a dizê-lo, os nossos poderão responder-lhes. ‘Vejam o altar do SENHOR que os nossos pais construíram, de acordo com o modelo do altar do SENHOR. Não servirá para oferecer holocaustos ou sacrifícios; será apenas um símbolo do relacionamento que nós e vocês temos com o SENHOR.’29Longe de nós pretendermos afastar-nos do SENHOR ou insurgirmo-nos contra ele, construindo um altar para oferecermos os nossos holocaustos, ofertas de paz e sacrifícios. Só o altar que está defronte do tabernáculo pode ser usado para isso.”30Quando Fineias, o sacerdote, e os outros delegados ouviram esta explicação da parte das tribos de Rúben, Gad e Manassés, ficaram muito satisfeitos.31Fineias replicou-lhes: “Continuamos a verificar que o SENHOR tem estado no nosso meio; vocês não pecaram contra o SENHOR, como tínhamos pensado, e com essas palavras conseguiram evitar que vos destruíssemos!”32Fineias e os outros dez embaixadores regressaram para junto do povo de Israel, relatando o seu encontro com os rubenitas e os gaditas em Gileade.33Todo o Israel se alegrou e louvou a Deus, não se tendo falado mais de guerra contra Rúben e Gad.34O povo destas tribos chamou ao monumento que tinham levantado Altar do Testemunho: “É um testemunho entre nós e eles em como o SENHOR é também o nosso Deus!”
1At that time Joshua summoned the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh,2and said to them, “You have kept all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you and have obeyed my voice in all that I have commanded you. (Nm 32:20; Dt 3:18; Js 1:16)3You have not forsaken your brothers these many days, down to this day, but have been careful to keep the charge of the Lord your God.4And now the Lord your God has given rest to your brothers, as he promised them. Therefore turn and go to your tents in the land where your possession lies, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you on the other side of the Jordan. (Js 11:23; Js 13:8)5Only be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, to love the Lord your God, and to walk in all his ways and to keep his commandments and to cling to him and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.” (Dt 6:5; Dt 6:6; Dt 6:17; Dt 10:12; Dt 11:1; Dt 11:13; Dt 11:22; Js 23:11)6So Joshua blessed them and sent them away, and they went to their tents. (Js 14:13)7Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given a possession in Bashan, but to the other half Joshua had given a possession beside their brothers in the land west of the Jordan. And when Joshua sent them away to their homes and blessed them, (Js 17:5)8he said to them, “Go back to your tents with much wealth and with very much livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, and iron, and with much clothing. Divide the spoil of your enemies with your brothers.” (Nm 31:27; 1 Sm 30:24)9So the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh returned home, parting from the people of Israel at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go to the land of Gilead, their own land of which they had possessed themselves by command of the Lord through Moses. (Nm 32:1; Nm 32:26; Nm 32:29)
The Eastern Tribes’ Altar of Witness
10And when they came to the region of the Jordan that is in the land of Canaan, the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, an altar of imposing size.11And the people of Israel heard it said, “Behold, the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built the altar at the frontier of the land of Canaan, in the region about the Jordan, on the side that belongs to the people of Israel.” (Dt 13:12)12And when the people of Israel heard of it, the whole assembly of the people of Israel gathered at Shiloh to make war against them. (Jz 20:1)13Then the people of Israel sent to the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, (Ex 6:25; Nm 25:7; Jz 20:28)14and with him ten chiefs, one from each of the tribal families of Israel, every one of them the head of a family among the clans of Israel. (Nm 1:4)15And they came to the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, and they said to them,16“Thus says the whole congregation of the Lord, ‘What is this breach of faith that you have committed against the God of Israel in turning away this day from following the Lord by building yourselves an altar this day in rebellion against the Lord? (Lv 17:8; Nm 14:9; Dt 12:13; Js 22:18)17Have we not had enough of the sin at Peor from which even yet we have not cleansed ourselves, and for which there came a plague upon the congregation of the Lord, (Nm 25:3; Dt 4:3; Sl 106:28)18that you too must turn away this day from following the Lord? And if you too rebel against the Lord today then tomorrow he will be angry with the whole congregation of Israel. (Nm 16:22; Js 22:16)19But now, if the land of your possession is unclean, pass over into the Lord’s land where the Lord’s tabernacle stands, and take for yourselves a possession among us. Only do not rebel against the Lord or make us as rebels by building for yourselves an altar other than the altar of the Lord our God. (Js 18:1; Js 22:16; Js 22:18)20Did not Achan the son of Zerah break faith in the matter of the devoted things, and wrath fell upon all the congregation of Israel? And he did not perish alone for his iniquity.’” (Js 7:1; Js 7:5; Js 22:18)21Then the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh said in answer to the heads of the families of Israel,22“The Mighty One, God, the Lord! The Mighty One, God, the Lord! He knows; and let Israel itself know! If it was in rebellion or in breach of faith against the Lord, do not spare us today (Dt 10:17; 1 Rs 8:39)23for building an altar to turn away from following the Lord. Or if we did so to offer burnt offerings or grain offerings or peace offerings on it, may the Lord himself take vengeance. (Dt 18:19; 1 Sm 20:16)24No, but we did it from fear that in time to come your children might say to our children, ‘What have you to do with the Lord, the God of Israel? (Js 4:6; Js 4:21)25For the Lord has made the Jordan a boundary between us and you, you people of Reuben and people of Gad. You have no portion in the Lord.’ So your children might make our children cease to worship the Lord.26Therefore we said, ‘Let us now build an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice,27but to be a witness between us and you, and between our generations after us, that we do perform the service of the Lord in his presence with our burnt offerings and sacrifices and peace offerings, so your children will not say to our children in time to come, “You have no portion in the Lord.”’ (Gn 31:48; Dt 12:5; Dt 12:17; Js 22:34; Js 24:27)28And we thought, ‘If this should be said to us or to our descendants in time to come, we should say, “Behold, the copy of the altar of the Lord, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifice, but to be a witness between us and you.”’ (Js 22:27)29Far be it from us that we should rebel against the Lord and turn away this day from following the Lord by building an altar for burnt offering, grain offering, or sacrifice, other than the altar of the Lord our God that stands before his tabernacle!” (Js 22:16)30When Phinehas the priest and the chiefs of the congregation, the heads of the families of Israel who were with him, heard the words that the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the people of Manasseh spoke, it was good in their eyes. (Js 22:13; Js 22:33)31And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the people of Manasseh, “Today we know that the Lord is in our midst, because you have not committed this breach of faith against the Lord. Now you have delivered the people of Israel from the hand of the Lord.” (Lv 26:11)32Then Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the chiefs, returned from the people of Reuben and the people of Gad in the land of Gilead to the land of Canaan, to the people of Israel, and brought back word to them. (Js 22:10; Js 22:15)33And the report was good in the eyes of the people of Israel. And the people of Israel blessed God and spoke no more of making war against them to destroy the land where the people of Reuben and the people of Gad were settled. (Js 22:30; 1 Cr 29:20; Ne 8:6; Dn 2:19; Lc 2:28)34The people of Reuben and the people of Gad called the altar Witness, “For,” they said, “it is a witness between us that the Lord is God.” (Js 22:27)