1Quando se aproximaram de Jerusalém e chegaram a Betfagé e Betânia, perto do monte das Oliveiras, Jesus enviou dois de seus discípulos,2dizendo-lhes: “Vão ao povoado que está adiante de vocês; logo que entrarem, encontrarão um jumentinho amarrado, no qual ninguém jamais montou. Desamarrem-no e tragam-no aqui.3Se alguém perguntar: ‘Por que vocês estão fazendo isso?’, digam-lhe: O Senhor precisa dele e logo o devolverá”.4Eles foram e encontraram um jumentinho na rua, amarrado a um portão. Enquanto o desamarravam,5alguns dos que ali estavam lhes perguntaram: “O que vocês estão fazendo, desamarrando esse jumentinho?”6Os discípulos responderam como Jesus lhes tinha dito, e eles os deixaram ir.7Trouxeram o jumentinho a Jesus, puseram sobre ele os seus mantos; e Jesus montou.8Muitos estenderam seus mantos pelo caminho, outros espalharam ramos que haviam cortado nos campos.9Os que iam adiante dele e os que o seguiam gritavam: “Hosana!”[1] “Bendito é o que vem em nome do Senhor!”10“Bendito é o Reino vindouro de nosso pai Davi!” “Hosana nas alturas!”11Jesus entrou em Jerusalém e dirigiu-se ao templo. Observou tudo à sua volta e, como já era tarde, foi para Betânia com os Doze.
Jesus Purifica o Templo
12No dia seguinte, quando estavam saindo de Betânia, Jesus teve fome.13Vendo a distância uma figueira com folhas, foi ver se encontraria nela algum fruto. Aproximando-se dela, nada encontrou, a não ser folhas, porque não era tempo de figos.14Então lhe disse: “Ninguém mais coma de seu fruto”. E os seus discípulos ouviram-no dizer isso.15Chegando a Jerusalém, Jesus entrou no templo e ali começou a expulsar os que estavam comprando e vendendo. Derrubou as mesas dos cambistas e as cadeiras dos que vendiam pombas16e não permitia que ninguém carregasse mercadorias pelo templo.17E ele os ensinava, dizendo: “Não está escrito: “ ‘A minha casa será chamada casa de oração para todos os povos’? Mas vocês fizeram dela um ‘covil de ladrões’ ”.18Os chefes dos sacerdotes e os mestres da lei ouviram essas palavras e começaram a procurar uma forma de matá-lo, pois o temiam, visto que toda a multidão estava maravilhada com o seu ensino.19Ao cair da tarde, eles[2] saíram da cidade.
A Figueira Seca
20De manhã, ao passarem, viram a figueira seca desde as raízes.21Pedro, lembrando-se, disse a Jesus: “Mestre! Vê! A figueira que amaldiçoaste secou!”22Respondeu Jesus: “Tenham fé[3] em Deus.23Eu asseguro que, se alguém disser a este monte: ‘Levante-se e atire-se no mar’, e não duvidar em seu coração, mas crer que acontecerá o que diz, assim lhe será feito.24Portanto, eu digo: Tudo o que vocês pedirem em oração, creiam que já o receberam, e assim sucederá.25E, quando estiverem orando, se tiverem alguma coisa contra alguém, perdoem-no, para que também o Pai celestial perdoe os seus pecados.26Mas, se vocês não perdoarem, também o seu Pai que está nos céus não perdoará os seus pecados[4]”.
A Autoridade de Jesus é Questionada
27Chegaram novamente a Jerusalém e, quando Jesus estava passando pelo templo, aproximaram-se dele os chefes dos sacerdotes, os mestres da lei e os líderes religiosos e lhe perguntaram:28“Com que autoridade estás fazendo estas coisas? Quem te deu autoridade para fazê-las?”29Respondeu Jesus: “Eu farei uma pergunta. Respondam-me, e eu direi com que autoridade estou fazendo estas coisas.30O batismo de João era do céu ou dos homens? Digam-me!”31Eles discutiam entre si, dizendo: “Se dissermos: Dos céus, ele perguntará: ‘Então por que vocês não creram nele?’32Mas, se dissermos: Dos homens…” Eles temiam o povo, pois todos realmente consideravam João um profeta.33Eles responderam a Jesus: “Não sabemos”. Disse então Jesus: “Tampouco direi com que autoridade estou fazendo estas coisas”.
1Now when they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus[1] sent two of his disciples (Zc 9:9; Zc 14:4; Mt 21:1; Mt 21:17; Mt 24:3; Mt 26:30; Mc 14:13; Lc 19:29; Lc 24:50; Jo 8:1; Jo 11:18; Jo 12:12; At 1:12)2and said to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it. (Lc 23:53)3If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it and will send it back here immediately.’”4And they went away and found a colt tied at a door outside in the street, and they untied it.5And some of those standing there said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?”6And they told them what Jesus had said, and they let them go.7And they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it.8And many spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut from the fields. (2 Rs 9:13)9And those who went before and those who followed were shouting, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! (Sl 118:25; Sl 118:26; Mt 23:39)10Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosanna in the highest!” (Sl 148:1; Ez 37:24; Mc 11:9; Lc 1:32; Lc 2:14; At 2:29)11And he entered Jerusalem and went into the temple. And when he had looked around at everything, as it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. (Mt 21:10; Mt 21:17; Mc 11:19)
Jesus Curses the Fig Tree
12On the following day, when they came from Bethany, he was hungry. (Mt 4:2; Mt 21:18)13And seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. (Mc 13:28; Lc 13:6)14And he said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard it.
Jesus Cleanses the Temple
15And they came to Jerusalem. And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. (Ex 30:13; Lv 1:14; Lv 5:7; Lv 12:8; Mt 21:12; Lc 2:24; Lc 19:45; Jo 2:14)16And he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple.17And he was teaching them and saying to them, “Is it not written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers.” (Is 56:7; Jr 7:11)18And the chief priests and the scribes heard it and were seeking a way to destroy him, for they feared him, because all the crowd was astonished at his teaching. (Mt 7:28; Mt 21:46)19And when evening came they[2] went out of the city. (Mc 11:11; Lc 21:37)
The Lesson from the Withered Fig Tree
20As they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away to its roots. (Mt 21:19)21And Peter remembered and said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.” (Jo 1:38)22And Jesus answered them, “Have faith in God. (Ef 3:12; Fp 3:9)23Truly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says will come to pass, it will be done for him. (Sl 46:2; Mt 17:20; Mc 16:17; Jo 14:12; Rm 4:20; Rm 14:23; 1 Co 13:2; Tg 1:6; Ap 8:8)24Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received[3] it, and it will be yours. (Is 65:24; Mt 6:8; Mt 7:7; Mc 11:23)25And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against anyone, so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.”[4] (Mt 5:23; Mt 6:5; Mt 6:14; Mt 6:15; Mt 7:11; Lc 18:11; Cl 3:13)
The Authority of Jesus Challenged
27And they came again to Jerusalem. And as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests and the scribes and the elders came to him, (Mt 21:23; Lc 20:1)28and they said to him, “By what authority are you doing these things, or who gave you this authority to do them?” (Ex 2:14; Jo 1:25; At 4:7)29Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.30Was the baptism of John from heaven or from man? Answer me.” (Lc 15:18; Lc 15:21; Jo 3:27)31And they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ (Mt 21:32; Lc 7:30)32But shall we say, ‘From man’?”—they were afraid of the people, for they all held that John really was a prophet. (Mt 11:9; Mt 14:5; Mt 21:46; Jo 5:35)33So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”