1Samuel apanhou um jarro de óleo, derramou-o sobre a cabeça de Saul e o beijou, dizendo: “O SENHOR o ungiu como líder da herança dele.[1]2Hoje, quando você partir, encontrará dois homens perto do túmulo de Raquel, em Zelza, na fronteira de Benjamim. Eles dirão: ‘As jumentas que você foi procurar já foram encontradas. Agora seu pai deixou de se importar com elas e está preocupado com vocês. Ele está perguntando: “Como encontrarei meu filho?” ’3“Então, dali, você prosseguirá para o carvalho de Tabor. Três homens virão subindo ao santuário de Deus, em Betel, e encontrarão você ali. Um estará levando três cabritos, outro três pães e outro uma vasilha de couro cheia de vinho.4Eles o cumprimentarão e oferecerão a você dois pães, que você deve aceitar.5“Depois você irá a Gibeá de Deus, onde há um destacamento filisteu. Ao chegar à cidade, você encontrará um grupo de profetas que virão descendo do altar do monte tocando liras, tamborins, flautas e harpas; e eles estarão profetizando.6O Espírito do SENHOR se apossará de você, e com eles você profetizará[2] e será um novo homem.7Assim que esses sinais se cumprirem, faça o que achar melhor, pois Deus está com você.8“Vá na minha frente até Gilgal. Depois eu irei também, para oferecer holocaustos e sacrifícios de comunhão[3], mas você deve esperar sete dias, até que eu chegue e diga a você o que fazer”.9Quando se virou para afastar-se de Samuel, Deus mudou o coração de Saul, e todos aqueles sinais se cumpriram naquele dia.10Chegando a Gibeá, um grupo veio em sua direção; o Espírito de Deus se apossou dele, e ele profetizou no meio deles.11Quando os que já o conheciam viram-no profetizando com os profetas, perguntaram uns aos outros: “O que aconteceu ao filho de Quis? Saul também está entre os profetas?”12Um homem daquele lugar respondeu: “E quem é o pai deles?” De modo que isto se tornou um ditado: “Saul também está entre os profetas?”13Depois que Saul parou de profetizar, foi para o altar do monte.14Então o tio de Saul perguntou a ele e ao seu servo: “Aonde vocês foram?” Ele respondeu: “Procurar as jumentas. Quando, porém, vimos que não seriam encontradas, fomos falar com Samuel”.15“O que Samuel disse a vocês?”, perguntou o tio.16Saul respondeu: “Ele nos garantiu que as jumentas tinham sido encontradas”. Todavia, Saul não contou ao tio o que Samuel tinha dito sobre o reino.17Samuel convocou o povo de Israel ao SENHOR, em Mispá,18e disse a eles: “Assim diz o SENHOR, o Deus de Israel: ‘Eu tirei Israel do Egito e libertei vocês do poder do Egito e de todos os reinos que os oprimiam’.19Mas vocês agora rejeitaram o Deus que os salva de todas as suas desgraças e angústias. E disseram: ‘Não! Escolhe um rei para nós’. Por isso, agora, apresentem-se perante o SENHOR, de acordo com as suas tribos e os seus clãs”.20Tendo Samuel feito todas as tribos de Israel se aproximarem, a de Benjamim foi escolhida.21Então fez ir à frente a tribo de Benjamim, clã por clã, e o clã de Matri foi escolhido. Finalmente foi escolhido Saul, filho de Quis. Quando, porém, o procuraram, ele não foi encontrado.22Consultaram novamente o SENHOR: “Ele já chegou?” E o SENHOR disse: “Sim, ele está escondido no meio da bagagem”.23Correram e o tiraram de lá. Quando ficou em pé no meio do povo, os mais altos só chegavam aos seus ombros.24E Samuel disse a todos: “Vocês veem o homem que o SENHOR escolheu? Não há ninguém como ele no meio de todo o povo”. Então todos gritaram: “Viva o rei!”25Samuel expôs ao povo as leis do reino. Ele as escreveu num livro e o pôs perante o SENHOR. Depois disso, Samuel mandou o povo de volta para as suas casas.26Saul também foi para sua casa em Gibeá, acompanhado por guerreiros, cujo coração Deus tinha tocado.27Alguns vadios, porém, disseram: “Como este homem pode nos salvar?” Desprezaram-no e não lhe trouxeram presente algum. Mas Saul ficou calado.
1Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head and kissed him and said, “Has not the Lord anointed you to be prince[1] over his people Israel? And you shall reign over the people of the Lord and you will save them from the hand of their surrounding enemies. And this shall be the sign to you that the Lord has anointed you to be prince[2] over his heritage. (Dt 32:9; 1 Sm 9:16; 1 Sm 16:13; 2 Sm 2:4; 1 Rs 1:34; 1 Rs 1:39; 2 Rs 9:1; 2 Rs 9:3; 2 Rs 9:6; Sl 2:12; Sl 78:71)2When you depart from me today, you will meet two men by Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah, and they will say to you, ‘The donkeys that you went to seek are found, and now your father has ceased to care about the donkeys and is anxious about you, saying, “What shall I do about my son?”’ (Gn 35:19; 1 Sm 9:3; 1 Sm 9:5)3Then you shall go on from there farther and come to the oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine. (Gn 13:18; Gn 28:22; Gn 35:1; Gn 35:3; Gn 35:7; Jz 20:31)4And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you shall accept from their hand.5After that you shall come to Gibeath-elohim,[3] where there is a garrison of the Philistines. And there, as soon as you come to the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and lyre before them, prophesying. (1 Sm 9:12; 1 Sm 10:10; 1 Sm 13:3)6Then the Spirit of the Lord will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man. (Nm 11:25; Jz 3:10; Jz 14:6; Jz 14:19; 1 Sm 10:10; 1 Sm 11:6; 1 Sm 16:13; 1 Sm 19:23)7Now when these signs meet you, do what your hand finds to do, for God is with you. (Ex 4:8; Js 1:5; Jz 6:12; Jz 6:17; Lc 2:12)8Then go down before me to Gilgal. And behold, I am coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice peace offerings. Seven days you shall wait, until I come to you and show you what you shall do.” (1 Sm 11:14; 1 Sm 11:15; 1 Sm 13:4; 1 Sm 13:8)9When he turned his back to leave Samuel, God gave him another heart. And all these signs came to pass that day.10When they came to Gibeah,[4] behold, a group of prophets met him, and the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he prophesied among them. (1 Sm 10:5; 1 Sm 10:6)11And when all who knew him previously saw how he prophesied with the prophets, the people said to one another, “What has come over the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?” (1 Sm 19:24; Mt 13:54; Jo 7:15)12And a man of the place answered, “And who is their father?” Therefore it became a proverb, “Is Saul also among the prophets?” (1 Sm 10:11; Is 54:13; Jo 6:45)13When he had finished prophesying, he came to the high place.14Saul’s uncle said to him and to his servant, “Where did you go?” And he said, “To seek the donkeys. And when we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel.” (1 Sm 9:4; 1 Sm 14:50)15And Saul’s uncle said, “Please tell me what Samuel said to you.”16And Saul said to his uncle, “He told us plainly that the donkeys had been found.” But about the matter of the kingdom, of which Samuel had spoken, he did not tell him anything. (1 Sm 9:20)
Saul Proclaimed King
17Now Samuel called the people together to the Lord at Mizpah. (1 Sm 7:5; 1 Sm 11:15)18And he said to the people of Israel, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’ (Jz 6:8; 1 Sm 12:8)19But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your calamities and your distresses, and you have said to him, ‘Set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and by your thousands.” (Js 24:1; 1 Sm 8:7; 1 Sm 8:19; 1 Sm 12:12)20Then Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin was taken by lot. (Js 7:14; Js 7:16)21He brought the tribe of Benjamin near by its clans, and the clan of the Matrites was taken by lot;[5] and Saul the son of Kish was taken by lot. But when they sought him, he could not be found.22So they inquired again of the Lord, “Is there a man still to come?” and the Lord said, “Behold, he has hidden himself among the baggage.” (1 Sm 22:10)23Then they ran and took him from there. And when he stood among the people, he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward. (1 Sm 9:2)24And Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him whom the Lord has chosen? There is none like him among all the people.” And all the people shouted, “Long live the king!” (2 Sm 16:16; 2 Sm 21:6; 1 Rs 1:25; 1 Rs 1:39; 2 Rs 11:12; 2 Cr 23:11)25Then Samuel told the people the rights and duties of the kingship, and he wrote them in a book and laid it up before the Lord. Then Samuel sent all the people away, each one to his home. (Dt 17:14; 1 Sm 8:11)26Saul also went to his home at Gibeah, and with him went men of valor whose hearts God had touched. (1 Sm 11:4)27But some worthless fellows said, “How can this man save us?” And they despised him and brought him no present. But he held his peace. (Dt 13:13; 1 Sm 2:12)