1Algum tempo depois houve um incidente envolvendo uma vinha que pertencia a Nabote, de Jezreel. A vinha ficava em Jezreel, ao lado do palácio de Acabe, rei de Samaria.2Acabe tinha dito a Nabote: “Dê-me a sua vinha para eu usar como horta, já que fica ao lado do meu palácio. Em troca eu darei a você uma vinha melhor ou, se preferir, eu pagarei, seja qual for o seu valor”.3Nabote, contudo, respondeu: “O SENHOR me livre de dar a ti a herança dos meus pais!”4Então Acabe foi para casa aborrecido e indignado porque Nabote, de Jezreel, lhe dissera: “Não te darei a herança dos meus pais”. Deitou-se na cama, virou o rosto para a parede e recusou-se a comer.5Jezabel, sua mulher, entrou e lhe perguntou: “Por que você está tão aborrecido? Por que não come?”6Ele respondeu-lhe: “Porque eu disse a Nabote, de Jezreel: ‘Venda-me a sua vinha; ou, se preferir, eu darei a você outra vinha no lugar dessa.’ Mas ele disse: ‘Não te darei minha vinha’ ”.7Disse-lhe Jezabel, sua mulher: “É assim que você age como rei de Israel? Levante-se e coma! Anime-se. Conseguirei para você a vinha de Nabote, de Jezreel”.8Então ela escreveu cartas em nome de Acabe, pôs nelas o selo do rei e as enviou às autoridades e aos nobres da cidade de Nabote.9Naquelas cartas ela escreveu: “Decretem um dia de jejum e ponham Nabote sentado num lugar de destaque entre o povo.10E mandem dois homens vadios sentar-se em frente dele e façam com que testemunhem que ele amaldiçoou tanto a Deus quanto ao rei. Levem-no para fora e apedrejem-no até a morte”.11As autoridades e os nobres da cidade de Nabote fizeram conforme Jezabel os orientara nas cartas que lhes tinha escrito.12Decretaram jejum e fizeram Nabote sentar-se num local destacado no meio do povo.13Então dois homens vadios vieram e se sentaram em frente dele e o acusaram diante do povo, dizendo: “Nabote amaldiçoou tanto a Deus quanto ao rei”. Por isso o levaram para fora da cidade e o apedrejaram até a morte.14Então mandaram informar a Jezabel: “Nabote foi apedrejado e está morto”.15Assim que Jezabel soube que Nabote tinha sido apedrejado até a morte, disse a Acabe: “Levante-se e tome posse da vinha que Nabote, de Jezreel, recusou-se a vender-lhe. Ele não está mais vivo; está morto!”16Quando Acabe ouviu que Nabote estava morto, levantou-se e foi tomar posse da vinha.17Então a palavra do SENHOR veio ao tesbita Elias:18“Vá encontrar-se com Acabe, o rei de Israel, que reina em Samaria. Agora ele está na vinha de Nabote para tomar posse dela.19Diga-lhe que assim diz o SENHOR: ‘Você assassinou um homem e ainda se apossou de sua propriedade?’ E acrescente: Assim diz o SENHOR: ‘No local onde os cães lamberam o sangue de Nabote, lamberão também o seu sangue; isso mesmo, o seu sangue!’ ”20Acabe disse a Elias: “Então você me encontrou, meu inimigo!” “Eu o encontrei”, ele respondeu, “porque você se vendeu para fazer o que o SENHOR reprova.21E ele diz: ‘Vou trazer desgraça sobre você. Devorarei os seus descendentes e eliminarei da sua família todos os do sexo masculino[1] em Israel, sejam escravos sejam livres.22Farei à sua família o que fiz à de Jeroboão, filho de Nebate, e à de Baasa, filho de Aías, pois você provocou a minha ira e fez Israel pecar’.23“E acerca de Jezabel o SENHOR diz: ‘Os cães devorarão Jezabel junto ao muro de[2] Jezreel’.24“Os cães comerão os que pertencem a Acabe e que morrerem na cidade, e as aves do céu se alimentarão dos que morrerem no campo”.25(Nunca existiu ninguém como Acabe que, pressionado por sua mulher, Jezabel, vendeu-se para fazer o que o SENHOR reprova.26Ele se comportou da maneira mais detestável possível, indo atrás de ídolos, como faziam os amorreus, que o SENHOR tinha expulsado de diante de Israel.)27Quando Acabe ouviu essas palavras, rasgou as suas vestes, vestiu-se de pano de saco e jejuou. Passou a dormir sobre panos de saco e agia com mansidão.28Então a palavra do SENHOR veio ao tesbita Elias:29“Você notou como Acabe se humilhou diante de mim? Visto que se humilhou, não trarei essa desgraça durante o seu reinado, mas durante o reinado de seu filho”.
1Now Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. (1 Rs 18:45)2And after this Ahab said to Naboth, “Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a vegetable garden, because it is near my house, and I will give you a better vineyard for it; or, if it seems good to you, I will give you its value in money.” (1 Sm 8:14)3But Naboth said to Ahab, “The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.” (Lv 25:23; Nm 36:7; Ez 46:18)4And Ahab went into his house vexed and sullen because of what Naboth the Jezreelite had said to him, for he had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” And he lay down on his bed and turned away his face and would eat no food. (1 Rs 20:43)5But Jezebel his wife came to him and said to him, “Why is your spirit so vexed that you eat no food?”6And he said to her, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said to him, ‘Give me your vineyard for money, or else, if it please you, I will give you another vineyard for it.’ And he answered, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’”7And Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now govern Israel? Arise and eat bread and let your heart be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”8So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name and sealed them with his seal, and she sent the letters to the elders and the leaders who lived with Naboth in his city. (Rt 4:2; 1 Rs 20:7; Et 3:12)9And she wrote in the letters, “Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth at the head of the people.10And set two worthless men opposite him, and let them bring a charge against him, saying, ‘You have cursed[1] God and the king.’ Then take him out and stone him to death.” (Ex 22:28; Lv 24:16; Dt 13:13; At 6:11; At 23:5)11And the men of his city, the elders and the leaders who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had sent word to them. As it was written in the letters that she had sent to them, (1 Rs 21:8)12they proclaimed a fast and set Naboth at the head of the people. (Is 58:4)13And the two worthless men came in and sat opposite him. And the worthless men brought a charge against Naboth in the presence of the people, saying, “Naboth cursed God and the king.” So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death with stones.14Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned; he is dead.”15As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, “Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money, for Naboth is not alive, but dead.”16And as soon as Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, Ahab arose to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.
The Lord Condemns Ahab
17Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, (Sl 9:12)18“Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who is in Samaria; behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone to take possession. (1 Rs 16:24)19And you shall say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Have you killed and also taken possession?”’ And you shall say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord: “In the place where dogs licked up the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick your own blood.”’” (1 Rs 22:38; 2 Rs 9:26)20Ahab said to Elijah, “Have you found me, O my enemy?” He answered, “I have found you, because you have sold yourself to do what is evil in the sight of the Lord. (1 Rs 18:17; 1 Rs 21:25; 2 Rs 17:17; Rm 7:14)21Behold, I will bring disaster upon you. I will utterly burn you up, and will cut off from Ahab every male, bond or free, in Israel. (1 Rs 14:10; 2 Rs 9:8)22And I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the anger to which you have provoked me, and because you have made Israel to sin. (1 Rs 14:16; 1 Rs 15:29; 1 Rs 16:3; 1 Rs 16:11)23And of Jezebel the Lord also said, ‘The dogs shall eat Jezebel within the walls of Jezreel.’ (2 Sm 20:15; 2 Rs 9:36)24Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city the dogs shall eat, and anyone of his who dies in the open country the birds of the heavens shall eat.” (1 Rs 14:11; 1 Rs 16:4)
Ahab’s Repentance
25(There was none who sold himself to do what was evil in the sight of the Lord like Ahab, whom Jezebel his wife incited. (1 Rs 16:30)26He acted very abominably in going after idols, as the Amorites had done, whom the Lord cast out before the people of Israel.) (Gn 15:16; 1 Rs 15:12; 2 Rs 17:12; 2 Rs 21:11)27And when Ahab heard those words, he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his flesh and fasted and lay in sackcloth and went about dejectedly. (2 Sm 3:31; 2 Sm 12:16; 2 Rs 6:30)28And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,29“Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself before me, I will not bring the disaster in his days; but in his son’s days I will bring the disaster upon his house.” (2 Rs 9:25)