1В пятнадцатый год правления кесаря Тиберия, когда Иудеей управлял Понтий Пилат, Ирод был правителем Галилеи, его брат Филипп – правителем Итуреи и Трахонитской области[1], Лисаний – правителем Авилинеи, (Мф 3:1; Мр 1:2; Ин 1:19)2а первосвященниками были Анна и Кайафа[2], слово Бога было к Иоанну, сыну Захарии, в пустыне.3После этого Иоанн пошел по всем областям, прилегающим к Иордану, и проповедовал крещение в знак покаяния для прощения грехов.4Как написано в книге пророка Исаии: «Голос раздается в пустыне: „Приготовьте путь Господу, сделайте прямыми дороги Его!5Всякий овраг пусть будет засыпан, а всякая гора и холм – опустятся; извилистые пути пусть станут прямыми, и неровные – пусть станут ровными,6чтобы все человечество увидело Божье спасение“»[3]. (Ис 40:3)7Иоанн говорил толпам, которые приходили принять крещение от него: – Вы, змеиное отродье! Кто предупредил вас, чтобы вы бежали от грядущего гнева?8Делами докажите искренность вашего покаяния. Не думайте говорить в себе: «Наш отец Авраам!» Говорю вам, что Бог может и из этих камней сотворить детей Аврааму.9Уже и топор лежит у корня деревьев, и всякое дерево, не приносящее хорошего плода, будет срублено и брошено в огонь.10– Что же нам делать? – спрашивал народ.11Иоанн отвечал: – Тот, у кого две рубахи, пусть даст одну тому, у кого нет вообще, и тот, у кого есть еда, пусть сделает то же самое.12Сборщики налогов тоже приходили принять крещение. – Учитель, – спрашивали они, – что нам делать?13– Не требуйте с людей больше, чем положено, – говорил он им.14Спрашивали его и солдаты: – А что делать нам? Иоанн ответил: – Не вымогайте у людей денег силой и угрозами, никого ложно не обвиняйте и довольствуйтесь своим жалованьем.15Народ был в напряженном ожидании, и всех интересовало, не Христос ли Иоанн.16На это Иоанн отвечал им всем: – Я крещу вас водой, но придет Тот, Кто могущественнее меня, я даже не достоин развязать ремни Его сандалий. Он будет крестить вас Святым Духом и огнем.17У Него в руках лопата, чтобы провеять зерно на току; пшеницу Он соберет в Свое хранилище, а мякину сожжет в неугасимом огне.18И много другого говорил Иоанн, убеждая народ и возвещая ему Радостную Весть.19Когда же он стал упрекать правителя Ирода за женитьбу на Иродиаде, жене его брата, и за все другое зло, которое тот совершил,20Ирод ко всему злу добавил еще одно, заключив Иоанна в темницу.
Иоанн крестит Иисуса
21Когда весь народ крестился, был крещен и Иисус, и когда после крещения Он молился, раскрылись небеса, (Мф 3:13; Мр 1:9; Ин 1:32)22и на Него спустился Святой Дух в телесном виде, в образе голубя. И с небес прозвучал голос: – Ты Мой любимый Сын! В Тебе Моя радость!
Родословие Иисуса
23Иисусу было около тридцати лет, когда Он начал Свое служение. Он был, как все думали, сыном Иосифа, сына Илия, (Мф 1:1)24чьими предками были Матфат, Левий, Мелхий, Ианнай, Иосиф,25Маттафия, Амос, Наум, Еслий, Наггей,26Мааф, Маттафия, Шимьи, Иосиф, Иодай,27Иоханан, Рисай, Зоровавель, Шеалтиил, Нирий,28Мелхий, Аддий, Косам, Элмадам, Ир,29Иосий, Элиезер, Иорим, Матфат, Левий,30Симеон, Иуда, Иосиф, Ионам, Элиаким,31Мелеай, Маинай, Маттафай, Нафан, Давид,32Иессей, Овид, Боаз, Сала, Нахшон,33Аминадав, Админ, Арний, Хецрон, Парец, Иуда,34Иаков, Исаак, Авраам, Терах, Нахор,35Серуг, Реу, Пелег, Евер, Шелах,36Каинан, Арпахшад, Сим, Ной, Ламех,37Мафусал, Енох, Иаред, Малелеил, Каинан,38Енос, Сиф, Адам, а Адама создал Бог.
1Tiberius Caesar had been ruling for 15 years. Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea. Herod was the ruler of Galilee. His brother Philip was the ruler of Iturea and Traconitis. Lysanias was ruler of Abilene.2Annas and Caiaphas were high priests. At that time God’s word came to John, son of Zechariah, in the desert.3He went into all the countryside around the River Jordan. There he preached that people should be baptised and turn away from their sins. Then God would forgive them.4Here is what is written in the book of Isaiah the prophet. It says, ‘A messenger is calling out in the desert, “Prepare the way for the Lord. Make straight paths for him.5Every valley will be filled in. Every mountain and hill will be made level. The crooked roads will become straight. The rough ways will become smooth.6And all people will see God’s salvation.” ’ (Ис 40:3)7John spoke to the crowds coming to be baptised by him. He said, ‘You are like a nest of poisonous snakes! Who warned you to escape the coming of God’s anger?8Live in a way that shows you have turned away from your sins. And don’t start saying to yourselves, “Abraham is our father.” I tell you, God can raise up children for Abraham even from these stones.9The axe is already lying at the roots of the trees. All the trees that don’t produce good fruit will be cut down. They will be thrown into the fire.’10‘Then what should we do?’ the crowd asked.11John answered, ‘Anyone who has extra clothes should share with the one who has none. And anyone who has extra food should do the same.’12Even tax collectors came to be baptised. ‘Teacher’, they asked, ‘what should we do?’13‘Don’t collect any more than you are required to,’ John told them.14Then some soldiers asked him, ‘And what should we do?’ John replied, ‘Don’t force people to give you money. Don’t bring false charges against people. Be happy with your pay.’15The people were waiting. They were expecting something. They were all wondering in their hearts if John might be the Messiah.16John answered them all, ‘I baptise you with water. But one who is more powerful than I am will come. I’m not good enough to untie the straps of his sandals. He will baptise you with the Holy Spirit and fire.17His pitchfork is in his hand to toss the straw away from his threshing-floor. He will gather the wheat into his barn. But he will burn up the husks with fire that can’t be put out.’18John said many other things to warn the people. He also announced the good news to them.19But John found fault with Herod, the ruler of Galilee, because of his marriage to Herodias. She was the wife of Herod’s brother. John also spoke strongly to Herod about all the other evil things he had done.20So Herod locked John up in prison. Herod added this sin to all his others.
The baptism and family line of Jesus
21When all the people were being baptised, Jesus was baptised too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened.22The Holy Spirit came to rest on him in the form of a dove. A voice came from heaven. It said, ‘You are my Son, and I love you. I am very pleased with you.’23Jesus was about 30 years old when he began his special work for God and others. It was thought that he was the son of Joseph. Joseph was the son of Heli.24Heli was the son of Matthat. Matthat was the son of Levi. Levi was the son of Melki. Melki was the son of Jannai. Jannai was the son of Joseph.25Joseph was the son of Mattathias. Mattathias was the son of Amos. Amos was the son of Nahum. Nahum was the son of Esli. Esli was the son of Naggai.26Naggai was the son of Maath. Maath was the son of Mattathias. Mattathias was the son of Semein. Semein was the son of Josek. Josek was the son of Joda.27Joda was the son of Joanan. Joanan was the son of Rhesa. Rhesa was the son of Zerubbabel. Zerubbabel was the son of Shealtiel. Shealtiel was the son of Neri.28Neri was the son of Melki. Melki was the son of Addi. Addi was the son of Cosam. Cosam was the son of Elmadam. Elmadam was the son of Er.29Er was the son of Joshua. Joshua was the son of Eliezer. Eliezer was the son of Jorim. Jorim was the son of Matthat. Matthat was the son of Levi.30Levi was the son of Simeon. Simeon was the son of Judah. Judah was the son of Joseph. Joseph was the son of Jonam. Jonam was the son of Eliakim.31Eliakim was the son of Melea. Melea was the son of Menna. Menna was the son of Mattatha. Mattatha was the son of Nathan. Nathan was the son of David.32David was the son of Jesse. Jesse was the son of Obed. Obed was the son of Boaz. Boaz was the son of Salmon. Salmon was the son of Nahshon.33Nahshon was the son of Amminadab. Amminadab was the son of Ram. Ram was the son of Hezron. Hezron was the son of Perez. Perez was the son of Judah.34Judah was the son of Jacob. Jacob was the son of Isaac. Isaac was the son of Abraham. Abraham was the son of Terah. Terah was the son of Nahor.35Nahor was the son of Serug. Serug was the son of Reu. Reu was the son of Peleg. Peleg was the son of Eber. Eber was the son of Shelah.36Shelah was the son of Cainan. Cainan was the son of Arphaxad. Arphaxad was the son of Shem. Shem was the son of Noah. Noah was the son of Lamech.37Lamech was the son of Methuselah. Methuselah was the son of Enoch. Enoch was the son of Jared. Jared was the son of Mahalalel. Mahalalel was the son of Kenan.38Kenan was the son of Enosh. Enosh was the son of Seth. Seth was the son of Adam. Adam was the son of God.