Il vangelo annunciato ai pagani; Cornelio invita Pietro a casa sua
1Vi era in Cesarea un uomo di nome Cornelio, centurione della coorte detta «Italica».2Quest’uomo era pio e timorato di Dio con tutta la sua famiglia, faceva molte elemosine al popolo e pregava Dio assiduamente.3Egli vide chiaramente in visione, verso l’ora nona[1] del giorno, un angelo di Dio che entrò da lui e gli disse: «Cornelio!»4Egli, guardandolo fisso e preso da spavento, rispose: «Che c’è, Signore?» E l’angelo gli disse: «Le tue preghiere e le tue elemosine sono salite, come una ricordanza, davanti a Dio.5E ora manda degli uomini a Ioppe e fa’ venire un certo Simone, detto anche Pietro.6Egli è ospite di un tal Simone, conciatore di pelli, la cui casa è vicino al mare».7Appena l’angelo che gli parlava se ne fu andato, Cornelio chiamò due dei suoi domestici e un pio soldato fra i suoi attendenti8e, dopo aver raccontato loro ogni cosa, li mandò a Ioppe.9Il giorno seguente, mentre quelli erano in viaggio e si avvicinavano alla città, Pietro salì sulla terrazza, verso l’ora sesta[2], per pregare.10Ebbe però fame e desiderava prendere cibo. Ma, mentre glielo preparavano, fu rapito in estasi.11Vide il cielo aperto, e un oggetto che scendeva simile a una grande tovaglia calata a terra per i quattro angoli.12In essa c’era ogni sorta di quadrupedi, rettili della terra e uccelli del cielo[3].13E una voce gli disse: «Àlzati, Pietro; ammazza e mangia».14Ma Pietro rispose: «Assolutamente no, Signore, perché io non ho mai mangiato nulla di impuro e di contaminato».15E la voce parlò una seconda volta: «Le cose che Dio ha purificate, non farle tu impure».16Questo avvenne per tre volte; poi d’un tratto quell’oggetto fu ritirato in cielo.17Mentre Pietro, dentro di sé, si domandava che cosa significasse la visione che aveva avuto, ecco gli uomini mandati da Cornelio, i quali, avendo domandato della casa di Simone, si fermarono alla porta.18Avendo chiamato, chiesero se Simone, detto anche Pietro, alloggiasse lì.19Mentre Pietro stava ripensando alla visione, lo Spirito {gli} disse: «Ecco tre uomini che ti cercano.20Àlzati dunque, scendi e va’ con loro, senza fartene scrupolo, perché li ho mandati io».21Pietro, sceso verso quegli uomini, disse loro: «Eccomi, sono io quello che cercate; qual è il motivo per cui siete qui?»22Essi risposero: «Il centurione Cornelio, uomo giusto e timorato di Dio, del quale rende buona testimonianza tutto il popolo dei Giudei, è stato divinamente avvertito da un santo angelo di farti chiamare in casa sua, e di ascoltare quello che avrai da dirgli».23Egli allora li fece entrare e li ospitò. Il giorno seguente si alzò e andò con loro, e alcuni fratelli di Ioppe lo accompagnarono.24L’indomani arrivarono a Cesarea. Cornelio li stava aspettando e aveva chiamato i suoi parenti e i suoi amici intimi.25Mentre Pietro entrava, Cornelio, andandogli incontro, si gettò ai suoi piedi per adorarlo.26Ma Pietro lo rialzò, dicendo: «Àlzati, anch’io sono uomo!»27Conversando con lui, entrò e, trovate molte persone lì riunite,28disse loro: «Voi sapete come non sia lecito a un Giudeo avere relazioni con uno straniero o entrare in casa sua[4]; ma Dio mi ha mostrato che nessun uomo deve essere ritenuto impuro o contaminato.29Perciò, essendo stato chiamato, sono venuto senza fare obiezioni. Ora vi chiedo: qual è il motivo per cui mi avete mandato a chiamare?»30Cornelio disse: «Quattro giorni or sono stavo pregando, all’ora nona, in casa mia, quand’ecco un uomo mi si presentò davanti, in veste risplendente,31e disse: “Cornelio, la tua preghiera è stata esaudita e le tue elemosine sono state ricordate davanti a Dio.32Manda dunque qualcuno a Ioppe e fa’ venire Simone, detto anche Pietro; egli è ospite in casa di Simone, conciatore di pelli, in riva al mare”.33Perciò subito mandai a chiamarti, e tu hai fatto bene a venire; ora dunque siamo tutti qui presenti davanti a Dio per ascoltare tutto ciò che ti è stato comandato dal Signore».34Allora Pietro, cominciando a parlare, disse: «In verità comprendo che Dio non ha riguardi personali,35ma che in qualunque nazione chi lo teme e opera giustamente gli è gradito.36Questa è la parola che egli ha diretta ai figli d’Israele, portando il lieto messaggio di pace per mezzo di Gesù Cristo. Egli è il Signore di tutti.37Voi sapete quello che è avvenuto in tutta la Giudea, incominciando dalla Galilea, dopo il battesimo predicato da Giovanni,38vale a dire, la storia di Gesù di Nazaret: come Dio lo ha unto di Spirito Santo e di potenza, e come egli è andato dappertutto facendo del bene e guarendo tutti quelli che erano sotto il potere del diavolo, perché Dio era con lui.39E noi siamo testimoni di tutte le cose da lui compiute nel paese dei Giudei e in Gerusalemme; essi lo uccisero, appendendolo a un legno.40Ma Dio lo ha risuscitato il terzo giorno e volle che egli si manifestasse41non a tutto il popolo, ma ai testimoni prescelti da Dio; cioè a noi, che abbiamo mangiato e bevuto con lui dopo la sua risurrezione dai morti.42E ci ha comandato di annunciare al popolo e di testimoniare che egli è colui che è stato da Dio costituito giudice dei vivi e dei morti.43Di lui attestano tutti i profeti che chiunque crede in lui riceve il perdono dei peccati mediante il suo nome».44Mentre Pietro parlava così, lo Spirito Santo scese su tutti quelli che ascoltavano la Parola.45E tutti i credenti circoncisi[5], che erano venuti con Pietro, si meravigliarono che il dono dello Spirito Santo fosse dato anche agli stranieri,46perché li udivano parlare in altre lingue e glorificare Dio.47Allora Pietro disse: «C’è forse qualcuno che possa negare l’acqua e impedire che siano battezzati questi che hanno ricevuto lo Spirito Santo come noi?»48E comandò che fossero battezzati nel nome di Gesù Cristo. Allora essi lo pregarono di rimanere alcuni giorni con loro.
1Ein Mann aber in Cäsarea mit Namen Kornelius – ein Hauptmann von der sogenannten Italischen Schar[1],2fromm und gottesfürchtig mit seinem ganzen Haus, der dem Volk viele Almosen gab und allezeit zu Gott betete – (Lu 7,5; At 9,36; At 16,14; At 18,7)3sah in einer Erscheinung ungefähr um die neunte Stunde des Tages[2] deutlich, wie ein Engel Gottes zu ihm hereinkam und zu ihm sagte: Kornelius! (At 3,1; At 5,19)4Er aber sah ihn gespannt an und wurde von Furcht erfüllt und sagte: Was ist, Herr? Er sprach aber zu ihm: Deine Gebete und deine Almosen sind hinaufgestiegen zum Gedächtnis vor Gott. (Lu 1,12)5Und jetzt sende Männer nach Joppe und lass Simon holen, der den Beinamen Petrus hat!6Dieser herbergt bei einem Gerber Simon, dessen Haus am Meer ist. (At 9,43)7Als aber der Engel, der mit ihm redete, weggegangen war, rief er zwei seiner Hausknechte und einen gottesfürchtigen Soldaten von denen, die beständig bei ihm waren;8und als er ihnen alles erzählt hatte, sandte er sie nach Joppe. (At 10,30)
Des Petrus Sendung zu den Heiden nach Cäsarea
9Am folgenden Tag aber, während jene reisten und sich der Stadt näherten, stieg Petrus um die sechste Stunde[3] auf das Dach, um zu beten. (Da 6,11; At 11,5)10Er wurde aber hungrig und verlangte zu essen. Während sie ihm aber zubereiteten, kam eine Verzückung über ihn. (At 22,17)11Und er sieht den Himmel geöffnet und ein Gefäß, gleich einem großen, leinenen Tuch, herabkommen, an vier Zipfeln auf die Erde herabgelassen; (Ez 1,1; At 7,56)12darin waren allerlei vierfüßige und kriechende Tiere der Erde und Vögel des Himmels.13Und eine Stimme erging an ihn: Steh auf, Petrus, schlachte und iss!14Petrus aber sprach: Keineswegs, Herr! Denn niemals habe ich irgendetwas Gemeines[4] oder Unreines gegessen. (Le 20,25; Ez 4,14)15Und wieder erging eine Stimme zum zweiten Mal an ihn: Was Gott gereinigt hat, mach du nicht gemein! (Mat 15,11; Mar 7,19)16Dies aber geschah dreimal; und das Gefäß wurde sogleich hinaufgenommen in den Himmel.17Als aber Petrus bei sich selbst in Verlegenheit war, was wohl diese Erscheinung bedeutete, die er gesehen hatte, siehe, da standen die Männer, die von Kornelius gesandt waren und Simons Haus erfragt hatten, vor dem Tor;18und als sie gerufen hatten, erkundigten sie sich, ob Simon mit dem Beinamen Petrus dort herberge.19Während aber Petrus über die Erscheinung nachsann, sprach der Geist zu ihm: Siehe, drei Männer suchen dich. (At 8,29)20Steh aber auf, geh hinab und zieh mit ihnen, ohne irgend zu zweifeln, weil ich sie gesandt habe!21Petrus aber ging zu den Männern hinab und sprach: Siehe, ich bin’s, den ihr sucht. Was ist die Ursache, weshalb ihr kommt?22Sie aber sprachen: Kornelius, ein Hauptmann, ein gerechter und gottesfürchtiger Mann, und der ein ⟨gutes⟩ Zeugnis hat von der ganzen Nation der Juden, ist von einem heiligen Engel göttlich angewiesen worden, dich in sein Haus holen zu lassen und Worte von dir zu hören.23Als er sie nun hereingerufen hatte, beherbergte er sie. Am folgenden Tag aber machte er sich auf und zog mit ihnen fort, und einige der Brüder von Joppe gingen mit ihm;24und am folgenden Tag kamen sie[5] nach Cäsarea. Kornelius aber, der seine Verwandten und nächsten Freunde zusammengerufen hatte, erwartete sie.
Petrus in Cäsarea – Bekehrung des Kornelius
25Als es aber geschah, dass Petrus hereinkam, ging Kornelius ihm entgegen, fiel ihm zu Füßen und huldigte ihm. (At 11,13)26Petrus aber richtete ihn auf und sprach: Steh auf! Auch ich bin ein Mensch. (At 14,14; Ap 19,10)27Und während er sich mit ihm unterhielt, ging er hinein und findet viele versammelt.28Und er sprach zu ihnen: Ihr wisst, wie unerlaubt es für einen jüdischen Mann ist, sich einem Fremdling[6] anzuschließen oder zu ihm zu kommen; und mir hat Gott gezeigt, keinen Menschen gemein oder unrein zu nennen. (At 11,2)29Darum kam ich auch ohne Widerrede, als ich geholt wurde. Ich frage nun: Aus welchem Grund habt ihr mich holen lassen?30Und Kornelius sprach: Vor vier Tagen betete ich in meinem Haus bis zu dieser, der neunten Stunde; und siehe, ein Mann stand vor mir in glänzendem Gewand (At 1,10)31und spricht: Kornelius! Dein Gebet ist erhört, und deiner Almosen ist gedacht worden vor Gott.32Sende nun nach Joppe und lass Simon holen mit dem Beinamen Petrus! Dieser herbergt im Hause Simons, eines Gerbers, am Meer.[7]33Sofort nun sandte ich zu dir, und du hast wohlgetan, dass du gekommen bist. Jetzt sind wir nun alle vor Gott zugegen, um alles zu hören, was dir vom Herrn aufgetragen ist. (De 5,27; At 10,3)34Petrus aber öffnete den Mund und sprach: In Wahrheit begreife ich, dass Gott die Person nicht ansieht, (Mat 22,16; At 15,7; Ro 2,11; Ga 2,6; Ef 6,9; Col 3,25; Giac 2,1; 1P 1,17)35sondern in jeder Nation ist, wer ihn fürchtet und Gerechtigkeit wirkt, ihm angenehm. (Sal 15,2; Sal 147,11; Ro 2,26)36Das Wort, das er den Söhnen Israels gesandt hat, indem er Frieden verkündigte[8] durch Jesus Christus – dieser ist aller Herr – (At 2,36; Ro 10,12; Ef 2,17; Ap 17,14)37kennt ihr; die Sache[9], die, angefangen von Galiläa, durch ganz Judäa hin geschehen ist, nach der Taufe, die Johannes predigte: (Lu 3,3)38Jesus von Nazareth, wie Gott ihn mit Heiligem Geist und mit Kraft gesalbt hat, der umherging und wohltat und alle heilte, die von dem Teufel überwältigt waren, denn Gott war mit ihm. (Mat 2,23; Mat 4,23; At 2,22; At 4,27)39Und wir sind Zeugen alles dessen, was er sowohl im Lande der Juden als auch in Jerusalem getan hat; den haben sie auch umgebracht, indem sie ihn an ein Holz hängten. (At 1,8; At 2,36)40Diesen hat Gott am dritten Tag auferweckt und ihn sichtbar werden lassen, (At 2,24)41nicht dem ganzen Volk, sondern den von Gott zuvor erwählten Zeugen, uns, die wir mit ihm gegessen und getrunken haben, nachdem er aus den Toten auferstanden war. (Lu 24,43; Giov 14,22; Giov 21,13; At 1,3)42Und er hat uns befohlen, dem Volk zu predigen und eindringlich zu bezeugen, dass er der von Gott verordnete Richter der Lebenden und der Toten ist. (Mar 16,15; Giov 5,22; At 13,47; At 17,31; Ro 14,9; 2Ti 4,1)43Diesem geben alle Propheten Zeugnis, dass jeder, der an ihn glaubt, Vergebung der Sünden empfängt durch seinen Namen. (Is 53,5; At 4,12)44Während Petrus noch diese Worte redete, fiel der Heilige Geist auf alle, die das Wort hörten.45Und die Gläubigen aus der Beschneidung, so viele ihrer mit Petrus gekommen waren, gerieten außer sich, dass auch auf die Nationen die Gabe des Heiligen Geistes ausgegossen worden war;46denn sie hörten sie in Sprachen[10] reden und Gott erheben. Dann antwortete Petrus: (At 2,4; 1Co 14,2)47Könnte wohl jemand das Wasser verwehren, dass diese nicht getauft würden, die den Heiligen Geist empfangen haben wie auch wir?48Und er befahl, dass sie getauft würden im Namen Jesu Christi. Dann baten sie ihn, einige Tage zu bleiben. (Giov 4,40)
1At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort, (Mat 27,27; Mar 15,16; Giov 18,3; Giov 18,12)2a devout man who feared God with all his household, gave alms generously to the people, and prayed continually to God. (At 10,22; At 13,16; At 13,26)3About the ninth hour of the day[1] he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God come in and say to him, “Cornelius.” (At 3,1; At 8,26; At 10,17)4And he stared at him in terror and said, “What is it, Lord?” And he said to him, “Your prayers and your alms have ascended as a memorial before God. (Sal 141,2; Da 10,12; Mat 26,13; Mar 14,9; Eb 6,10; Ap 8,4)5And now send men to Joppa and bring one Simon who is called Peter.6He is lodging with one Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea.” (At 9,43)7When the angel who spoke to him had departed, he called two of his servants and a devout soldier from among those who attended him,8and having related everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.
Peter’s Vision
9The next day, as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the housetop about the sixth hour[2] to pray. (2Re 23,12; Sal 55,17; Ger 19,13; Ger 32,29; So 1,5; At 11,5)10And he became hungry and wanted something to eat, but while they were preparing it, he fell into a trance (At 22,17)11and saw the heavens opened and something like a great sheet descending, being let down by its four corners upon the earth. (Giov 1,51)12In it were all kinds of animals and reptiles and birds of the air.13And there came a voice to him: “Rise, Peter; kill and eat.”14But Peter said, “By no means, Lord; for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean.” (Le 11,2; Le 20,25; De 14,4; Ez 4,14; Da 1,8; At 10,28)15And the voice came to him again a second time, “What God has made clean, do not call common.” (Mat 15,11; Mar 7,15; Mar 7,19; Ro 14,2; Ro 14,14; Ro 14,20; 1Co 10,25; 1Ti 4,4; Tit 1,15)16This happened three times, and the thing was taken up at once to heaven.17Now while Peter was inwardly perplexed as to what the vision that he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon’s house, stood at the gate (At 10,3; At 10,7)18and called out to ask whether Simon who was called Peter was lodging there.19And while Peter was pondering the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men are looking for you. (At 8,29; At 10,17)20Rise and go down and accompany them without hesitation,[3] for I have sent them.” (At 15,7)21And Peter went down to the men and said, “I am the one you are looking for. What is the reason for your coming?”22And they said, “Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and God-fearing man, who is well spoken of by the whole Jewish nation, was directed by a holy angel to send for you to come to his house and to hear what you have to say.” (Mar 8,38; At 2,1; At 11,14)23So he invited them in to be his guests. The next day he rose and went away with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him. (Giov 21,23; At 10,45; At 11,12)24And on the following day they entered Caesarea. Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends.25When Peter entered, Cornelius met him and fell down at his feet and worshiped him. (Da 2,46; Mat 8,2; At 16,29)26But Peter lifted him up, saying, “Stand up; I too am a man.” (Ap 14,15; Ap 19,10; Ap 22,8; Ap 22,9)27And as he talked with him, he went in and found many persons gathered.28And he said to them, “You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with or to visit anyone of another nation, but God has shown me that I should not call any person common or unclean. (Giov 4,9; Giov 18,28; At 10,14; At 11,3; Ga 2,12)29So when I was sent for, I came without objection. I ask then why you sent for me.”30And Cornelius said, “Four days ago, about this hour, I was praying in my house at the ninth hour,[4] and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing (At 1,10; At 3,1; At 10,23; At 10,24)31and said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard and your alms have been remembered before God. (At 4,1)32Send therefore to Joppa and ask for Simon who is called Peter. He is lodging in the house of Simon, a tanner, by the sea.’33So I sent for you at once, and you have been kind enough to come. Now therefore we are all here in the presence of God to hear all that you have been commanded by the Lord.”
44While Peter was still saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word. (At 11,15; At 15,8; 1Te 1,5; 1Te 2,4)45And the believers from among the circumcised who had come with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was poured out even on the Gentiles. (At 2,17; At 2,38; At 10,23; At 11,2)46For they were hearing them speaking in tongues and extolling God. Then Peter declared, (Mar 16,17)47“Can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?” (At 2,4; At 8,36; At 11,17; At 15,8)48And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to remain for some days. (At 2,38; At 8,12; At 8,16; 1Co 1,14)
Atti 10
King James Version
1There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,2A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.3He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.4And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.5And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:6He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.7And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;8And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.9On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:10And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,11And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:12Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.13And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.14But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.15And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.16This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.17Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,18And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there.19While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.20Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.21Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?22And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.23Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.24And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and near friends.25And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.26But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.27And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together.28And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.29Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?30And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,31And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.32Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.33Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.34Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:35But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.36The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:)37That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;38How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.39And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:40Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly;41Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.42And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.43To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.44While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.45And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.46For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,47Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?48And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.