Marka 10 | Nádej pre kazdého

Nádej pre kazdého

O rozvode

1 Ježiš opustil Kafarnaum a cez Zajordánsko prešiel až do Judska. Aj tu sa okolo neho zhromaždili zástupy ľudí, ktoré potom ako zvyčajne vyučoval. 2 Prišli za ním farizeji a chceli ho nachytať. Spýtali sa ho, či je povolený rozvod. 3 Namiesto odpovede im dal otázku: „Čo povedal o rozvode Mojžiš?“ 4 Odpovedali mu: „Podľa Mojžiša stačí, ak dá muž svojej žene rozlukový list, a manželstvo je zrušené.“ – 5 „Vidíte, a práve týmto článkom Zákona urobil Mojžiš ústupok tvrdosti ľudského srdca,“ povedal na to Ježiš a pokračoval: 6 „Boh si to tak neželal. 7 Hneď na začiatku stvoril človeka ako nerozlučnú dvojicu, muža a ženu, 8 v tomto spojení už nežijú ako dvaja jednotlivci, ale stávajú sa jednou bytosťou. 9 A preto človek nemá právo rozdeliť, čo Boh spojil.“ 10 Neskôr, keď bol sám v dome so svojimi učeníkmi, znova nadhodili túto tému. 11 Povedal im: „Ak muž opustí svoju ženu a ožení sa s inou, narúša manželskú vernosť. 12 A ak žena opustí svojho muža a vydá sa za iného, takisto sa dopúšťa cudzoložstva.“

Ježiš požehnáva deti

13 Niektoré matky prinášali k Ježišovi deti, aby ich požehnal. No učeníci ich odháňali, aby ho neobťažovali. 14 Keď to Ježiš zbadal, nahneval sa a povedal: „Dovoľte deťom prísť ku mne a nebráňte im v tom, lebo práve takým patrí kráľovstvo Božie. 15 A dôrazne vám hovorím, že sa nestane občanom tohto kráľovstva ten, kto nepríde k Bohu s detskou dôverou.“ 16 Potom vzal každé dieťa do náručia, položil mu ruku na hlávku a požehnal ho.

Bohatý človek

17 Keď sa zase vydal na cestu, dobehol ho akýsi muž, kľakol si pred ním a spýtal sa ho: „Dobrý učiteľ, čo mám robiť, aby som získal večný život?“ 18 Ježiš mu odpovedal: „Prečo ma nazývaš dobrým? Veď dobrý je len Boh. 19 A poznáš predsa prikázania: Nezabiješ, nescudzoložíš, neukradneš, neoklameš, budeš si vážiť svojich rodičov.“ 20 Odpovedal mu: „Majstre, všetky tieto prikázania som dodržiaval od svojej mladosti.“ 21 Ježišovi sa ten muž veľmi zapáčil. S láskou sa naňho zahľadel a povedal mu: „A predsa ti ešte niečo chýba. Choď a predaj všetko, čo máš, peniaze rozdaj chudobným, a tak získaš poklad v nebi. Potom sa vráť a staň sa mojím nasledovníkom.“ 22 Táto požiadavka sa muža hlboko dotkla. Odišiel smutný, so zvesenou hlavou, lebo bol veľmi bohatý. 23 Ježiš sa rozhliadol okolo seba a povedal svojim učeníkom: „Bohatým sa veľmi ťažko vstupuje do Božieho kráľovstva.“ 24 Keď videl, ako ich prekvapili jeho slová, dôrazne zopakoval: „Priatelia, do Božieho kráľovstva sa ťažko dostanú tí, ktorí majú srdce pripútané k majetku. 25 Ľahšie prejde ťava uchom ihly, ako bohatý vojde do Božieho kráľovstva.“ 26 To učeníkov ešte väčšmi zarazilo a spytovali sa jeden druhého: „Tak kto môže byť potom spasený?“ 27 Ježiš sa na nich pozorne zahľadel a povedal: „Bez Boha je to nemožné! Ale s Bohom je možné všetko!“ 28 Tu sa ozval Peter: „Ale ako je to s nami? My sme predsa nechali všetko a šli sme za tebou!“ 29 Ježiš mu na to odpovedal: „Ubezpečujem vás, že každý, kto sa z lásky ku mne a pre šírenie evanjelia niečoho vzdá – domova, života so súrodencami, s rodičmi alebo s manželkou a deťmi, alebo majetku – 30 vráti sa mu to stonásobne už teraz, v tomto čase, a v budúcnosti ho čaká večný život. No tu na tomto svete musí rátať aj s prenasledovaním. 31 Mnohí, ktorí sú teraz vysokopostavení, nebudú nič znamenať. A iní, ktorí sú dnes poslední, budú tam patriť medzi prvých.“

Ježiš tretí raz hovorí o svojej smrti

32 Keď sa uberali do Jeruzalema, Ježiš kráčal vpredu a učeníci za ním, plní úzkosti z toho, čo počuli. Cestou, na pokojnom mieste, sa Ježiš znova rozhovoril so svojimi dvanástimi učeníkmi o tom, čo ho čaká. 33 „Ideme do Jeruzalema, a tam sa Syna človeka zmocnia veľkňazi a učitelia Zákona, odsúdia ho na smrť a vydajú pohanom. 34 Budú sa mu verejne posmievať, pľuvať na neho, zbičujú ho a zabijú. Ale na tretí deň vstane z mŕtvych.“

Žiadosť Zebedejových synov

35 Potom k nemu pristúpili Zebedejovi synovia Jakub a Ján a povedali mu: „Majstre, chceli by sme ťa o niečo poprosiť.“ 36 Ježiš sa spýtal: „Čo odo mňa žiadate?“ 37 Odpovedali mu: „Keď raz zasadneš na trón vo svojom kráľovstve, chceli by sme sedieť najbližšie pri tebe, každý z jednej strany.“ 38 Ježiš im na to povedal: „Neviete, o čo žiadate. Môžete piť z kalicha horkosti, z ktorého musím ja piť, a prejsť krstom utrpenia, ktorý ma čaká?“ – 39 „Áno, môžeme,“ prisvedčili. Ježiš im na to povedal: „Dobre, budete piť z môjho kalicha a budete pokrstení rovnakým krstom. 40 Ale nie je mojou vecou určovať, kto zaujme miesto po mojom pravom a kto po ľavom boku. To už rozhodol Boh.“ 41 Keď ostatní učeníci zistili, o čo žiadali Jakub a Ján, veľmi sa na nich rozhnevali. 42 No Ježiš si zavolal všetkých a povedal im: „Viete, že vládcovia a králi utláčajú svojich podriadených, a tí, čo majú moc, ju neraz zneužívajú. 43-44 Ale medzi vami to tak nemá byť. Naopak, kto chce byť medzi vami veľký, nech všetkým pokorne slúži. A kto chce byť prvý, nech sa všetkým podriaďuje. 45 Veď ani ja – Syn človeka – som neprišiel na svet preto, aby mi ostatní slúžili, ale aby som ja im slúžil a aby som obetoval svoj život za záchranu mnohých.“

Uzdravenie slepého

46 Ježiš potom prechádzal so svojimi učeníkmi cez Jericho. Tu sa k nim pridal veľký zástup. Keď neskôr opúšťali mesto, uvideli, že pri ceste sedí slepý žobrák Bartimej, syn Timejov. 47 Keď počul, že prichádza Ježiš Nazaretský, začal na plné hrdlo volať: „Ježišu, syn Dávidov, zľutuj sa nado mnou!“ 48 Ľudia ho zahriakovali, aby čušal. Ale on ešte hlasnejšie bez prestania volal: „Syn Dávidov, zľutuj sa nado mnou!“ 49 Ježiš ho počul, zastal a kázal, aby ho zavolali. Bežali poňho a povedali mu: „Máš šťastie, Ježiš ťa volá. Vstaň!“ 50 Slepý ihneď odhodil starý plášť, vyskočil a prišiel k Ježišovi. 51 „Čo chceš, aby som pre teba urobil?“ spýtal sa ho. Bartimej odpovedal: „Majstre, chcem vidieť!“ 52 Ježiš mu povedal: „Dobre, stane sa. Tvoja viera ťa uzdravila!“ V tej chvíli sa slepému vrátil zrak a hneď sa pobral za Ježišom.

English Standard Version

od Crossway

Teaching About Divorce

1 And he left there and went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan, and crowds gathered to him again. And again, as was his custom, he taught them. (Mt 4,25; Mt 19,1; Lk 9,51; Lk 17,11; Jn 10,40)

Mt 4,25Mt 19,1Lk 9,51Lk 17,11Jn 10,40

2 And Pharisees came up and in order to test him asked, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” (Mt 5,31; Jn 8,6) 3 He answered them, “What did Moses command you?” 4 They said, “Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to send her away.” (Dt 24,1) 5 And Jesus said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment. (Mk 3,5; Mk 6,52; Mk 16,14; Hebr 3,8)

Mk 3,5Mk 6,52Mk 16,14Hebr 3,8

6 But from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’ (Gn 1,27; Gn 5,2; Mk 13,19; Rim 1,20; 2 Pt 3,4)

Gn 1,27Gn 5,2Mk 13,19Rim 1,202 Pt 3,4

7 ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife,^[1] (Gn 2,24; Ef 5,31) 8 and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh. (Mal 2,15; 1 Kor 6,16) 9 What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.” (1 Kor 7,10) 10 And in the house the disciples asked him again about this matter. 11 And he said to them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her, (Mt 5,32) 12 and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery.” (1 Kor 7,11; 1 Kor 7,13)

Let the Children Come to Me

13 And they were bringing children to him that he might touch them, and the disciples rebuked them. (Mt 19,13; Mk 10,48; Lk 18,15) 14 But when Jesus saw it, he was indignant and said to them, “Let the children come to me; do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God. (Mt 18,3; Mk 9,39) 15 Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.” (Lk 8,13; Jn 3,3; Jn 3,5; Jak 1,21)

Lk 8,13Jn 3,3Jn 3,5Jak 1,21

16 And he took them in his arms and blessed them, laying his hands on them. (Mk 9,36; Zjv 1,17)

The Rich Young Man

17 And as he was setting out on his journey, a man ran up and knelt before him and asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” (Mt 19,16; Mt 25,34; Mk 1,40; Lk 10,25; Lk 18,18)

Mt 19,16Mt 25,34Mk 1,40Lk 10,25Lk 18,18

18 And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone. 19 You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and mother.’” (Ex 20,12; Dt 5,16; Mt 5,21; Mt 5,27; Rim 13,9)

Ex 20,12Dt 5,16Mt 5,21Mt 5,27Rim 13,9

20 And he said to him, “Teacher, all these I have kept from my youth.” (Flp 3,6) 21 And Jesus, looking at him, loved him, and said to him, “You lack one thing: go, sell all that you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” (Mt 6,19; Mk 3,5; Mk 10,27; Lk 12,33; Lk 16,9; Lk 19,8; Lk 22,61; Jn 1,42; Jn 11,5; Jn 13,23; Sk 2,45; Sk 4,34; 1 Tim 6,18)

Mt 6,19Mk 3,5Mk 10,27Lk 12,33Lk 16,9Lk 19,8Lk 22,61Jn 1,42Jn 11,5Jn 13,23Sk 2,45Sk 4,341 Tim 6,18

22 Disheartened by the saying, he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions. (Ez 33,31) 23 And Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How difficult it will be for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!” (Mt 12,28; Mt 13,22; Mk 3,5; 1 Kor 1,26)

Mt 12,28Mt 13,22Mk 3,51 Kor 1,26

24 And the disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said to them again, “Children, how difficult it is^[2] to enter the kingdom of God! (Jób 31,24; Ž 49,6; Ž 52,7; Prís 11,28; Mk 2,5; Mk 10,23; Mk 10,32; Jn 13,33; Jn 21,5; 1 Tim 6,17)

Jób 31,24Ž 49,6Ž 52,7Prís 11,28Mk 2,5Mk 10,23Mk 10,32Jn 13,33Jn 21,51 Tim 6,17

25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.” (Mk 10,23) 26 And they were exceedingly astonished, and said to him,^[3] “Then who can be saved?” 27 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man it is impossible, but not with God. For all things are possible with God.” (Gn 18,14; Jób 42,2; Jer 32,17; Jer 32,27; Mk 10,23; Mk 14,36; Lk 1,37)

Gn 18,14Jób 42,2Jer 32,17Jer 32,27Mk 10,23Mk 14,36Lk 1,37

28 Peter began to say to him, “See, we have left everything and followed you.” (Mt 4,20; Mt 4,22; Mk 1,18; Mk 1,20)

Mt 4,20Mt 4,22Mk 1,18Mk 1,20

29 Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or lands, for my sake and for the gospel, (Mk 8,35; Lk 14,26) 30 who will not receive a hundredfold now in this time, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and lands, with persecutions, and in the age to come eternal life. (Mt 6,33; Mt 12,32; Lk 20,35; Jn 15,20; Sk 14,22; 2 Kor 12,10; Ef 1,21; 2 Sol 1,4; 2 Tim 3,11)

Mt 6,33Mt 12,32Lk 20,35Jn 15,20Sk 14,222 Kor 12,10Ef 1,212 Sol 1,42 Tim 3,11

31 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.” (Mt 19,30)

Jesus Foretells His Death a Third Time

32 And they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking ahead of them. And they were amazed, and those who followed were afraid. And taking the twelve again, he began to tell them what was to happen to him, (Mt 20,17; Mk 10,24; Lk 9,51; Lk 18,31; Lk 19,28)

Mt 20,17Mk 10,24Lk 9,51Lk 18,31Lk 19,28

33 saying, “See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death and deliver him over to the Gentiles. (Mt 16,21; Mt 26,66; Mt 27,2; Jn 18,30; Jn 19,7; Sk 2,23; Sk 3,13; Sk 4,27; Sk 21,11)

Mt 16,21Mt 26,66Mt 27,2Jn 18,30Jn 19,7Sk 2,23Sk 3,13Sk 4,27Sk 21,11

34 And they will mock him and spit on him, and flog him and kill him. And after three days he will rise.” (Mt 26,67; Mt 27,26; Mk 8,31; Mk 14,65; Mk 15,19)

Mt 26,67Mt 27,26Mk 8,31Mk 14,65Mk 15,19

The Request of James and John

35 And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came up to him and said to him, “Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you.” (Mt 18,19; Mt 20,20; Mk 1,19) 36 And he said to them, “What do you want me to do for you?” (Mk 10,51) 37 And they said to him, “Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory.” (Mt 19,28; Lk 9,26) 38 Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” (Iz 51,22; Mt 26,29; Mt 26,42; Mk 14,36; Lk 9,33; Lk 12,50; Lk 22,42; Lk 23,34; Jn 18,11)

Iz 51,22Mt 26,29Mt 26,42Mk 14,36Lk 9,33Lk 12,50Lk 22,42Lk 23,34Jn 18,11

39 And they said to him, “We are able.” And Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink you will drink, and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized, (Sk 12,2; Rim 6,3; Rim 8,17; Flp 3,10; Zjv 1,9)

Sk 12,2Rim 6,3Rim 8,17Flp 3,10Zjv 1,9

40 but to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.” (Mt 19,11; Mt 25,34) 41 And when the ten heard it, they began to be indignant at James and John. 42 And Jesus called them to him and said to them, “You know that those who are considered rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. (Mk 9,33; Lk 22,25; 1 Pt 5,3) 43 But it shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,^[4] (Mt 23,11; Lk 9,48) 44 and whoever would be first among you must be slave^[5] of all. (2 Kor 4,5) 45 For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (Iz 53,10; Iz 53,11; Dan 9,26; Mk 14,24; Jn 10,15; Jn 11,51; Jn 13,4; Jn 13,13; Rim 4,25; Rim 5,15; 2 Kor 8,9; Gal 1,4; Gal 2,20; Flp 2,7; 1 Tim 2,6; Tit 2,14; Hebr 2,10; Hebr 9,28; 1 Pt 1,18; Zjv 5,9)

Iz 53,10Iz 53,11Dan 9,26Mk 14,24Jn 10,15Jn 11,51Jn 13,4Jn 13,13Rim 4,25Rim 5,152 Kor 8,9Gal 1,4Gal 2,20Flp 2,71 Tim 2,6Tit 2,14Hebr 2,10Hebr 9,281 Pt 1,18Zjv 5,9

46 And they came to Jericho. And as he was leaving Jericho with his disciples and a great crowd, Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, the son of Timaeus, was sitting by the roadside. (Mt 20,29; Lk 18,35; Lk 19,1; Jn 9,1; Jn 9,8)

Mt 20,29Lk 18,35Lk 19,1Jn 9,1Jn 9,8

47 And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out and say, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!” (Mk 1,24) 48 And many rebuked him, telling him to be silent. But he cried out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!” (Mt 19,13) 49 And Jesus stopped and said, “Call him.” And they called the blind man, saying to him, “Take heart. Get up; he is calling you.” (Jn 16,33) 50 And throwing off his cloak, he sprang up and came to Jesus. (Mk 13,16) 51 And Jesus said to him, “What do you want me to do for you?” And the blind man said to him, “Rabbi, let me recover my sight.” (Mk 10,36; Jn 20,16) 52 And Jesus said to him, “Go your way; your faith has made you well.” And immediately he recovered his sight and followed him on the way. (Mt 9,22; Mk 5,23; Mk 5,28; Mk 5,34; Mk 6,56; Lk 7,50; Lk 8,48; Lk 17,19)

Mt 9,22Mk 5,23Mk 5,28Mk 5,34Mk 6,56Lk 7,50Lk 8,48Lk 17,19