1The men of Ephraim asked Gideon, ‘Why have you treated us like this? Why didn’t you ask us to help you when you went out to fight against Midian?’ In anger they challenged Gideon.2But he answered them, ‘What I’ve done isn’t anything compared to what you have done. Ephraim’s grapes have been gathered. Isn’t what is left over better than all the grapes that have been gathered from Abiezer’s vines?3God handed Oreb and Zeeb over to you. They were Midianite leaders. So what was I able to do compared to what you did?’ After Gideon had said that, they didn’t feel angry with him anymore.4Gideon and his 300 men were very tired. But they kept on chasing their enemies. They came to the River Jordan and went across it.5Gideon said to the men of Sukkoth, ‘Give my troops some bread. They are worn out. And I’m still chasing Zebah and Zalmunna. They are the kings of Midian.’6But the officials of Sukkoth objected. They said, ‘Have you already killed Zebah and Zalmunna? Have you cut their hands off and brought them back to prove it? If you haven’t, why should we give bread to your troops?’7Gideon replied, ‘The LORD will hand Zebah and Zalmunna over to me. When he does, I’ll tear your skin with thorns from desert bushes.’8From there Gideon went up to Peniel. He asked its men for the same thing. But they answered as the men of Sukkoth had.9So he said to the men of Peniel, ‘I’ll be back after I’ve won the battle. Then I’ll tear down this tower.’10Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor. They had an army of about 15,000 men. That’s all that were left of the armies of the tribes from the east. About 120,000 men who carried swords had died in battle.11Gideon went up the trail the people of the desert had made. It ran east of Nobah and Jogbehah. He attacked the army by surprise.12Zebah and Zalmunna ran away. They were the two kings of Midian. Gideon chased them and captured them. He destroyed their whole army.13Then Gideon, the son of Joash, returned from the battle. He came back through the Pass of Heres.14He caught a young man from Sukkoth. He asked him about the elders of the town. The young man wrote down for him the names of Sukkoth’s 77 officials.15Then Gideon came and said to the men of Sukkoth, ‘Here are Zebah and Zalmunna. You made fun of me because of them. You said, “Have you already killed Zebah and Zalmunna? Have you cut their hands off and brought them back to prove it? If you haven’t, why should we give bread to your tired men?” ’16Gideon went and got the elders of the town. Then he taught the men of Sukkoth a lesson. He tore their skin with thorns from desert bushes.17He also pulled down the tower at Peniel. He killed the men in the town.18Then he spoke to Zebah and Zalmunna. He asked, ‘What were the men like that you killed at Tabor?’ ‘Men like you,’ they answered. ‘Each one walked as if he were a prince.’19Gideon replied, ‘Those were my brothers. They were the sons of my own mother. You can be sure that the LORD lives. And you can be just as sure that if you had spared their lives, I wouldn’t kill you.’20Then Gideon turned to his eldest son Jether. He said, ‘Kill them!’ But Jether didn’t pull out his sword. He was only a boy. So he was afraid.21Zebah and Zalmunna said, ‘Come on. Do it yourself. “The older the man, the stronger he is.” ’ So Gideon stepped forward and killed them. Then he took the gold chains off the necks of their camels.
Gideon’s linen apron
22The Israelites said to Gideon, ‘Rule over us. We want you, your son and your grandson to be our rulers. You have saved us from the power of Midian.’23But Gideon told them, ‘I will not rule over you. My son won’t rule over you either. The LORD will rule over you.’24He continued, ‘I do ask one thing. I want each of you to give me an earring. I’m talking about the earrings you took from your enemies.’ It was the practice of the people in the family line of Ishmael to wear gold earrings.25The Israelites said, ‘We’ll be glad to give them to you.’ So they spread out a piece of clothing. Each of them threw a ring on it from what he had taken.26The weight of the gold rings Gideon asked for was 20 kilograms. That didn’t include the moon-shaped necklaces the kings of Midian had worn. It didn’t include their other necklaces or their purple clothes. And it didn’t include the gold chains that had been on the necks of their camels.27Gideon made an object out of all the gold. It looked like the linen apron the high priest of Israel wore. Gideon placed it in Ophrah. That was his home town. All the Israelites worshipped it there. They weren’t faithful to the LORD. So the gold object became a trap to Gideon and his family.
Gideon dies
28Israel brought Midian under their control. Midian wasn’t able to attack Israel anymore. So the land was at peace for 40 years. The peace lasted as long as Gideon was living.29Jerub-Baal, the son of Joash, went back home to live. Jerub-Baal was another name for Gideon.30He had 70 sons of his own. That’s because he had many wives.31And he had a concubine who lived in Shechem. She also had a son by him. Gideon named that son Abimelek.32Gideon, the son of Joash, died when he was very old. He was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah. Ophrah was in the territory that belonged to the family line of Abiezer.33As soon as Gideon had died, the Israelites began serving and worshipping gods that were named Baal. Israel wasn’t faithful to the LORD. They worshipped Baal-Berith as their god.34They forgot what the LORD their God had done for them. He had saved them from the power of their enemies all around them.35Jerub-Baal had done many good things for the Israelites. But they weren’t faithful to his family. Jerub-Baal was another name for Gideon.
Judges 8
Nuova Riveduta 2006
from Società Biblica di Ginevra
Altre vittorie di Gedeone sui Madianiti
1Gli uomini di Efraim dissero a Gedeone: «Perché ci hai trattati in questo modo? Perché non ci hai chiamati quando sei andato a combattere contro Madian?» Ebbero con lui una disputa violenta.2Egli rispose loro: «Che ho fatto io in confronto a voi? La racimolatura di Efraim non vale forse più della vendemmia di Abiezer?3Dio vi ha messo in mano i prìncipi di Madian, Oreb e Zeeb; che dunque ho potuto fare in confronto a voi?» Quando egli ebbe loro detto quella parola, la loro ira contro di lui si calmò.4Gedeone arrivò al Giordano, lo passò con i suoi trecento uomini, i quali, benché stanchi, continuavano a inseguire il nemico,5e disse a quelli di Succot: «Date, vi prego, dei pani alla gente che mi segue, perché è stanca, e io sto inseguendo Zeba e Salmunna, re di Madian».6Ma i capi di Succot risposero: «Zeba e Salmunna sono forse già nelle tue mani? Perché dovremmo dare del pane al tuo esercito?»7Gedeone disse: «Ebbene! Quando il Signore avrà messo nelle mie mani Zeba e Salmunna, io vi lacererò le carni con delle spine del deserto e con dei rovi».8Di là salì a Penuel e fece la stessa richiesta a quelli di Penuel, ma essi gli risposero come avevano fatto quelli di Succot.9Egli disse anche a quelli di Penuel: «Quando tornerò in pace, abbatterò questa torre».10Zeba e Salmunna erano a Carcor con il loro esercito di circa quindicimila uomini, che era tutto quello che rimaneva dell’intero esercito dei popoli dell’Oriente, poiché centoventimila uomini armati di spada erano stati uccisi.11Gedeone salì per la via dei nomadi, a oriente di Noba e di Iogbea, e sconfisse l’esercito, che si credeva sicuro.12Zeba e Salmunna si diedero alla fuga; ma egli li inseguì, prese i due re di Madian, Zeba e Salmunna, e sbaragliò tutto l’esercito.13Poi Gedeone, figlio di Ioas, tornò dalla battaglia per la salita di Cheres;14prese un giovane di Succot e lo interrogò; e quello gli diede per iscritto i nomi dei capi e degli anziani di Succot, che erano settantasette.15Poi Gedeone andò da quelli di Succot e disse: «Ecco Zeba e Salmunna, a proposito dei quali mi insultaste dicendo “Zeba e Salmunna sono forse già nelle tue mani? Perché dovremmo dare del pane alla tua gente esausta?”».16Poi prese gli anziani della città, e con delle spine del deserto e con dei rovi castigò gli uomini di Succot.17Abbatté la torre di Penuel e uccise la gente della città.18Poi disse a Zeba e a Salmunna: «Com’erano gli uomini che avete ucciso sul Tabor?» Quelli risposero: «Erano come te; ognuno di essi aveva l’aspetto di un figlio di re».19Ed egli riprese: «Erano miei fratelli, figli di mia madre; com’è vero che il Signore vive, se aveste risparmiato la loro vita, io non vi ucciderei!»20Poi disse a Ieter, suo primogenito: «Àlzati, uccidili!» Ma il giovane non estrasse la spada, perché aveva paura, essendo ancora un ragazzo.21Zeba e Salmunna dissero: «Àlzati tu stesso e dacci il colpo mortale; poiché qual è l’uomo tale è la sua forza». Gedeone si alzò, uccise Zeba e Salmunna e prese le mezzelune che i loro cammelli portavano al collo.
Gedeone, giudice d’Israele
22Allora gli uomini d’Israele dissero a Gedeone: «Regna su di noi, tu, tuo figlio e il figlio di tuo figlio, poiché ci hai salvati dalla mano di Madian».23Ma Gedeone rispose loro: «Io non regnerò su di voi, né mio figlio regnerà su di voi; il Signore è colui che regnerà su di voi!»24Poi Gedeone disse loro: «Una cosa voglio chiedervi: che ciascuno di voi mi dia gli anelli del suo bottino». – I nemici avevano degli anelli d’oro perché erano Ismaeliti. –25Quelli risposero: «Li daremo volentieri». E stesero un mantello, sul quale ciascuno gettò gli anelli del suo bottino.26Il peso degli anelli d’oro, che egli aveva chiesto, fu di millesettecento sicli d’oro, oltre alle mezzelune, ai pendenti e alle vesti di porpora che i re di Madian avevano addosso, e oltre ai collari che i loro cammelli avevano al collo.27Gedeone ne fece un efod[1], che pose in Ofra, sua città, e tutto Israele si prostituì[2] al seguito di quello; ed esso diventò un’insidia per Gedeone e per la sua casa.28Così Madian fu umiliato davanti ai figli d’Israele e non alzò più il capo; e il paese ebbe pace per quarant’anni, durante la vita di Gedeone.29Ierubbaal, figlio di Ioas, tornò ad abitare a casa sua.30Gedeone ebbe settanta figli, che gli nacquero dalle sue molte mogli.31La sua concubina, che stava a Sichem, gli partorì anche lei un figlio, al quale pose nome Abimelec.32Poi Gedeone, figlio di Ioas, morì molto vecchio e fu sepolto nella tomba di Ioas suo padre, a Ofra degli Abiezeriti.
Abimelec, re di Sichem
33Dopo la morte di Gedeone, i figli d’Israele ricominciarono a prostituirsi agli idoli di Baal e presero Baal-Berit come loro dio.34I figli d’Israele non si ricordarono del Signore, del loro Dio, che li aveva liberati dalle mani di tutti i nemici che li circondavano;35e non dimostrarono nessuna gratitudine alla casa di Ierubbaal, ossia di Gedeone, per tutto il bene che egli aveva fatto a Israele.