1Some time later, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar. She was the beautiful sister of Absalom. He was another one of David’s sons.2Amnon wanted his sister Tamar so much that it made him ill. She was a virgin, and it seemed impossible for him to do what he wanted with her.3Amnon had an adviser named Jonadab. He was the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very clever man.4He asked Amnon, ‘You are the king’s son, aren’t you? So why do you look so worn out every morning? Won’t you tell me?’ Amnon answered, ‘I’m in love with Tamar. She’s the sister of my brother Absalom.’5‘Go to bed,’ Jonadab said. ‘Pretend to be ill. Your father will come to see you. When he does, tell him, “I would like my sister Tamar to come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare the food right here in front of me where I can watch her. Then she can feed it to me.” ’6So Amnon went to bed. He pretended to be ill. The king came to see him. Amnon said to him, ‘I would like my sister Tamar to come here. I want to watch her make some special bread. Then she can feed it to me.’7David sent a message to Tamar at the palace. He said, ‘Go to your brother Amnon’s house. Prepare some food for him.’8So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon. He was lying in bed. She got some dough and mixed it. She shaped the bread right there in front of him. And she baked it.9Then she took the bread out of the pan and served it to him. But he refused to eat it. ‘Send everyone out of here,’ Amnon said. So everyone left him.10Then he said to Tamar, ‘Bring the food here into my bedroom. Please feed it to me.’ So Tamar picked up the bread she had prepared. She brought it to her brother Amnon in his bedroom.11She took it to him so he could eat it. But he grabbed her. He said, ‘My sister, come to bed with me.’12‘No, my brother!’ she said to him. ‘Don’t force me! An evil thing like that should never be done in Israel! Don’t do it!13What about me? How could I ever get rid of my shame? And what about you? You would be as foolish as any evil person in Israel. Please speak to the king. He won’t keep me from marrying you.’14But Amnon refused to listen to her. He was stronger than she was. So he raped her.15Then Amnon hated Tamar very much. In fact, he hated her more than he had loved her before. He said to her, ‘Get up! Get out!’16‘No!’ she said to him. ‘Don’t send me away. That would be worse than what you have already done to me.’ But he refused to listen to her.17He sent for his personal servant. He said, ‘Get this woman out of my sight. Lock the door behind her.’18So his servant threw her out. Then he locked the door behind her. Tamar was wearing a beautiful robe. It was the kind of robe the virgin daughters of the king wore.19She put ashes on her head. She tore the beautiful robe she was wearing. She put her hands on her head and went away. She was weeping out loud as she went.20When her brother Absalom saw her, he spoke to her. He said, ‘Has Amnon, that brother of yours, forced you to go to bed with him? My sister, don’t let it upset you. Don’t let it bother you. He’s your brother.’ After that, Tamar lived in her brother Absalom’s house. She was very lonely.21King David heard about everything that had happened. So he became very angry.22And Absalom never said a word of any kind to Amnon. He hated Amnon because he had brought shame on his sister Tamar.
Absalom kills Amnon
23Two years later, Absalom invited all the king’s sons to come to Baal Hazor. It was near the border of Ephraim. The workers who clipped the wool off Absalom’s sheep were there.24Absalom went to the king. He said, ‘I’ve had my workers come to clip the wool. Will you and your attendants please join me?’25‘No, my son,’ the king replied. ‘All of us shouldn’t go. It would be too much trouble for you.’ Although Absalom begged him, the king still refused to go. But he gave Absalom his blessing.26Then Absalom said, ‘If you won’t come, please let my brother Amnon come with us.’ The king asked him, ‘Why should he go with you?’27But Absalom begged him. So the king sent Amnon with him. He also sent the rest of his sons.28Absalom ordered his men, ‘Listen! When Amnon has had too much wine to drink, I’ll say to you, “Strike Amnon down.” When I do, kill him. Don’t be afraid. I’ve given you an order, haven’t I? Be strong and brave.’29So Absalom’s men killed Amnon, just as Absalom had ordered. Then all the king’s sons got on their mules and rode away.30While they were on their way, a report came to David. It said, ‘Absalom has struck down all your sons. Not one of them is left alive.’31The king stood up and tore his clothes. Then he lay down on the ground. All his attendants stood near him. They had also torn their clothes.32Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah, spoke up. He said, ‘You shouldn’t think that all the princes have been killed. The only one who is dead is Amnon. Absalom had planned to kill him ever since the day Amnon raped his sister Tamar.33You are my king and master. You shouldn’t be concerned about this report. It’s not true that all your sons are dead. The only one who is dead is Amnon.’34While all of that was taking place, Absalom ran away. The man on guard duty at Jerusalem looked up. He saw many people coming on the road west of him. They were coming down the side of the hill. He went and spoke to the king. He said, ‘I see men coming down the road from Horonaim. They are coming down the side of the hill.’35Jonadab said to the king, ‘See, your sons are coming. It has happened just as I said it would.’36As he finished speaking, the king’s sons came in. They were weeping out loud. The king and all his attendants were also weeping very bitterly.37When Absalom ran away, he went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud. Talmai was king of Geshur. King David mourned many days for his son Amnon.38So Absalom ran away and went to Geshur. He stayed there for three years.39After some time the king got over his sorrow because of Amnon’s death. Then King David longed to go to Absalom.
2 Samuel 13
Nuova Riveduta 2006
from Società Biblica di Ginevra
Incesto di Amnon
1Dopo queste cose avvenne che Absalom, figlio di Davide, aveva una sorella di nome Tamar, che era bella; e Amnon, figlio di Davide, se ne innamorò.2Amnon si appassionò a tal punto per Tamar, sua sorella, da diventarne malato; perché lei era vergine e pareva difficile ad Amnon di fare qualche tentativo con lei.3Amnon aveva un amico di nome Ionadab, figlio di Simea, fratello di Davide; Ionadab era un uomo molto accorto.4Questi gli disse: «Come mai tu, figlio del re, sei ogni giorno più deperito? Non me lo vuoi dire?» Amnon gli rispose: «Sono innamorato di Tamar, sorella di mio fratello Absalom».5Ionadab gli disse: «Mettiti a letto e fingiti malato. Quando tuo padre verrà a vederti, digli: “Fa’, ti prego, che mia sorella Tamar venga a darmi da mangiare e a preparare il cibo in mia presenza perché io lo veda e mangi quel che mi darà”».6Amnon dunque si mise a letto e si finse ammalato; e quando il re lo venne a vedere, Amnon gli disse: «Fa’, ti prego, che mia sorella Tamar venga e prepari un paio di frittelle in mia presenza; così mangerò quel che mi darà».7Allora Davide mandò a dire a Tamar: «Va’ a casa di Amnon e preparagli qualcosa da mangiare».8Tamar andò a casa di Amnon, suo fratello, che era a letto; prese della farina stemperata, l’intrise, preparò delle frittelle e le fece cuocere davanti a lui.9Poi prese la padella, servì le frittelle e gliele mise davanti, ma egli rifiutò di mangiare e disse: «Fate uscire di qui tutta la gente». Tutti uscirono.10Allora Amnon disse a Tamar: «Portami il cibo in camera e lo prenderò dalle tue mani». Tamar prese le frittelle che aveva fatte e le portò in camera ad Amnon, suo fratello.11Ma mentre gliele porgeva perché mangiasse, egli l’afferrò e le disse: «Vieni a unirti a me, sorella mia».12Lei gli rispose: «No, fratello mio, non farmi violenza; questo non si fa in Israele; non commettere una tale infamia!13Io dove potrei andare piena di vergogna? E quanto a te, tu saresti considerato un infame in Israele. Te ne prego, parlane piuttosto al re, egli non ti rifiuterà il permesso di sposarmi».14Ma egli non volle darle ascolto e, essendo più forte di lei, la violentò e si unì a lei.15Poi Amnon ebbe verso di lei un odio fortissimo, a tal punto che l’odio per lei fu maggiore dell’amore di cui l’aveva amata prima. Le disse: «Àlzati, vattene!»16Lei gli rispose: «Non mi fare, cacciandomi, un torto maggiore di quello che mi hai già fatto». Ma egli non volle darle ascolto.17Anzi, chiamato il servo che lo assisteva, gli disse: «Caccia via da me costei e chiudile dietro la porta!»18Lei portava una tunica con le maniche, perché le figlie del re portavano simili vesti finché erano vergini. Il servo di Amnon dunque la mise fuori e le chiuse la porta dietro.19E Tamar si sparse della cenere sulla testa, si stracciò di dosso la tunica con le maniche e, mettendosi la mano sul capo, se ne andò gridando.20Absalom, suo fratello, le disse: «Forse che Amnon, tuo fratello, è stato con te? Per ora taci, sorella mia; egli è tuo fratello; non tormentarti per questo». Tamar, desolata, rimase in casa di Absalom, suo fratello.21Il re Davide udì tutte queste cose e si adirò molto.22Absalom non disse una parola ad Amnon né in bene né in male; perché odiava Amnon per la violenza che aveva fatta a Tamar, sua sorella.
Absalom fa uccidere Amnon; la sua fuga
23Due anni dopo, Absalom faceva tosare le sue pecore a Baal-Asor presso Efraim, e invitò tutti i figli del re.24Absalom andò a trovare il re e gli disse: «Ecco, il tuo servo ha i tosatori; ti prego, venga anche il re con i suoi servitori a casa del tuo servo!»25Ma il re disse ad Absalom: «No, figlio mio, non andiamo tutti, affinché non ti siamo di peso». Sebbene Absalom insistesse, il re non volle andare; ma gli diede la sua benedizione.26Absalom disse: «Se non vuoi venire, ti prego, permetti ad Amnon, mio fratello, di venire con noi». Il re gli rispose: «Perché dovrebbe andare con te?»27Ma Absalom tanto insisté, che Davide lasciò andare con lui Amnon e tutti i figli del re.28Allora Absalom diede quest’ordine ai suoi servi: «Badate, quando Amnon avrà il cuore riscaldato dal vino e io vi dirò: “Colpite Amnon!”, uccidetelo, e non abbiate paura; non sono io che ve lo comando? Fatevi coraggio e comportatevi da forti!»29I servi di Absalom fecero ad Amnon come Absalom aveva comandato. Allora tutti i figli del re si alzarono, montarono ciascuno sul suo mulo e fuggirono.30Mentre essi erano ancora per via, giunse a Davide la notizia che Absalom aveva ucciso tutti i figli del re e che neppure uno di loro era scampato.31Allora il re si alzò, si strappò le vesti e si gettò per terra e tutti i suoi servi gli stavano accanto, con le vesti stracciate.32Ma Ionadab, figlio di Simea, fratello di Davide, prese a dire: «Non dica il mio signore che tutti i giovani, figli del re, sono stati uccisi; solo Amnon è morto; per Absalom era cosa decisa fin dal giorno che Amnon gli violentò sua sorella Tamar.33Quindi non si affligga il re mio signore come se tutti i figli del re fossero morti; solo Amnon è morto. E Absalom è fuggito».34Il giovane che stava di sentinella alzò gli occhi, guardò e vide che una gran folla di gente veniva per la via di ponente, dal lato del monte.35Ionadab disse al re: «Ecco i figli del re che arrivano! Le cose stanno come il tuo servo ha detto».36Appena finì di parlare, ecco giungere i figli del re, i quali alzarono la voce e piansero; anche il re e tutti i suoi servitori versarono abbondanti lacrime.37Absalom fuggì e andò da Talmai, figlio di Ammiur, re di Ghesur. Davide faceva cordoglio per suo figlio ogni giorno.38Absalom rimase tre anni a Ghesur, dove era andato dopo essersi dato alla fuga.39Poi l’ira del re Davide contro Absalom si calmò, perché Davide si era consolato della morte di Amnon.