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Luke 1

New International Reader’s Version



1 Many people have attempted to write about the things that have taken place among us. 2 Reports of these things were handed down to us. There were people who saw these things for themselves from the beginning. They saw them and then passed the word on. 3 With this in mind, I myself have carefully looked into everything from the beginning. So I also decided to write down an orderly report of exactly what happened. I am doing this for you, most excellent Theophilus. 4 I want you to know that the things you have been taught are true. 



5 Herod was king of Judea. During the time he was ruling, there was a priest named Zechariah. He belonged to a group of priests named after Abijah. His wife Elizabeth also came from the family line of Aaron. 6 Both of them did what was right in the sight of God. They obeyed all the Lord’s commands and rules faithfully. 7 But they had no children, because Elizabeth was not able to have any. And they were both very old. 8 One day Zechariah’s group was on duty. He was serving as a priest in God’s temple. 9 He happened to be chosen, in the usual way, to go into the temple of the Lord. There he was supposed to burn incense. 10 The time came for this to be done. All who had gathered to worship were praying outside. 11 Then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah. The angel was standing at the right side of the incense altar. 12 When Zechariah saw him, he was amazed and terrified. 13 But the angel said to him, ‘Do not be afraid, Zechariah. Your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will have a child. It will be a boy, and you must call him John. 14 He will be a joy and delight to you. His birth will make many people very glad. 15 He will be important in the sight of the Lord. He must never drink wine or other such drinks. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born. 16 He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 And he will prepare the way for the Lord. He will have the same spirit and power that Elijah had. He will bring peace between parents and their children. He will teach people who don’t obey to be wise and do what is right. In this way, he will prepare a people who are ready for the Lord.’ 18 Zechariah asked the angel, ‘How can I be sure of this? I am an old man, and my wife is old too.’ 19 The angel said to him, ‘I am Gabriel. I serve God. I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. 20 And now you will have to be silent. You will not be able to speak until after John is born. That’s because you did not believe my words. They will come true at the time God has chosen.’ 21 During that time, the people were waiting for Zechariah to come out of the temple. They wondered why he stayed there so long. 22 When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realised he had seen a vision in the temple. They knew this because he kept gesturing to them. He still could not speak. 23 When his time of service was over, he returned home. 24 After that, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant. She stayed at home for five months. 25 ‘The Lord has done this for me,’ she said. ‘In these days, he has been kind to me. He has taken away my shame among the people.’ 



26 In the sixth month after Elizabeth had become pregnant, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee. 27 He was sent to a virgin. The girl was engaged to a man named Joseph. He came from the family line of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel greeted her and said, ‘The Lord has blessed you in a special way. He is with you.’ 29 Mary was very upset because of his words. She wondered what kind of greeting this could be. 30 But the angel said to her, ‘Do not be afraid, Mary. God is very pleased with you. 31 You will become pregnant and give birth to a son. You must call him Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High God. The Lord God will make him a king like his father David of long ago. 33 The Son of the Most High God will rule for ever over his people. They are from the family line of Jacob. That kingdom will never end.’ 34 ‘How can this happen?’ Mary asked the angel. ‘I am a virgin.’ 35 The angel answered, ‘The Holy Spirit will come to you. The power of the Most High God will cover you. So the holy one that is born will be called the Son of God. 36 Your relative Elizabeth will have a child even though she is old. People thought she could not have children. But she has been pregnant for six months now. 37 That’s because what God says will always come true.’ 38 ‘I serve the Lord,’ Mary answered. ‘May it happen to me just as you said it would.’ Then the angel left her. 



39 At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in Judea’s hill country. 40 There she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby inside her jumped. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 In a loud voice she called out, ‘God has blessed you more than other women. And blessed is the child you will have! 43 But why is God so kind to me? Why has the mother of my Lord come to me? 44 As soon as I heard the sound of your voice, the baby inside me jumped for joy. 45 You are a woman God has blessed. You have believed that the Lord would keep his promises to you!’ 



46 Mary said, ‘My soul gives glory to the Lord. 47 My spirit delights in God my Saviour. 48 He has taken note of me even though I am not considered important. From now on all people will call me blessed. 49 The Mighty One has done great things for me. His name is holy. 50 He shows his mercy to those who have respect for him, from parent to child down through the years. 51 He has done mighty things with his powerful arm. He has scattered those who are proud in their deepest thoughts. 52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones. But he has lifted up people who are not considered important. 53 He has filled with good things those who are hungry. But he has sent away empty those who are rich. 54 He has helped the people of Israel, who serve him. He has always remembered to be kind 55 to Abraham and his children down through the years. He has done it just as he promised to our people of long ago.’ 56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months. Then she returned home. 



57 The time came for Elizabeth to have her baby. She gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbours and relatives heard that the Lord had been very kind to her. They shared her joy. 59 On the eighth day, they came to have the child circumcised. They were going to name him Zechariah, like his father. 60 But his mother spoke up. ‘No!’ she said. ‘He must be called John.’ 61 They said to her, ‘No one among your relatives has that name.’ 62 Then they motioned to his father. They wanted to find out what he would like to name the child. 63 He asked for something to write on. Then he wrote, ‘His name is John.’ Everyone was amazed. 64 Right away Zechariah could speak again. Right away he praised God. 65 All his neighbours were filled with fear and wonder. Throughout Judea’s hill country, people were talking about all these things. 66 Everyone who heard this wondered about it. And because the Lord was with John, they asked, ‘What is this child going to be?’ 



67 John’s father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit. He prophesied, 68 ‘Give praise to the Lord, the God of Israel! He has come to his people and purchased their freedom. 69 He has acted with great power and has saved us. He did it for those who are from the family line of his servant David. 70 Long ago holy prophets said he would do it. 71 He has saved us from our enemies. We are rescued from all who hate us. 72 He has been kind to our people of long ago. He has remembered his holy covenant. 73 He made a promise to our father Abraham. 74 He promised to save us from our enemies. Then we could serve him without fear. 75 He wants us to be holy and godly as long as we live. 76 ‘And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the Most High God. You will go ahead of the Lord to prepare the way for him. 77 You will tell his people how they can be saved. You will tell them that their sins can be forgiven. 78 All of that will happen because our God is tender and caring. His kindness will bring the rising sun to us from heaven. 79 It will shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death. It will guide our feet on the path of peace.’ 80 The child grew up, and his spirit became strong. He lived in the desert until he appeared openly to Israel. 

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Luke 1

English Standard Version



1 Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, (Ac 3:18; 2Ti 4:5; 2Ti 4:17) 2 just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word have delivered them to us, (Mr 1:1; Mr 4:14; Joh 15:27; Joh 16:4; Ac 4:20; Ac 11:15; Ac 26:16; 1Co 4:1; 1Co 11:2; 1Co 11:23; Heb 2:3; 1Pe 5:1; 2Pe 1:16; 1Jo 1:1; 1Jo 1:3) 3 it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, (Ac 1:1; Ac 11:4; Ac 23:26; Ac 24:3; Ac 26:25) 4 that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught. (Ac 2:36; Ac 18:25; Ro 2:18; 1Co 14:19; Ga 6:6; 2Pe 1:16; 2Pe 1:19) 



5 In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah,[1] of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. (1Ch 24:10; Mt 2:1; Lu 1:8) 6 And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord. (Lu 2:25; Ac 23:1; Ac 24:16; Php 2:15; Php 3:6; 1Th 2:10; 1Th 3:13; 1Th 5:23) 7 But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years. (Ge 18:11; Jud 13:2; 1Sa 1:2; Lu 1:36; Heb 11:11) 8 Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, (1Ch 24:19; 2Ch 8:14; 2Ch 31:2; Lu 1:5; Lu 1:23) 9 according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. (Ex 30:7; 1Sa 2:28; 1Ch 23:13; 2Ch 29:11; Lu 1:21; Heb 9:2; Re 11:2; Re 11:19) 10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. (Le 16:17; Ps 141:2; Re 5:8; Re 8:3) 11 And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. (Ex 30:1; Ex 40:26) 12 And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. (Ac 19:17) 13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. (Lu 1:60; Lu 1:63; Ac 10:4; Ac 10:31) 14 And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, (Lu 1:58) 15 for he will be great before the Lord. And he must not drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb. (Nu 6:3; Jud 13:4; Jud 13:7; Jud 13:14; Isa 49:1; Isa 49:5; Jer 1:5; Mt 11:11; Mt 11:18; Lu 1:41; Lu 1:67; Lu 7:28; Lu 7:33; Ac 2:4; Ac 2:15; Ac 2:17; Ga 1:15; Eph 5:18) 16 And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, 17 and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.” (Mal 3:1; Mal 4:6; Mt 11:10; Mt 11:14; Mr 1:2; Lu 1:76; Lu 7:27; Joh 3:28; Ro 10:21) 18 And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” (Ge 15:8; Ge 17:17) 19 And the angel answered him, “I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. (1Ki 17:1; Job 1:6; Isa 63:9; Da 8:16; Da 9:21; Mt 18:10; Lu 1:26; Re 8:2) 20 And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.” (Eze 3:26; Eze 24:27) 21 And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the temple. (Lu 1:9) 22 And when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he kept making signs to them and remained mute. (Lu 1:21; Lu 1:62) 23 And when his time of service was ended, he went to his home. (2Ki 11:5; 1Ch 9:25; 2Ch 23:8; Lu 1:8; Heb 10:11) 24 After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived, and for five months she kept herself hidden, saying, 25 “Thus the Lord has done for me in the days when he looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.” (Ge 30:23; 1Sa 1:6; Ps 113:9; Isa 4:1) 



26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, (Mt 2:23; Lu 1:19) 27 to a virgin betrothed[2] to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary. (Mt 1:16; Mt 1:18; Mt 1:20; Lu 2:4) 28 And he came to her and said, “Greetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you!”[3] (Jud 6:12; Ps 45:2; Da 9:23) 29 But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be. (Lu 1:12) 30 And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. (Ac 7:46) 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. (Isa 7:14; Mt 1:21; Mt 1:25; Lu 2:21) 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, (2Sa 7:11; 2Sa 7:16; Ps 89:4; Ps 132:11; Isa 9:6; Isa 16:5; Mt 1:1; Mr 5:7; Lu 1:69; Lu 1:76; Lu 6:35; Ac 2:30; Ac 7:48; Re 3:7) 33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.” (Da 2:44; Da 7:14; Da 7:18; Da 7:27; Joh 12:34; Heb 1:8; Re 11:15) 34 And Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I am a virgin?”[4] 35 And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born[5] will be called holy—the Son of God. (Mt 1:18; Mt 1:20; Mt 14:33; Lu 1:32; Joh 6:69) 36 And behold, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. (Lu 1:7) 37 For nothing will be impossible with God.” (Ge 18:14; Mt 19:26) 38 And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant[6] of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her. (Jud 6:21; Ac 12:10) 



39 In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a town in Judah, (Jos 20:7; Jos 21:11; Lu 1:65) 40 and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. 41 And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the baby leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, (Lu 1:15; Lu 1:67) 42 and she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! (De 28:4; Jud 5:24; Ps 127:3) 43 And why is this granted to me that the mother of my Lord should come to me? (Lu 2:11; Lu 20:42; Joh 20:28) 44 For behold, when the sound of your greeting came to my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 45 And blessed is she who believed that there would be[7] a fulfillment of what was spoken to her from the Lord.” (Lu 1:20; Joh 20:29) 



46 And Mary said, “My soul magnifies the Lord, (1Sa 2:1; Ps 34:2; Ps 69:30; Ac 10:46; Ac 19:17; 1Th 5:23) 47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, (Ps 35:9; Ps 106:21; Isa 61:10; Hab 3:18; Lu 1:46; Ac 16:34; 1Ti 1:1; 1Ti 2:3; 2Ti 1:9; Tit 1:3; Tit 2:10; Tit 3:4; Jud 1:25) 48 for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant. For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed; (1Sa 1:11; Ps 72:17; Ps 138:6; Mal 3:12; Lu 9:38; Lu 11:27) 49 for he who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is his name. (Ps 71:19; Ps 89:8; Ps 99:3; Ps 111:9; Ps 126:2; Isa 57:15; Zep 3:17) 50 And his mercy is for those who fear him from generation to generation. (De 5:10; De 7:9; Ps 89:1; Ps 103:17) 51 He has shown strength with his arm; he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts; (Ps 89:10; Ps 98:1; Ps 118:16; Isa 51:9; Da 4:37; Jas 4:6) 52 he has brought down the mighty from their thrones and exalted those of humble estate; (Job 5:11; Ps 75:7; Ps 107:40; Ps 113:7; Ps 147:6; Eze 21:26; Lu 1:51; Jas 4:10) 53 he has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty. (Job 22:9; Ps 34:10; Ps 107:9; Lu 6:21; Lu 6:24) 54 He has helped his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy, (Ps 98:3; Isa 41:8; Isa 44:21; Isa 49:3; Mic 7:20; Lu 1:72; Heb 2:16) 55 as he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and to his offspring forever.” (Ge 17:19; Ps 132:11; Lu 1:54; Ga 3:16) 56 And Mary remained with her about three months and returned to her home. 



57 Now the time came for Elizabeth to give birth, and she bore a son. 58 And her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown great mercy to her, and they rejoiced with her. (Ge 19:19) 59 And on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child. And they would have called him Zechariah after his father, (Ge 17:12; Le 12:3; Lu 2:21; Php 3:5) 60 but his mother answered, “No; he shall be called John.” (Lu 1:13) 61 And they said to her, “None of your relatives is called by this name.” 62 And they made signs to his father, inquiring what he wanted him to be called. (Lu 1:22) 63 And he asked for a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they all wondered. (Isa 8:1; Isa 30:8; Lu 1:60) 64 And immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, blessing God. (Mr 7:35; Lu 1:20; Lu 2:28; Lu 24:53) 65 And fear came on all their neighbors. And all these things were talked about through all the hill country of Judea, (Lu 1:39; Lu 7:16) 66 and all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, “What then will this child be?” For the hand of the Lord was with him. (Lu 2:19; Lu 2:51; Ac 11:21; Ac 13:11) 



67 And his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied, saying, (Joe 2:28; Lu 1:15; Lu 1:41) 68 “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people (Ex 4:31; 1Ki 1:48; 1Ch 29:10; Ezr 7:27; Ps 41:13; Ps 72:18; Ps 106:48; Ps 111:9; Ps 130:7; Isa 29:23; Isa 43:1; Isa 59:20; Mt 15:31; Lu 1:78; Lu 2:38; Lu 7:16; Lu 24:21; Ac 13:17; Ac 15:14; Heb 2:6) 69 and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David, (1Sa 2:1; 1Sa 2:10; 2Sa 22:3; Ps 18:2; Ps 132:17; Eze 29:21; Lu 1:32) 70 as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets from of old, (Jer 23:5; Ac 3:21; Ro 1:2) 71 that we should be saved from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us; (Ps 106:10) 72 to show the mercy promised to our fathers and to remember his holy covenant, (Le 26:42; Ps 105:8; Mic 7:20; Lu 1:54; Ro 9:4) 73 the oath that he swore to our father Abraham, to grant us (Ge 22:16; Ge 26:3; Heb 6:13) 74 that we, being delivered from the hand of our enemies, might serve him without fear, (Zep 3:15) 75 in holiness and righteousness before him all our days. (Jer 32:39; Mt 28:20; Eph 4:24; 1Th 2:10; Tit 2:12) 76 And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways, (Mal 3:1; Mt 3:3; Mt 11:9; Mt 14:5; Mr 1:2; Lu 1:17; Lu 1:32; Lu 3:4; Lu 7:26; Lu 7:27; Lu 20:6) 77 to give knowledge of salvation to his people in the forgiveness of their sins, (Mt 26:28; Mr 1:4) 78 because of the tender mercy of our God, whereby the sunrise shall visit us[8] from on high (Mal 4:2; Lu 1:68; Lu 24:49; Eph 5:14; Col 3:12; 2Pe 1:19) 79 to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.” (Ps 107:10; Isa 9:2; Isa 42:7; Mt 4:16; Lu 2:14; Joh 8:12; Ac 26:18; Ro 3:17) 80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day of his public appearance to Israel. (Mt 3:1; Mt 11:7; Lu 2:40) 

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