1 Kings 20 | New International Reader’s Version

New International Reader’s Version

Ben-Hadad attacks Samaria

1 Ben-Hadad brought his whole army together. He was king of Aram. He went up to Samaria. He took 32 kings and their horses and chariots with him. All of them surrounded Samaria and attacked it. 2 Ben-Hadad sent messengers into the city. They spoke to Ahab, the king of Israel. They told him, ‘Ben-Hadad says, 3 “Your silver and gold belong to me. The best of your wives and children also belong to me.” ’ 4 The king of Israel replied, ‘What you say is true. You are my king and master. I belong to you. And everything I have belongs to you.’ 5 The messengers came again. They told Ahab, ‘Ben-Hadad says, “I commanded you to give me your silver and gold. I also commanded you to give me your wives and children. 6 But now I’m going to send my officials to you. They will come about this time tomorrow. They’ll search your palace. They’ll search the houses of your officials. They’ll take everything you value. And they’ll carry it all away.” ’ 7 The king of Israel sent for all the elders of the land. He said to them, ‘This man is really looking for trouble! He sent for my wives and children. He sent for my silver and gold. And I agreed to give them to him.’ 8 All the elders and people answered, ‘Don’t listen to him. Don’t agree to give him what he wants.’ 9 So Ahab replied to Ben-Hadad’s messengers. He said, ‘Tell my king and master, “I will do everything you commanded me to do the first time. But this time, I can’t do what you want me to do.” ’ They took Ahab’s answer back to Ben-Hadad. 10 Then Ben-Hadad sent another message to Ahab. Ben-Hadad said, ‘There won’t be enough dust left in Samaria to give each of my followers even a handful. If there is, may the gods punish me greatly.’ 11 The king of Israel replied. He said, ‘Tell him, “Someone who puts his armour on shouldn’t boast like someone who takes it off.” ’ 12 Ben-Hadad and the kings were in their tents drinking. That’s when he heard the message. He ordered his men, ‘Get ready to attack.’ So they prepared to attack the city.

Ahab wins the battle over Ben-Hadad

13 During that time a prophet came to Ahab, the king of Israel. He announced, ‘The LORD says, “Do you see this huge army? I will hand it over to you today. Then you will know that I am the LORD.” ’ 14 ‘But who will do it?’ Ahab asked. The prophet answered, ‘The LORD says, “The junior officers who are under the area commanders will do it.” ’ ‘And who will start the battle?’ Ahab asked. The prophet answered, ‘You will.’ 15 So Ahab sent for the junior officers who were under the area commanders. The total number of officers was 232. Ahab gathered together the rest of the Israelites. The total number of them was 7,000. 16 They started out at noon. At that time Ben-Hadad and the 32 kings helping him were in their tents. They were getting drunk. 17 The junior officers who were under Ahab’s area commanders marched out first. Ben-Hadad had sent out scouts. They came back and reported, ‘Men are marching against us from Samaria.’ 18 Ben-Hadad said, ‘They might be coming to make peace. If they are, take them alive. Or they might be coming to make war. If they are, take them alive.’ 19 The junior officers marched out of the city. The army was right behind them. 20 Each man struck down the one fighting against him. When that happened, the army of Aram ran away. The Israelites chased them. But Ben-Hadad, the king of Aram, escaped on a horse. Some of his horsemen escaped with him. 21 The king of Israel attacked them. He overpowered the horses and chariots. Large numbers of the men of Aram were wounded or killed. 22 After that, the prophet came to the king of Israel again. The prophet said, ‘Make your position stronger. Do what needs to be done. Next spring the king of Aram will attack you again.’ 23 During that time, the officials of the king of Aram gave him advice. They said, ‘The gods of Israel are gods of the hills. That’s why they were too strong for us. But suppose we fight them on the plains. Then we’ll certainly be stronger than they are. 24 Here’s what you should do. Don’t let any of the kings continue as military leaders. Have other officers take their places. 25 You must also put another army together. It should be just like the one you lost. It should have the same number of horses and chariots. Then we’ll be able to fight against Israel on the plains. And we’ll certainly be stronger than they are.’ Ben-Hadad agreed with their advice. He did what they suggested. 26 The next spring Ben-Hadad brought together the men of Aram. They went up to the city of Aphek to fight against Israel. 27 The Israelites were also brought together. They were given supplies. They marched out to fight against their enemies. Israel’s army camped opposite Aram’s army. The Israelites looked like two small flocks of goats that had become separated from the others. But the men of Aram covered the countryside. 28 The man of God came up to the king of Israel again. He told him, ‘The LORD says, “The men of Aram think the LORD is a god of the hills. They do not think he is a god of the valleys. So I, the LORD, will hand their huge army over to you. Then you will know that I am the LORD.” ’ 29 For seven days the two armies camped opposite each other. On the seventh day the battle began. The Israelites wounded or killed 100,000 Aramean soldiers who were on foot. That happened in a single day. 30 The rest of the men of Aram escaped to the city of Aphek. Its wall fell down on 27,000 of them. Ben-Hadad ran to the city. He hid in a secret room. 31 His officials said to him, ‘Look, we’ve heard that the kings of Israel often show mercy. So let’s go to the king of Israel. Let’s wear the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. Let’s tie ropes around our heads. Perhaps Ahab will spare your life.’ 32 So they wore rough clothing. They tied ropes around their heads. Then they went to the king of Israel. They told him, ‘Your servant Ben-Hadad says, “Please let me live.” ’ The king answered, ‘Is he still alive? He used to be my friend.’ 33 The men thought that was good news. So they quickly used the word Ahab had used. ‘Yes! Your friend Ben-Hadad!’ they said. ‘Go and get him,’ the king said. Ben-Hadad came out of the secret room. Then Ahab let him get into his chariot. 34 ‘I’ll return the cities my father took from your father,’ Ben-Hadad offered. ‘You can set up your own market areas in Damascus. That’s what my father did in Samaria.’ Ahab said, ‘If we sign a peace treaty, I’ll set you free.’ So Ben-Hadad made a treaty with him. Then Ahab let him go.

A prophet accuses Ahab

35 There was a group of people called the group of the prophets. A message from the LORD came to one of their members. He said to his companion, ‘Strike me down with your weapon.’ But he wouldn’t do it. 36 The prophet said, ‘You haven’t obeyed the LORD. So as soon as you leave me, a lion will kill you.’ The companion went away. And a lion found him and killed him. 37 The prophet found another man. He said, ‘Please strike me down.’ So the man struck him down and wounded him. 38 Then the prophet went and stood by the road. He waited for the king to come by. He pulled his headband down over his eyes so no one would recognise him. 39 The king passed by. Then the prophet called out to him. He said, ‘I went into the middle of the battle. Someone came to me with a prisoner. He said, “Guard this man. Don’t let him get away. If he does, you will pay for his life with yours. Or you can pay 36 kilograms of silver.” 40 While I was busy here and there, the man disappeared.’ The king of Israel spoke to him. He told him, ‘What you’ve just said is what will happen to you.’ 41 Then the prophet quickly removed the headband from his eyes. The king of Israel recognised him as one of the prophets. 42 He told the king, ‘The LORD says, “You have set a man free. But I had said he should be set apart to the LORD in a special way to be destroyed. So you must pay for his life with yours. You must pay for his people’s lives with the lives of your people.” ’ 43 The king of Israel was angry. He was in a bad mood. He went back to his palace in Samaria.

English Standard Version

Ahab’s Wars with Syria

1 Ben-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his army together. Thirty-two kings were with him, and horses and chariots. And he went up and closed in on Samaria and fought against it. (1Ki 15:18; 1Ki 16:24; 1Ki 22:31; 2Ki 6:24; 2Ki 8:7)

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2 And he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, “Thus says Ben-hadad: 3 ‘Your silver and your gold are mine; your best wives and children also are mine.’” 4 And the king of Israel answered, “As you say, my lord, O king, I am yours, and all that I have.” 5 The messengers came again and said, “Thus says Ben-hadad: ‘I sent to you, saying, “Deliver to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children.” 6 Nevertheless I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house and the houses of your servants and lay hands on whatever pleases you and take it away.’” 7 Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land and said, “Mark, now, and see how this man is seeking trouble, for he sent to me for my wives and my children, and for my silver and my gold, and I did not refuse him.” (1Ki 21:8; 1Ki 21:11; 2Ki 5:7) 8 And all the elders and all the people said to him, “Do not listen or consent.” 9 So he said to the messengers of Ben-hadad, “Tell my lord the king, ‘All that you first demanded of your servant I will do, but this thing I cannot do.’” And the messengers departed and brought him word again. 10 Ben-hadad sent to him and said, “The gods do so to me and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people who follow me.” (Ex 11:8; 1Ki 19:2) 11 And the king of Israel answered, “Tell him, ‘Let not him who straps on his armor boast himself as he who takes it off.’” 12 When Ben-hadad heard this message as he was drinking with the kings in the booths, he said to his men, “Take your positions.” And they took their positions against the city. (1Ki 16:9)

Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad

13 And behold, a prophet came near to Ahab king of Israel and said, “Thus says the Lord, Have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will give it into your hand this day, and you shall know that I am the Lord.” (1Ki 18:36; 1Ki 20:28) 14 And Ahab said, “By whom?” He said, “Thus says the Lord, By the servants of the governors of the districts.” Then he said, “Who shall begin the battle?” He answered, “You.” 15 Then he mustered the servants of the governors of the districts, and they were 232. And after them he mustered all the people of Israel, seven thousand. 16 And they went out at noon, while Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the thirty-two kings who helped him. (1Ki 20:12) 17 The servants of the governors of the districts went out first. And Ben-hadad sent out scouts, and they reported to him, “Men are coming out from Samaria.” 18 He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive. Or if they have come out for war, take them alive.” 19 So these went out of the city, the servants of the governors of the districts and the army that followed them. 20 And each struck down his man. The Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them, but Ben-hadad king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen. 21 And the king of Israel went out and struck the horses and chariots, and struck the Syrians with a great blow. 22 Then the prophet came near to the king of Israel and said to him, “Come, strengthen yourself, and consider well what you have to do, for in the spring the king of Syria will come up against you.” (2Sa 11:1; 1Ki 20:13) 23 And the servants of the king of Syria said to him, “Their gods are gods of the hills, and so they were stronger than we. But let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. 24 And do this: remove the kings, each from his post, and put commanders in their places, 25 and muster an army like the army that you have lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot. Then we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.” And he listened to their voice and did so.

Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad Again

26 In the spring, Ben-hadad mustered the Syrians and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel. (1Ki 20:22; 2Ki 13:17) 27 And the people of Israel were mustered and were provisioned and went against them. The people of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of goats, but the Syrians filled the country. 28 And a man of God came near and said to the king of Israel, “Thus says the Lord, ‘Because the Syrians have said, “The Lord is a god of the hills but he is not a god of the valleys,” therefore I will give all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the Lord.’” (1Ki 17:18; 1Ki 20:13; 1Ki 20:23) 29 And they encamped opposite one another seven days. Then on the seventh day the battle was joined. And the people of Israel struck down of the Syrians 100,000 foot soldiers in one day. 30 And the rest fled into the city of Aphek, and the wall fell upon 27,000 men who were left. Ben-hadad also fled and entered an inner chamber in the city. (1Ki 20:26; 1Ki 22:25; 2Ki 9:2; 2Ch 18:24)

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31 And his servants said to him, “Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings. Let us put sackcloth around our waists and ropes on our heads and go out to the king of Israel. Perhaps he will spare your life.” (2Sa 3:31) 32 So they tied sackcloth around their waists and put ropes on their heads and went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please, let me live.’” And he said, “Does he still live? He is my brother.” (1Ki 20:31) 33 Now the men were watching for a sign, and they quickly took it up from him and said, “Yes, your brother Ben-hadad.” Then he said, “Go and bring him.” Then Ben-hadad came out to him, and he caused him to come up into the chariot. 34 And Ben-hadad said to him, “The cities that my father took from your father I will restore, and you may establish bazaars for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria.” And Ahab said, “I will let you go on these terms.” So he made a covenant with him and let him go. (1Ki 11:24; 1Ki 15:20)

A Prophet Condemns Ben-hadad’s Release

35 And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his fellow at the command of the Lord, “Strike me, please.” But the man refused to strike him. (1Ki 13:17; 2Ki 2:3; 2Ki 2:5; 2Ki 2:7; 2Ki 2:15)

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36 Then he said to him, “Because you have not obeyed the voice of the Lord, behold, as soon as you have gone from me, a lion shall strike you down.” And as soon as he had departed from him, a lion met him and struck him down. (1Ki 13:24) 37 Then he found another man and said, “Strike me, please.” And the man struck him—struck him and wounded him. 38 So the prophet departed and waited for the king by the way, disguising himself with a bandage over his eyes. (1Sa 28:8) 39 And as the king passed, he cried to the king and said, “Your servant went out into the midst of the battle, and behold, a soldier turned and brought a man to me and said, ‘Guard this man; if by any means he is missing, your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent^[1] of silver.’ (2Ki 10:24) 40 And as your servant was busy here and there, he was gone.” The king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you yourself have decided it.” 41 Then he hurried to take the bandage away from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets. 42 And he said to him, “Thus says the Lord, ‘Because you have let go out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction,^[2] therefore your life shall be for his life, and your people for his people.’” (1Ki 20:39) 43 And the king of Israel went to his house vexed and sullen and came to Samaria. (1Ki 21:4)