David wird König über Juda, Isch-Boschet über Israel
1Danach befragte David den HERRN und sprach: Soll ich hinauf in eine der Städte Judas ziehen? Und der HERR sprach zu ihm: Zieh hinauf! David sprach: Wohin? Er sprach: Nach Hebron. (1Sam 23,6; 1Sam 23,9; 1Sam 30,7)2So zog David dort hinauf mit seinen beiden Frauen, Ahinoam, der Jesreeliterin, und Abigajil, der Frau Nabals, des Karmeliters. (1Sam 25,42)3Auch die Männer, die bei ihm waren, führte David hinauf, einen jeden mit seinem Hause, und sie wohnten in den Städten von Hebron.4Und die Männer Judas kamen und salbten dort David zum König über das Haus Juda. Und als David angesagt wurde, dass die Männer von Jabesch in Gilead Saul begraben hatten, (1Sam 16,13; 1Sam 21,12; 1Sam 31,11; 2Sam 5,3)5sandte er Boten zu den Männern von Jabesch in Gilead und ließ ihnen sagen: Gesegnet seid ihr vom HERRN, dass ihr solche Barmherzigkeit an Saul, eurem Herrn, getan und ihn begraben habt.6So tue nun der HERR an euch Barmherzigkeit und Treue, und auch ich will euch Gutes tun, weil ihr das getan habt.7So seien nun eure Hände stark, und seid tapfer; denn Saul, euer Herr, ist tot, und mich hat das Haus Juda über sich zum König gesalbt.8Abner aber, der Sohn Ners, der Sauls Feldhauptmann war, nahm Isch-Boschet[1], Sauls Sohn, und führte ihn nach Mahanajim (1Mo 32,2; 1Sam 14,50; 2Sam 17,24; 2Sam 17,27; 1Chr 8,33; 1Chr 9,39)9und machte ihn zum König über Gilead, Asser, Jesreel, Ephraim, Benjamin und über ganz Israel.10Und Isch-Boschet, Sauls Sohn, war vierzig Jahre alt, als er König wurde über Israel, und regierte zwei Jahre. Aber das Haus Juda hielt es mit David.11Die Zeit aber, die David König war zu Hebron über das Haus Juda, war sieben Jahre und sechs Monate.
Der Krieg zwischen Israel und Juda
12Und Abner, der Sohn Ners, zog aus mit den Knechten Isch-Boschets, des Sohnes Sauls, von Mahanajim nach Gibeon,13und Joab, der Sohn der Zeruja, zog aus mit den Knechten Davids. Und sie stießen aufeinander am Teich von Gibeon und lagerten sich, die einen auf dieser Seite des Teiches, die andern auf jener. (Jos 9,3; Jos 9,17; Jos 10,1; 1Sam 26,6; 2Sam 8,16)14Und Abner sprach zu Joab: Lass die jungen Männer sich aufmachen zum Kampfspiel vor uns! Joab sprach: Es sei!15Da machten sich auf und gingen hin zwölf an der Zahl aus Benjamin auf der Seite Isch-Boschets, des Sohnes Sauls, und zwölf von den Knechten Davids.16Und ein jeder ergriff den andern bei dem Kopf und stieß ihm sein Schwert in die Seite, und sie fielen miteinander. Daher wird der Ort »Helkat-Hazzurim«[2] genannt; er liegt bei Gibeon.17Und der Kampf war sehr hart an jenem Tag. Abner aber und die Männer Israels wurden geschlagen von den Knechten Davids.18Es waren aber die drei Söhne der Zeruja dabei, Joab, Abischai und Asaël. Asaël aber war schnellfüßig wie eine Gazelle auf dem Felde (1Sam 26,6; 2Sam 3,39; 1Chr 2,16)19und jagte Abner nach und wich weder zur Rechten noch zur Linken von Abner.20Da wandte sich Abner um und sprach: Bist du es, Asaël? Er sprach: Ja.21Abner sprach zu ihm: Wende dich zur Rechten oder zur Linken und mach dich an einen der jungen Männer heran und nimm ihm seine Rüstung. Aber Asaël wollte nicht von ihm ablassen.22Da sprach Abner noch einmal zu Asaël: Lass ab von mir! Warum willst du, dass ich dich zu Boden schlage? Wie dürfte ich dann mein Antlitz aufheben vor deinem Bruder Joab?23Aber er weigerte sich, von ihm abzulassen. Da stieß ihn Abner mit dem Schaft des Spießes in den Bauch, sodass der Spieß hinten herauskam; und er fiel hin und starb an ebender Stelle. Und wer an den Ort kam, wo Asaël tot lag, der blieb stehen. (5Mo 27,24; 2Sam 3,27; 2Sam 20,10)24Aber Joab und Abischai jagten Abner nach, bis die Sonne unterging. Und als sie auf den Hügel Amma kamen, der vor Giach liegt auf dem Wege zur Wüste von Gibeon,25versammelten sich die Benjaminiter hinter Abner und bildeten eine Schar und stellten sich oben auf einen Hügel.26Und Abner rief Joab zu und sprach: Soll denn das Schwert ohne Ende fressen? Weißt du nicht, dass daraus am Ende nur Jammer kommen wird? Wie lange willst du dem Volk nicht sagen, dass es ablasse von seinen Brüdern?27Joab sprach: So wahr Gott lebt: Hättest du das nicht gesagt, so hätte sich das Volk erst am Morgen zurückgezogen, ein jeder von seinem Bruder.28Und Joab ließ die Posaune blasen, und das ganze Volk stand still und jagte Israel nicht mehr nach und kämpfte auch nicht weiter. (2Sam 18,16)29Abner aber und seine Männer gingen die ganze Nacht durchs Jordantal und gingen über den Jordan und zogen durchs ganze Bitron und kamen nach Mahanajim.30Joab aber wandte sich von Abner ab und sammelte das ganze Volk, und es fehlten von den Knechten Davids neunzehn Mann und Asaël.31Aber die Knechte Davids hatten von Benjamin und den Männern Abners dreihundertsechzig Mann erschlagen.32Und sie hoben Asaël auf und begruben ihn in seines Vaters Grab in Bethlehem. Und Joab und seine Männer zogen weiter die ganze Nacht, und als sie in Hebron waren, brach der Tag an.
1After this David inquired of the Lord, “Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah?” And the Lord said to him, “Go up.” David said, “To which shall I go up?” And he said, “To Hebron.” (Jos 14,13; 1Sam 22,10)2So David went up there, and his two wives also, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. (1Sam 25,42)3And David brought up his men who were with him, everyone with his household, and they lived in the towns of Hebron. (1Sam 27,2; 1Sam 30,1; 1Chr 12,1)4And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. When they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul,” (1Sam 31,11; 2Sam 5,5)5David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead and said to them, “May you be blessed by the Lord, because you showed this loyalty to Saul your lord and buried him. (Rut 2,20)6Now may the Lord show steadfast love and faithfulness to you. And I will do good to you because you have done this thing.7Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be valiant, for Saul your lord is dead, and the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.” (2Sam 2,4)
Ish-bosheth Made King of Israel
8But Abner the son of Ner, commander of Saul’s army, took Ish-bosheth the son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim, (Jos 13,26; 1Sam 14,50)9and he made him king over Gilead and the Ashurites and Jezreel and Ephraim and Benjamin and all Israel.10Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.11And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months. (2Sam 2,4; 2Sam 5,5; 1Kön 2,11)
The Battle of Gibeon
12Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.13And Joab the son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out and met them at the pool of Gibeon. And they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. (Jer 41,12)14And Abner said to Joab, “Let the young men arise and compete before us.” And Joab said, “Let them arise.”15Then they arose and passed over by number, twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.16And each caught his opponent by the head and thrust his sword in his opponent’s side, so they fell down together. Therefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim,[1] which is at Gibeon.17And the battle was very fierce that day. And Abner and the men of Israel were beaten before the servants of David.18And the three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was as swift of foot as a wild gazelle. (1Sam 26,6; 2Sam 22,34; 1Chr 2,16; 1Chr 12,8; Ps 18,33; Hl 2,17; Hl 8,14; Hab 3,19)19And Asahel pursued Abner, and as he went, he turned neither to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.20Then Abner looked behind him and said, “Is it you, Asahel?” And he answered, “It is I.”21Abner said to him, “Turn aside to your right hand or to your left, and seize one of the young men and take his spoil.” But Asahel would not turn aside from following him.22And Abner said again to Asahel, “Turn aside from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How then could I lift up my face to your brother Joab?”23But he refused to turn aside. Therefore Abner struck him in the stomach with the butt of his spear, so that the spear came out at his back. And he fell there and died where he was. And all who came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died, stood still. (2Sam 3,27; 2Sam 4,6; 2Sam 20,10)24But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. And as the sun was going down they came to the hill of Ammah, which lies before Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.25And the people of Benjamin gathered themselves together behind Abner and became one group and took their stand on the top of a hill.26Then Abner called to Joab, “Shall the sword devour forever? Do you not know that the end will be bitter? How long will it be before you tell your people to turn from the pursuit of their brothers?”27And Joab said, “As God lives, if you had not spoken, surely the men would not have given up the pursuit of their brothers until the morning.” (2Sam 2,14; Spr 17,14)28So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the men stopped and pursued Israel no more, nor did they fight anymore.29And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, and marching the whole morning, they came to Mahanaim. (5Mo 1,1; Jos 13,26; 2Sam 2,8)30Joab returned from the pursuit of Abner. And when he had gathered all the people together, there were missing from David’s servants nineteen men besides Asahel.31But the servants of David had struck down of Benjamin 360 of Abner’s men.32And they took up Asahel and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was at Bethlehem. And Joab and his men marched all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.
2.Samuel 2
King James Version
1And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the LORD said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.2So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal' wife the Carmelite.3And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.4And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul.5And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.6And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.7Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.8But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul' host, took Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;9And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.10Ishbosheth Saul' son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.11And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.12And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.13And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.14And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.15Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.16And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow' side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in Gibeon.17And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.18And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.19And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.20Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am .21And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.22And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?23Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib , that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.24Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.25And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.26Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?27And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.28So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.29And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they came to Mahanaim.30And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David' servants nineteen men and Asahel.31But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner' men, so that three hundred and threescore men died.32And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.
1After Saul and Jonathan died, David asked the LORD for advice. ‘Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?’ he asked. The LORD said, ‘Go up.’ David asked, ‘Where should I go?’ ‘To Hebron’, the LORD answered.2So David went up there with his two wives. Their names were Ahinoam from Jezreel and Abigail from Carmel. Abigail was Nabal’s widow.3David also took his men and their families with him. They made their homes in Hebron and its towns.4Then the men of Judah came to Hebron. There they anointed David to be king over the people of Judah. David was told that the men from Jabesh Gilead had buried Saul’s body.5So he sent messengers to them to speak for him. The messengers said, ‘You were kind to bury the body of your master Saul. May the LORD bless you for that.6And may he now be kind and faithful to you. David will treat you well for being kind to Saul’s body.7Now then, be strong and brave. Your master Saul is dead. And the people of Judah have anointed David to be king over them.’
The armies of David and Saul fight each other
8Abner, the son of Ner, was commander of Saul’s army. Abner had brought Saul’s son Ish-Bosheth to Mahanaim.9There Abner made Ish-Bosheth king over Gilead, Ashuri and Jezreel. He also made him king over Ephraim, Benjamin and other areas of Israel.10Ish-Bosheth was 40 years old when he became king over Israel. He ruled for two years. But the people of Judah remained faithful to David.11David was king in Hebron over the people of Judah for seven and a half years.12Abner, the son of Ner, left Mahanaim and went to Gibeon. The men of Ish-Bosheth, the son of Saul, went with him.13Joab, the son of Zeruiah, and David’s men also went out. All of them met at the pool in Gibeon. One group sat down on one side of the pool. The other group sat on the other side.14Then Abner said to Joab, ‘Let’s have some of the young men get up and fight. Let’s tell them to fight hand to hand in front of us.’ ‘All right. Let them do it,’ Joab said.15So the young men stood up and were counted. There were 12 on the side of Benjamin and Saul’s son Ish-Bosheth. And there were 12 on David’s side.16Each man grabbed one of his enemies by the head. Each one stuck his dagger into the other man’s side. And all of them fell down together and died. So that place in Gibeon was named Helkath Hazzurim.17The fighting that day was very heavy. Abner and the Israelites lost the battle to David’s men.18The three sons of Zeruiah were there. Their names were Joab, Abishai and Asahel. Asahel was as quick on his feet as a wild antelope.19He chased Abner. He didn’t turn to the right or the left as he chased him.20Abner looked behind him. He asked, ‘Asahel, is that you?’ ‘It is’, he answered.21Then Abner said to him, ‘Turn to the right or the left. Fight one of the young men. Take his weapons away from him.’ But Asahel wouldn’t stop chasing him.22Again Abner warned Asahel, ‘Stop chasing me! If you don’t, I’ll strike you down. Then how could I look your brother Joab in the face?’23But Asahel refused to give up the chase. So Abner drove the dull end of his spear into Asahel’s stomach. The spear came out through his back. He fell and died right there on the spot. Every man stopped when he came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died.24But Joab and Abishai chased Abner. As the sun was going down, they came to the hill of Ammah. It was near Giah on the way to the dry and empty land close to Gibeon.25The men of Benjamin gathered in a group around Abner. They took their stand on top of a hill.26Abner called out to Joab, ‘Do you want our swords to keep on killing us off? Don’t you know that all this fighting will end in bitter feelings? How long will it be before you order your men to stop chasing their fellow Israelites?’27Joab answered, ‘It’s a good thing you spoke up. If you hadn’t, the men would have kept on chasing them until morning. And that’s just as sure as God is alive.’28So Joab blew a trumpet. All the troops stopped. They didn’t chase Israel anymore. They didn’t fight anymore either.29All that night Abner and his men marched through the Arabah Valley. They went across the River Jordan. All morning long they kept on going. Finally, they came to Mahanaim.30Then Joab stopped chasing Abner. He gathered together the whole army. Besides Asahel, only 19 of David’s men were missing.31But David’s men had killed 360 men from Benjamin who were with Abner.32They got Asahel’s body and buried it in his father’s tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night. They arrived at Hebron at sunrise.
1In the course of time, David enquired of the Lord. ‘Shall I go up to one of the towns of Judah?’ he asked. The Lord said, ‘Go up.’ David asked, ‘Where shall I go?’ ‘To Hebron,’ the Lord answered.2So David went up there with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel.3David also took the men who were with him, each with his family, and they settled in Hebron and its towns.4Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the tribe of Judah. When David was told that it was the men from Jabesh Gilead who had buried Saul,5he sent messengers to them to say to them, ‘The Lord bless you for showing this kindness to Saul your master by burying him.6May the Lord now show you kindness and faithfulness, and I too will show you the same favour because you have done this.7Now then, be strong and brave, for Saul your master is dead, and the people of Judah have anointed me king over them.’
War between the houses of David and Saul
8Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, had taken Ish-Bosheth son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim.9He made him king over Gilead, Ashuri and Jezreel, and also over Ephraim, Benjamin and all Israel.10Ish-Bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he reigned two years. The tribe of Judah, however, remained loyal to David.11The length of time David was king in Hebron over Judah was seven years and six months.12Abner son of Ner, together with the men of Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, left Mahanaim and went to Gibeon.13Joab son of Zeruiah and David’s men went out and met them at the pool of Gibeon. One group sat down on one side of the pool and one group on the other side.14Then Abner said to Joab, ‘Let’s have some of the young men get up and fight hand to hand in front of us.’ ‘All right, let them do it,’ Joab said.15So they stood up and were counted – twelve men for Benjamin and Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, and twelve for David.16Then each man grabbed his opponent by the head and thrust his dagger into his opponent’s side, and they fell down together. So that place in Gibeon was called Helkath Hazzurim.[1]17The battle that day was very fierce, and Abner and the Israelites were defeated by David’s men.18The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai and Asahel. Now Asahel was as fleet-footed as a wild gazelle.19He chased Abner, turning neither to the right nor to the left as he pursued him.20Abner looked behind him and asked, ‘Is that you, Asahel?’ ‘It is,’ he answered.21Then Abner said to him, ‘Turn aside to the right or to the left; take on one of the young men and strip him of his weapons.’ But Asahel would not stop chasing him.22Again Abner warned Asahel, ‘Stop chasing me! Why should I strike you down? How could I look your brother Joab in the face?’23But Asahel refused to give up the pursuit; so Abner thrust the butt of his spear into Asahel’s stomach, and the spear came out through his back. He fell there and died on the spot. And every man stopped when he came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died.24But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner, and as the sun was setting, they came to the hill of Ammah, near Giah on the way to the wasteland of Gibeon.25Then the men of Benjamin rallied behind Abner. They formed themselves into a group and took their stand on top of a hill.26Abner called out to Joab, ‘Must the sword devour for ever? Don’t you realise that this will end in bitterness? How long before you order your men to stop pursuing their fellow Israelites?’27Joab answered, ‘As surely as God lives, if you had not spoken, the men would have continued pursuing them until morning.’28So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the troops came to a halt; they no longer pursued Israel, nor did they fight anymore.29All that night Abner and his men marched through the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, continued through the morning hours[2] and came to Mahanaim.30Then Joab stopped pursuing Abner and assembled the whole army. Besides Asahel, nineteen of David’s men were found missing.31But David’s men had killed 360 Benjaminites who were with Abner.32They took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and arrived at Hebron by daybreak.