1Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished his entire house. (1Ki 3:1; 1Ki 9:10; 2Ch 8:1)2He built the House of the Forest of Lebanon. Its length was a hundred cubits[1] and its breadth fifty cubits and its height thirty cubits, and it was built on four[2] rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars. (1Ki 10:17; 1Ki 10:21)3And it was covered with cedar above the chambers that were on the forty-five pillars, fifteen in each row.4There were window frames in three rows, and window opposite window in three tiers.5All the doorways and windows[3] had square frames, and window was opposite window in three tiers.6And he made the Hall of Pillars; its length was fifty cubits, and its breadth thirty cubits. There was a porch in front with pillars, and a canopy in front of them. (1Ki 7:12; Eze 41:25; Eze 41:26)7And he made the Hall of the Throne where he was to pronounce judgment, even the Hall of Judgment. It was finished with cedar from floor to rafters.[4] (1Ki 6:15; 1Ki 6:16)8His own house where he was to dwell, in the other court at the back of the hall, was of like workmanship. Solomon also made a house like this hall for Pharaoh’s daughter whom he had taken in marriage. (1Ki 3:1; 2Ch 8:11)9All these were made of costly stones, cut according to measure, sawed with saws, back and front, even from the foundation to the coping, and from the outside to the great court.10The foundation was of costly stones, huge stones, stones of eight and ten cubits.11And above were costly stones, cut according to measurement, and cedar.12The great court had three courses of cut stone all around, and a course of cedar beams; so had the inner court of the house of the LORD and the vestibule of the house. (1Ki 6:36; 1Ki 7:6)
The Temple Furnishings
13And King Solomon sent and brought Hiram from Tyre. (2Ch 2:14)14He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze. And he was full of wisdom, understanding, and skill for making any work in bronze. He came to King Solomon and did all his work. (Ex 31:3; Ex 35:31)15He cast two pillars of bronze. Eighteen cubits was the height of one pillar, and a line of twelve cubits measured its circumference. It was hollow, and its thickness was four fingers. The second pillar was the same.[5] (1Ki 7:41; 2Ki 25:17; 1Ch 18:8; 2Ch 3:15; 2Ch 4:12; Jer 52:21)16He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars. The height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits. (1Ki 7:15)17There were lattices of checker work with wreaths of chain work for the capitals on the tops of the pillars, a lattice[6] for the one capital and a lattice for the other capital.18Likewise he made pomegranates[7] in two rows around the one latticework to cover the capital that was on the top of the pillar, and he did the same with the other capital.19Now the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars in the vestibule were of lily-work, four cubits.20The capitals were on the two pillars and also above the rounded projection which was beside the latticework. There were two hundred pomegranates in two rows all around, and so with the other capital. (2Ch 3:16; 2Ch 4:13; Jer 52:23)21He set up the pillars at the vestibule of the temple. He set up the pillar on the south and called its name Jachin, and he set up the pillar on the north and called its name Boaz. (2Ch 3:17)22And on the tops of the pillars was lily-work. Thus the work of the pillars was finished.23Then he made the sea of cast metal. It was round, ten cubits from brim to brim, and five cubits high, and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference. (Ex 30:18; 2Ki 16:17; 2Ki 25:13; 1Ch 18:8; 2Ch 4:2; Jer 52:17)24Under its brim were gourds, for ten cubits, compassing the sea all around. The gourds were in two rows, cast with it when it was cast. (1Ki 6:18)25It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The sea was set on them, and all their rear parts were inward. (Jer 52:20)26Its thickness was a handbreadth,[8] and its brim was made like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily. It held two thousand baths.[9]27He also made the ten stands of bronze. Each stand was four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high. (2Ki 25:13; 2Ch 4:14; Jer 52:17)28This was the construction of the stands: they had panels, and the panels were set in the frames,29and on the panels that were set in the frames were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the frames, both above and below the lions and oxen, there were wreaths of beveled work.30Moreover, each stand had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze, and at the four corners were supports for a basin. The supports were cast with wreaths at the side of each.31Its opening was within a crown that projected upward one cubit. Its opening was round, as a pedestal is made, a cubit and a half deep. At its opening there were carvings, and its panels were square, not round.32And the four wheels were underneath the panels. The axles of the wheels were of one piece with the stands, and the height of a wheel was a cubit and a half.33The wheels were made like a chariot wheel; their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all cast.34There were four supports at the four corners of each stand. The supports were of one piece with the stands.35And on the top of the stand there was a round band half a cubit high; and on the top of the stand its stays and its panels were of one piece with it.36And on the surfaces of its stays and on its panels, he carved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, according to the space of each, with wreaths all around.37After this manner he made the ten stands. All of them were cast alike, of the same measure and the same form. (1Ki 7:27)38And he made ten basins of bronze. Each basin held forty baths, each basin measured four cubits, and there was a basin for each of the ten stands. (Ex 30:18; 2Ch 4:6)39And he set the stands, five on the south side of the house, and five on the north side of the house. And he set the sea at the southeast corner of the house.40Hiram also made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished all the work that he did for King Solomon on the house of the LORD: (Ex 27:3; Ex 38:3; 2Ch 4:11)41the two pillars, the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars, and the two latticeworks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars; (1Ki 7:17)42and the four hundred pomegranates for the two latticeworks, two rows of pomegranates for each latticework, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars; (1Ki 7:20)43the ten stands, and the ten basins on the stands;44and the one sea, and the twelve oxen underneath the sea. (1Ki 7:23)45Now the pots, the shovels, and the basins, all these vessels in the house of the LORD, which Hiram made for King Solomon, were of burnished bronze. (Ex 27:3; Ex 38:3)46In the plain of the Jordan the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan. (Jos 3:16; Jos 13:27)47And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them; the weight of the bronze was not ascertained. (1Ch 22:3; 1Ch 22:14)48So Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of the LORD: the golden altar, the golden table for the bread of the Presence, (Ex 25:30; Ex 37:25; Le 24:5; 2Ch 4:8)49the lampstands of pure gold, five on the south side and five on the north, before the inner sanctuary; the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; (Ex 25:31; 2Ch 4:7)50the cups, snuffers, basins, dishes for incense, and fire pans, of pure gold; and the sockets of gold, for the doors of the innermost part of the house, the Most Holy Place, and for the doors of the nave of the temple. (Ex 27:3; 1Ki 6:16)51Thus all the work that King Solomon did on the house of the LORD was finished. And Solomon brought in the things that David his father had dedicated, the silver, the gold, and the vessels, and stored them in the treasuries of the house of the LORD. (2Sa 8:11)
1 Kings 7
King James Version
1But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.2He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.3And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.4And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.5And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.6And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them.7Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.8And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also an house for Pharaoh' daughter, whom he had taken to wife , like unto this porch.9All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.10And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.11And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.12And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house.13And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.14He was a widow' son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.15For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.16And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits:17And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter.18And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the chapiters that were upon the top, with pomegranates: and so did he for the other chapiter.19And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits.20And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.21And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.22And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished.23And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.24And under the brim of it round about there were knops compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about: the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast.25It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.26And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths.27And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.28And the work of the bases was on this manner : they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:29And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.30And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.31And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.32And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base: and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.33And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.34And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.35And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same.36For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.37After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.38Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.39And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south.40And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD:41The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars;42And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars;43And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases;44And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea;45And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD, were of bright brass.46In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.47And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed , because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out.48And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was ,49And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side , and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold,50And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit , of the temple.51So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD. And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the LORD.
1 Kings 7
Nuova Riveduta 2006
from Società Biblica di Ginevra
Costruzione del palazzo di Salomone
1Poi Salomone costruì il suo palazzo, e lo terminò interamente in tredici anni.2Costruì la casa detta «Foresta del Libano»; era di cento cubiti di lunghezza, di cinquanta di larghezza e di trenta d’altezza. Era basata su quattro ordini di colonne di cedro sulle quali poggiava una travatura di cedro.3Un soffitto di cedro copriva le camere che poggiavano sulle quarantacinque colonne, quindici per fila.4C’erano tre file di camere, le cui finestre si trovavano le une di fronte alle altre lungo tutte e tre le file.5Tutte le porte con i loro stipiti e architravi erano quadrangolari. Le finestre delle tre file di camere si trovavano le une di fronte alle altre, in tutti e tre gli ordini.6Fece pure il portico a colonne, che aveva cinquanta cubiti di lunghezza e trenta di larghezza, con un vestibolo davanti, delle colonne e una scalinata sul davanti.7Poi fece il portico del trono dove amministrava la giustizia, che fu chiamato «Portico del giudizio»; lo ricoprì di legno di cedro dal pavimento al soffitto.8La sua casa, dove abitava, fu costruita nello stesso modo, in un altro cortile, dietro il portico. Fece una casa dello stesso stile di questo portico per la figlia del faraone, che egli aveva sposata.9Tutte queste costruzioni erano di pietre scelte, tagliate a misura, segate, internamente ed esternamente, dalle fondamenta ai cornicioni, e al di fuori sino al cortile maggiore.10Anche le fondamenta erano di pietre scelte, grandi: pietre di dieci cubiti e pietre di otto cubiti.11Sopra di esse c’erano delle pietre scelte, tagliate a misura, e del legname di cedro.12Il gran cortile aveva tutto intorno tre ordini di pietre lavorate e un ordine di travi di cedro, come il cortile interno della casa del Signore e come il portico della casa.
Le due colonne di bronzo
13Il re Salomone fece venire da Tiro Chiram,14figlio di una vedova della tribù di Neftali; suo padre era di Tiro. Egli lavorava il bronzo, era pieno di saggezza, d’intelletto e di abilità per eseguire qualunque lavoro in bronzo. Egli si recò dal re Salomone ed eseguì tutti i lavori da lui ordinati.15Fece le due colonne di bronzo. La prima aveva diciotto cubiti d’altezza, e una corda di dodici cubiti misurava la circonferenza della seconda.16Fuse due capitelli di bronzo, per metterli in cima alle colonne; l’uno aveva cinque cubiti d’altezza e l’altro cinque cubiti d’altezza.17Fece un reticolato, un lavoro d’intreccio, dei festoni a forma di catenelle, per i capitelli che erano in cima alle colonne: sette per il primo capitello e sette per il secondo.18Fece due ordini di melagrane attorno all’uno di quei reticolati, per coprire il capitello che era in cima a una delle colonne; e lo stesso fece per l’altro capitello.19I capitelli, che erano in cima alle colonne nel portico, erano fatti a forma di giglio, ed erano di quattro cubiti.20I capitelli posti sulle due colonne erano circondati da duecento melagrane, in alto, vicino alla sporgenza che era al di là del reticolato; c’erano duecento melagrane disposte attorno al primo, e duecento intorno al secondo capitello.21Egli rizzò le colonne nel portico del tempio; rizzò la colonna a destra, e la chiamò Iachim; poi rizzò la colonna a sinistra, e la chiamò Boaz.22In cima alle colonne c’era un lavoro fatto a forma di giglio. Così fu compiuto il lavoro delle colonne.
Il Mare di bronzo
23Poi fece il Mare[1] di metallo fuso, che aveva dieci cubiti da un orlo all’altro; era di forma perfettamente rotonda, aveva cinque cubiti d’altezza, e una corda di trenta cubiti ne misurava la circonferenza.24Sotto l’orlo lo circondavano dei frutti di colloquintide, dieci per cubito, facendo tutto il giro del Mare; i frutti di colloquintide, disposti in due ordini, erano stati fusi insieme con il Mare.25Questo poggiava su dodici buoi, dei quali tre guardavano a settentrione, tre a occidente, tre a meridione e tre a oriente; il Mare stava su di essi e le parti posteriori dei buoi erano volte verso il centro.26Esso aveva lo spessore di un palmo; il suo orlo, fatto come l’orlo di una coppa, aveva la forma di un fiore di giglio. Il Mare conteneva duemila bati.
Le basi di bronzo
27Fece pure le dieci basi di bronzo; ciascuna aveva quattro cubiti di lunghezza, quattro cubiti di larghezza e tre cubiti d’altezza.28Il lavoro delle basi consisteva in questo. Erano formate da riquadri, tenuti assieme per mezzo di sostegni.29Sopra i riquadri, fra i sostegni, c’erano dei leoni, dei buoi e dei cherubini; lo stesso sui sostegni superiori; ma sui sostegni inferiori, sotto i leoni e i buoi, c’erano delle ghirlande a festoni.30Ogni base aveva quattro ruote di bronzo con gli assi di bronzo; ai quattro angoli c’erano delle mensole, sotto il bacino; queste mensole erano di metallo fuso; di fronte a ciascuna stavano delle ghirlande.31Al coronamento della base, nell’interno, c’era un’apertura in cui si adattava il bacino; essa aveva un cubito d’altezza, era rotonda, della forma di una base di colonna, e aveva un cubito e mezzo di diametro; anche lì c’erano delle sculture. I riquadri erano quadrati e non circolari.32Le quattro ruote erano sotto i riquadri, gli assi delle ruote erano fissati alla base, e l’altezza di ogni ruota era di un cubito e mezzo.33Le ruote erano fatte come quelle di un carro. I loro assi, i loro quarti, i loro raggi, i loro mòzzi erano di metallo fuso.34Ai quattro angoli di ogni base c’erano quattro mensole d’un medesimo pezzo con la base.35La parte superiore della base terminava con un cerchio di mezzo cubito d’altezza, e aveva i suoi sostegni e i suoi riquadri tutti d’un pezzo con la base.36Sulla parte liscia dei sostegni e sui riquadri Chiram scolpì dei cherubini, dei leoni e delle palme, secondo gli spazi liberi, e delle ghirlande tutto intorno.37Così fece le dieci basi; la fusione, la misura e la forma erano le stesse per tutte.38Poi fece le dieci conche di bronzo, ciascuna delle quali conteneva quaranta bati ed era di quattro cubiti; ogni conca posava sopra una delle dieci basi.39Egli collocò le basi così: cinque al lato destro della casa e cinque al lato sinistro. Mise il Mare al lato destro della casa, verso sud-est.40Chiram fece pure i vasi per le ceneri, le palette e le bacinelle.41Così Chiram compì tutta l’opera richiesta dal re Salomone per la casa del Signore: le due colonne, le volute dei capitelli in cima alle colonne, i due reticolati per coprire le due volute dei capitelli in cima alle colonne,42le quattrocento melagrane per i due reticolati, a due ordini di melagrane per ogni reticolato, che coprivano le due volute dei capitelli in cima alle colonne,43le dieci basi, le dieci conche sulle basi,44il Mare, che era unico, e i dodici buoi sotto il Mare,45i vasi per le ceneri, le palette e le bacinelle. Tutti questi utensili, che Chiram fece a Salomone per la casa del Signore, erano di bronzo lucido.46Il re li fece fondere nella pianura del Giordano, in un suolo argilloso, tra Succot e Sartan.47Salomone lasciò tutti questi utensili senza verificare il peso del bronzo, perché erano in grandissima quantità.48Salomone fece fabbricare tutti gli arredi della casa del Signore: l’altare d’oro, la tavola d’oro sulla quale si mettevano i pani della presentazione;49i candelabri d’oro puro, cinque a destra e cinque a sinistra, davanti al santuario, con i fiori, le lampade e gli smoccolatoi, d’oro;50le coppe, i coltelli, le bacinelle, i cucchiai e i bracieri, d’oro fino; e i cardini d’oro per la porta interna della casa all’ingresso del luogo santissimo e per la porta della casa all’ingresso del tempio.51Così fu compiuta tutta l’opera che il re Salomone fece eseguire per la casa del Signore. Poi Salomone fece portare l’argento, l’oro e gli utensili che Davide suo padre aveva consacrati, e li mise nei tesori della casa del Signore.
1An seinem Palast baute Salomo dreizehn Jahre.2-3Eines seiner neuen Gebäude war das sogenannte »Libanonwaldhaus«. Es war 50 Meter lang, 25 Meter breit und 15 Meter hoch. Das unterste Stockwerk war eine Halle mit drei Säulenreihen aus Zedernholz, 15 Säulen in jeder Reihe, also 45 insgesamt. Darüber lagen Balken aus Zedernholz, die als Boden für ein oberes Stockwerk dienten. Dies war in mehrere Kammern unterteilt, die ebenfalls mit Zedernbalken überdacht waren.[1]4In die beiden Längswände des Palasts wurden drei übereinanderliegende Reihen von je drei Fenstern eingelassen, und zwar so, dass die Fenster einander genau gegenüberlagen.5Auch die Türen lagen einander jeweils gegenüber. Es waren insgesamt sechs Türen mit viereckigen Rahmen.6Außerdem baute Salomo eine Säulenhalle, die 25 Meter lang und 15 Meter breit war. Davor ließ er eine weitere Säulenhalle mit einem Vordach errichten.7Er baute sich auch eine Halle, in der sein Thron stand und wo er Gericht hielt. Vom Fußboden bis zur Decke war dieser Raum mit Zedernholz getäfelt.8Der Wohnpalast Salomos befand sich in einem Hof, der weiter innen lag als die Thronhalle, und war von der gleichen Bauart. Auch das Haus für seine Frau, die Tochter des Pharaos, war im gleichen Stil wie die Thronhalle gehalten.9Für alle Gebäude wurden Quadersteine bester Qualität verwendet. Sie waren vorher mit Steinsägen genau zurechtgeschnitten worden. Alle Mauern dieser Gebäude – angefangen bei den äußeren Palästen bis hinein zum großen Innenhof – bestanden aus solchen Steinen.10Für die Fundamente benutzte man besonders große Quadersteine; sie waren vier bis fünf Meter lang.11Darüber wurden Mauern von Quadersteinen bester Qualität errichtet. Zwischen den einzelnen Mauerreihen waren immer wieder Zedernbalken eingefügt.12Den großen Hof rings um den Palast und den Tempel umgab eine Mauer, die abwechselnd aus drei Lagen Quadersteinen und einer Lage Zedernbalken bestand. Die Mauer um den inneren Vorhof, der den Tempel umgab, war genauso gebaut, ebenso die Mauer um die Tempelvorhalle.
Die beiden Säulen am Eingang des Tempels
13König Salomo ließ einen Bronzegießer aus Tyrus an den Hof holen. Er hieß Hiram, (2Ch 3:15)14seine Mutter war eine verwitwete Israelitin aus dem Stamm Naftali und sein Vater ein Bronzegießer aus Tyrus. Hiram war sehr begabt, ein Meister seines Fachs, der alles nur Erdenkliche aus Bronze herstellen konnte. Er kam zu König Salomo an den Hof und arbeitete für ihn.15Als Erstes goss er zwei Säulen aus Bronze. Beide waren 9 Meter hoch und hatten einen Umfang von 6 Metern.16Auf jede Säule setzte er ein 2,5 Meter hohes Kapitell, aus Bronze gegossen.17Jedes Kapitell war mit sieben Reihen geflochtener Ketten geschmückt18-20sowie mit 200 Granatäpfeln, die in zwei Reihen oberhalb der Flechtornamente angebracht wurden. Die Kapitelle ruhten auf den Säulen. Sie waren wie Lilienblüten geformt, und ihre Blütenkelche waren 2 Meter hoch.[2]21Hiram ließ die beiden Säulen vor der Eingangshalle des Tempels aufstellen. Die rechte nannte er Jachin (»Er wird aufrichten«) und die linke Boas (»In ihm ist Stärke«).22Die beiden Kapitelle in Form von Lilienblüten wurden auf die Säulen gesetzt. Damit war diese Arbeit abgeschlossen.
Das Becken aus Bronze
23Danach fertigte Hiram ein rundes Bronzebecken an, »das Meer« genannt. Seine Höhe betrug 2,5 Meter, sein Durchmesser 5 Meter und sein Umfang 15 Meter. (2Ch 4:2)24Unterhalb des Randes war es ringsum mit zwei Reihen von Früchten[3] verziert, jeweils zehn auf einen halben Meter. Sie und das Becken waren aus einem Guss.25Das Becken stand auf zwölf Rinderfiguren, von denen drei nach Norden gewandt waren, drei nach Westen, drei nach Süden und drei nach Osten. Ihre Hinterbeine zeigten nach innen, und das Becken ruhte auf ihren Rücken.26Sein Rand war nach außen gewölbt wie der Kelch einer Lilienblüte. Das Becken hatte eine Wandstärke von knapp 8 Zentimetern und fasste etwa 44.000 Liter.
Die zehn Kesselwagen
27Als Nächstes stellte Hiram zehn Kesselwagen aus Bronze her. Der Wagenkasten eines jeden war 2 Meter lang, 2 Meter breit und 1,5 Meter hoch.28Seine Wände wurden oben und unten durch waagerechte Leisten eingerahmt und durch senkrechte und waagerechte Stäbe verstärkt.29Alle Leisten und Stäbe verzierte Hiram mit aufgehämmerten Löwenfiguren, mit Rindern und Keruben. Über und unter den Löwen und Rindern wurden Kranzornamente angebracht.30Jeder Kesselwagen hatte unter dem Wagenkasten ein Fahrgestell mit vier Rädern und zwei Achsen aus Bronze. Jede Achse war an beiden Enden durch zwei schräg aufwärtslaufende Streben mit der untersten Leiste des Wagenkastens verbunden. Diese Streben stützten den Wagenkasten, der den Wasserkessel tragen musste.31Für den Wasserkessel wurde ein runder Aufsatz auf den Kasten gesetzt. Er stand auf einem viereckigen Rahmen, und sein Rand war mit eingravierten Bildern verziert. Aufsatz und Rahmen waren zusammen 75 Zentimeter hoch.32Die Räder der Fahrgestelle besaßen einen Durchmesser von 75 Zentimetern. Sie standen genau unter den Seitenwänden des Wagenkastens und waren an den Füßen der vier Seitenpfosten befestigt. Eine Achse verlief durch jeweils zwei Pfosten.33Die Räder waren gebaut wie die Räder von Streitwagen. Ihre Achsen, Felgen, Naben und Speichen wurden allesamt aus Bronze gegossen.34Die vier Eckpfosten und der Wagenkasten waren aus einem Guss.35Der stützende Rahmen, auf dem der Aufsatz für den Kessel ruhte, war 25 Zentimeter hoch. Er wurde mit Hilfe von Haltern und Platten befestigt, die sich am Wagenkasten befanden.36Wo auf Seitenwänden, Haltern oder Platten noch Platz frei war, ließ Hiram Bilder von Keruben, Löwen und Palmen eingravieren und alles mit Kränzen umrahmen.37Hiram benutzte für alle zehn Kesselwagen dieselbe Gussform. So sahen alle zehn gleich aus.38Für jeden Wagen goss Hiram einen Kessel aus Bronze. Die Gefäße hatten einen Durchmesser von 2 Metern und fassten 900 Liter.39Man brachte die Kesselwagen an ihren vorgesehenen Platz: Fünf standen auf der rechten Tempelseite, fünf auf der linken. Das große Wasserbecken stellte man rechts vom Tempel auf, in der Südostecke des Vorhofs.
Liste der Gegenstände, die Hiram herstellte
40Zuletzt stellte Hiram noch Kübel und Schaufeln zum Beseitigen der Asche her sowie Schalen, in denen das Blut der Opfertiere aufgefangen wurde. Damit beendete er die Arbeiten für den Tempel des HERRN, die König Salomo ihm aufgetragen hatte. (2Ch 4:11)41Insgesamt hatte er folgende Gegenstände hergestellt: zwei Säulen; zwei kelchförmige Kapitelle, die oben auf den Säulen ruhten; zwei geflochtene Ketten zur Verzierung der beiden Kapitelle;42für jedes Kapitell 200 Granatäpfel, die in zwei Reihen über den Ketten angebracht waren;43zehn Kesselwagen; zehn Wasserkessel, die auf die Wagen gesetzt wurden;44das große Wasserbecken, genannt »das Meer«; zwölf Rinderfiguren, auf denen das Becken stand;45Kübel, Schaufeln und Schalen. Alle Gegenstände, die Hiram im Auftrag Salomos für den Tempel des HERRN herstellte, wurden aus Bronze gegossen und anschließend blank poliert.46König Salomo ließ sie in der Jordan-Ebene zwischen Sukkot und Zaretan gießen. Dort gab es Gießereien mit großen Gussformen aus Tonerde.47Für diese Gegenstände wurde so viel Bronze gebraucht, dass König Salomo ihr Gewicht gar nicht mehr feststellen ließ. Dies wäre auch kaum möglich gewesen.
Die Inneneinrichtung des Tempels
48Für das Innere des Tempels ließ Salomo folgende Gegenstände aus Gold herstellen: einen Altar; einen Tisch, auf dem die Gott geweihten Brote liegen sollten; (2Ch 4:19)49-50zehn Leuchter, die vor dem Allerheiligsten stehen sollten: fünf auf der rechten und fünf auf der linken Seite der Tür; Blumenornamente für die Leuchter; Lampen, Dochtscheren und Messer zum Reinigen der Lampen; Becken und Schüsseln; Schalen und Eimer zum Tragen der glühenden Kohlen; Türangeln für den Eingang zum Allerheiligsten und zum Heiligtum. Alle diese Gegenstände wurden aus Gold angefertigt.51Als König Salomo den Bau des Tempels vollendet hatte, brachte er alle Silber- und Goldschätze mitsamt den übrigen Gegenständen, die sein Vater David Gott geweiht hatte, in die Schatzkammern des Tempels.