1Ben-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his army together. Thirty-two kings were with him, and horses and chariots. And he went up and closed in on Samaria and fought against it. (1Ki 16:24; 1Ki 22:31; 2Ki 6:24; 2Ki 8:7; 2Ki 15:18)2And he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, “Thus says Ben-hadad:3‘Your silver and your gold are mine; your best wives and children also are mine.’”4And the king of Israel answered, “As you say, my lord, O king, I am yours, and all that I have.”5The messengers came again and said, “Thus says Ben-hadad: ‘I sent to you, saying, “Deliver to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children.”6Nevertheless I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house and the houses of your servants and lay hands on whatever pleases you and take it away.’”7Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land and said, “Mark, now, and see how this man is seeking trouble, for he sent to me for my wives and my children, and for my silver and my gold, and I did not refuse him.” (1Ki 21:8; 1Ki 21:11; 2Ki 5:7)8And all the elders and all the people said to him, “Do not listen or consent.”9So he said to the messengers of Ben-hadad, “Tell my lord the king, ‘All that you first demanded of your servant I will do, but this thing I cannot do.’” And the messengers departed and brought him word again.10Ben-hadad sent to him and said, “The gods do so to me and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people who follow me.” (Ex 11:8; 1Ki 19:2)11And the king of Israel answered, “Tell him, ‘Let not him who straps on his armor boast himself as he who takes it off.’”12When Ben-hadad heard this message as he was drinking with the kings in the booths, he said to his men, “Take your positions.” And they took their positions against the city. (1Ki 16:9)
Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad
13And behold, a prophet came near to Ahab king of Israel and said, “Thus says the LORD, Have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will give it into your hand this day, and you shall know that I am the LORD.” (1Ki 18:36; 1Ki 20:28)14And Ahab said, “By whom?” He said, “Thus says the LORD, By the servants of the governors of the districts.” Then he said, “Who shall begin the battle?” He answered, “You.”15Then he mustered the servants of the governors of the districts, and they were 232. And after them he mustered all the people of Israel, seven thousand.16And they went out at noon, while Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the thirty-two kings who helped him. (1Ki 20:12)17The servants of the governors of the districts went out first. And Ben-hadad sent out scouts, and they reported to him, “Men are coming out from Samaria.”18He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive. Or if they have come out for war, take them alive.”19So these went out of the city, the servants of the governors of the districts and the army that followed them.20And each struck down his man. The Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them, but Ben-hadad king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen.21And the king of Israel went out and struck the horses and chariots, and struck the Syrians with a great blow.22Then the prophet came near to the king of Israel and said to him, “Come, strengthen yourself, and consider well what you have to do, for in the spring the king of Syria will come up against you.” (2Sa 11:1; 1Ki 20:13)23And the servants of the king of Syria said to him, “Their gods are gods of the hills, and so they were stronger than we. But let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.24And do this: remove the kings, each from his post, and put commanders in their places,25and muster an army like the army that you have lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot. Then we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.” And he listened to their voice and did so.
Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad Again
26In the spring, Ben-hadad mustered the Syrians and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel. (1Ki 20:22; 2Ki 13:17)27And the people of Israel were mustered and were provisioned and went against them. The people of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of goats, but the Syrians filled the country.28And a man of God came near and said to the king of Israel, “Thus says the LORD, ‘Because the Syrians have said, “The LORD is a god of the hills but he is not a god of the valleys,” therefore I will give all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the LORD.’” (1Ki 17:18; 1Ki 20:13; 1Ki 20:23)29And they encamped opposite one another seven days. Then on the seventh day the battle was joined. And the people of Israel struck down of the Syrians 100,000 foot soldiers in one day.30And the rest fled into the city of Aphek, and the wall fell upon 27,000 men who were left. Ben-hadad also fled and entered an inner chamber in the city. (1Ki 20:26; 1Ki 22:25; 2Ki 9:2; 2Ch 18:24)31And his servants said to him, “Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings. Let us put sackcloth around our waists and ropes on our heads and go out to the king of Israel. Perhaps he will spare your life.” (2Sa 3:31)32So they tied sackcloth around their waists and put ropes on their heads and went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please, let me live.’” And he said, “Does he still live? He is my brother.” (1Ki 20:31)33Now the men were watching for a sign, and they quickly took it up from him and said, “Yes, your brother Ben-hadad.” Then he said, “Go and bring him.” Then Ben-hadad came out to him, and he caused him to come up into the chariot.34And Ben-hadad said to him, “The cities that my father took from your father I will restore, and you may establish bazaars for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria.” And Ahab said, “I will let you go on these terms.” So he made a covenant with him and let him go. (1Ki 11:24; 1Ki 15:20)
A Prophet Condemns Ben-hadad’s Release
35And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his fellow at the command of the LORD, “Strike me, please.” But the man refused to strike him. (1Ki 13:17; 1Ki 13:18; 2Ki 2:3; 2Ki 2:5; 2Ki 2:7; 2Ki 2:15)36Then he said to him, “Because you have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as you have gone from me, a lion shall strike you down.” And as soon as he had departed from him, a lion met him and struck him down. (1Ki 13:24)37Then he found another man and said, “Strike me, please.” And the man struck him—struck him and wounded him.38So the prophet departed and waited for the king by the way, disguising himself with a bandage over his eyes. (1Sa 28:8)39And as the king passed, he cried to the king and said, “Your servant went out into the midst of the battle, and behold, a soldier turned and brought a man to me and said, ‘Guard this man; if by any means he is missing, your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent[1] of silver.’ (2Ki 10:24)40And as your servant was busy here and there, he was gone.” The king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you yourself have decided it.”41Then he hurried to take the bandage away from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets.42And he said to him, “Thus says the LORD, ‘Because you have let go out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction,[2] therefore your life shall be for his life, and your people for his people.’” (1Ki 20:39)43And the king of Israel went to his house vexed and sullen and came to Samaria. (1Ki 21:4)
1 Kings 20
King James Version
1And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.2And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad,3Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.4And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have.5And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Benhadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children;6Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away.7Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not.8And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him , nor consent.9Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Benhadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.10And Benhadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me.11And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell him , Let not him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that putteth it off.12And it came to pass, when Benhadad heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings in the pavilions, that he said unto his servants, Set yourselves in array . And they set themselves in array against the city.13And, behold, there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.14And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Even by the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall order the battle? And he answered, Thou.15Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.16And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.17And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria.18And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive.19So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them.20And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them: and Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen.21And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter.22And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee.23And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their gods are gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we; but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.24And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:25And number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.26And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Benhadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.27And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all present, and went against them: and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country.28And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians have said, The LORD is God of the hills, but he is not God of the valleys, therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the LORD.29And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined: and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day.30But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Benhadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.31And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will save thy life.32So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Benhadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother.33Now the men did diligently observe whether any thing would come from him, and did hastily catch it : and they said, Thy brother Benhadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Benhadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.34And Benhadad said unto him, The cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. Then said Ahab , I will send thee away with this covenant. So he made a covenant with him, and sent him away.35And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his neighbour in the word of the LORD, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him.36Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.37Then he found another man, and said, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man smote him, so that in smiting he wounded him .38So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with ashes upon his face.39And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.40And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be ; thyself hast decided it .41And he hasted, and took the ashes away from his face; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.42And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.43And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.
1 Kings 20
Nuova Riveduta 2006
from Società Biblica di Ginevra
Assedio e liberazione di Samaria
1Ben-Adad, re di Siria, radunò tutto il suo esercito; aveva con sé trentadue re, cavalli e carri; poi salì, cinse d’assedio Samaria e l’attaccò.2Inviò dei messaggeri nella città, per dire ad Acab, re d’Israele:3«Così dice Ben-Adad: “Il tuo argento e il tuo oro sono miei; così pure le tue mogli e i tuoi figli più belli sono cosa mia”».4Il re d’Israele rispose: «Come dici tu, o re, mio signore, io ti appartengo con tutto ciò che è mio».5I messaggeri tornarono di nuovo e dissero: «Così parla Ben-Adad: “Io ti avevo mandato a dire che tu mi dessi il tuo argento e il tuo oro, le tue mogli e i tuoi figli;6invece, domani, a quest’ora, manderò da te i miei servitori, i quali rovisteranno la tua casa e le case dei tuoi servi, s’impadroniranno di tutto quello che hai di più caro e lo porteranno via”».7Allora il re d’Israele chiamò tutti gli anziani del paese e disse: «Guardate, vi prego, e vedete come quest’uomo cerca la nostra rovina; poiché mi ha mandato a chiedere le mie mogli, i miei figli, il mio argento e il mio oro, e io non gli ho rifiutato nulla».8Tutti gli anziani e tutto il popolo gli dissero: «Non lo ascoltare e non dargli retta!»9Acab dunque rispose ai messaggeri di Ben-Adad: «Dite al re mio signore: “Tutto quello che facesti dire al tuo servo, la prima volta, io lo farò; ma questo non posso farlo”». I messaggeri se ne andarono e portarono la risposta a Ben-Adad.10Ben-Adad mandò a dire ad Acab: «Gli dèi mi trattino con tutto il loro rigore, se la polvere di Samaria basterà per riempire il pugno di tutta la gente che mi segue!»11Il re d’Israele rispose: «Ditegli così: “Chi cinge le armi non si vanti come chi le depone”».12Quando Ben-Adad ricevette quella risposta stava bevendo con i re sotto le tende; e disse ai suoi servitori: «Disponetevi in ordine!» E quelli si disposero ad attaccare la città.13Allora un profeta si avvicinò ad Acab, re d’Israele, e disse: «Così dice il Signore: “Vedi questa gran moltitudine? Ecco, oggi la darò in tuo potere, e tu saprai che io sono il Signore”».14Acab disse: «Per mezzo di chi?» E quegli rispose: «Così dice il Signore: “Per mezzo dei servitori dei capi delle province”». Acab riprese: «Chi comincerà la battaglia?» L’altro rispose: «Tu».15Allora Acab passò in rivista i servitori dei capi delle province, ed erano duecentotrentadue. Dopo questi passò in rivista tutto il popolo, tutti i figli d’Israele, ed erano settemila.16Essi fecero una sortita verso il mezzogiorno, mentre Ben-Adad stava bevendo e ubriacandosi sotto le tende con i trentadue re venuti in suo aiuto.17I servitori dei capi delle province andarono fuori per primi. Ben-Adad mandò a vedere, e gli fu riferito: «Da Samaria è uscita gente!»18Il re disse: «Se sono usciti per la pace, prendeteli vivi; se sono usciti per la guerra, prendeteli vivi ugualmente».19Quando quei servitori dei capi delle province e l’esercito che li seguiva furono usciti dalla città,20ciascuno di loro uccise il suo uomo. I Siri si diedero alla fuga, gli Israeliti li inseguirono e Ben-Adad, re di Siria, fuggì a cavallo con alcuni cavalieri.21Il re d’Israele uscì, mise in fuga cavalli e carri e fece una grande strage fra i Siri.
Nuova vittoria d’Israele sui Siri
22Allora il profeta si avvicinò al re d’Israele e gli disse: «Va’, rinfòrzati; considera bene quel che dovrai fare; perché di qui a un anno il re di Siria marcerà contro di te».23I servitori del re di Siria gli dissero: «Gli dèi d’Israele sono dèi di montagna; per questo ci hanno vinti; ma diamo la battaglia in pianura e li vinceremo di certo.24E tu, fa’ questo: togli ognuno di quei re dal suo posto e sostituiscili con dei capitani;25fòrmati quindi un esercito pari a quello che hai perduto, con altrettanti cavalli e altrettanti carri; poi daremo battaglia a costoro in pianura e li vinceremo di certo». Egli accettò il loro consiglio e fece così.26L’anno seguente Ben-Adad passò in rivista i Siri, e marciò verso Afec per combattere contro Israele.27Anche i figli d’Israele furono passati in rivista e forniti di viveri; quindi mossero contro i Siri e si accamparono di fronte a loro: parevano due minuscole greggi di capre di fronte ai Siri che inondavano il paese.28Allora l’uomo di Dio si avvicinò al re d’Israele e gli disse: «Così dice il Signore: “Poiché i Siri hanno detto: ‘Il Signore è Dio dei monti e non è Dio delle valli’, io ti darò nelle mani tutta questa gran moltitudine; e voi conoscerete che io sono il Signore”».29Essi rimasero accampati gli uni di fronte agli altri per sette giorni; il settimo giorno scoppiò la battaglia e i figli d’Israele uccisero, in un giorno, centomila fanti dei Siri.30Il rimanente si rifugiò nella città di Afec, dove le mura caddero sui ventisettemila uomini che erano rimasti. Ben-Adad fuggì e, giunto nella città, cercava rifugio di camera in camera.
Acab risparmia il re di Siria
31I suoi servitori gli dissero: «Abbiamo sentito dire che i re della casa d’Israele sono dei re clementi; lascia dunque che ci mettiamo dei sacchi sui fianchi e delle corde al collo e usciamo incontro al re d’Israele; forse egli ti salverà la vita».32Così essi si misero dei sacchi intorno ai fianchi e delle corde al collo, andarono dal re d’Israele e dissero: «Il tuo servo Ben-Adad dice: “Ti prego, lasciami in vita!”» Acab rispose: «È ancora vivo? Egli è mio fratello».33Quegli uomini ne trassero buoni auspici e, per accertarsi se quello era proprio il suo sentimento, gli dissero: «Ben-Adad è dunque tuo fratello!» Egli rispose: «Andate e conducetelo qua». Ben-Adad si recò da Acab, il quale lo invitò a salire sul suo carro.34Ben-Adad gli disse: «Io ti restituirò le città che mio padre tolse a tuo padre, e tu ti stabilirai dei mercati a Damasco, come mio padre se ne era stabiliti a Samaria». «E io», riprese Acab, «con questo patto ti lascerò andare»; così Acab stabilì un patto con lui, e lo lasciò andare.
Acab ripreso per il suo atto
35Allora uno dei figli dei profeti disse, per ordine del Signore, al suo compagno: «Ti prego, percuotimi!» Ma quello non volle percuoterlo.36Allora il primo gli disse: «Poiché tu non hai ubbidito alla voce del Signore, appena ti sarai allontanato da me un leone ti ucciderà». Infatti, appena si fu allontanato, un leone lo incontrò e lo uccise.37Poi quel profeta trovò un altro uomo e gli disse: «Ti prego, percuotimi!» E quello lo percosse e lo ferì.38Allora il profeta andò ad aspettare il re sulla strada e si camuffò con una benda sugli occhi.39Quando il re passò, il profeta si mise a gridare e disse al re: «Il tuo servo si trovava in piena battaglia; quand’ecco uno si avvicina, mi conduce un uomo e mi dice: “Custodisci quest’uomo; se mai venisse a mancare, la tua vita pagherà per la sua, oppure pagherai un talento d’argento”.40Mentre il tuo servo era occupato qua e là, quell’uomo sparì». Il re d’Israele gli disse: «Quella è la tua condanna; l’hai pronunciata tu stesso».41Subito quello si tolse la benda dagli occhi e il re d’Israele lo riconobbe per uno dei profeti.42Allora il profeta disse al re: «Così dice il Signore: “Poiché ti sei lasciato sfuggire di mano l’uomo che io avevo votato allo sterminio, la tua vita pagherà per la sua, e il tuo popolo per il suo popolo”».43E il re d’Israele se ne tornò a casa sua triste e irritato, e si recò a Samaria.
1Eines Tages ließ König Ben-Hadad von Syrien sein ganzes Heer mit Pferden und Streitwagen gegen Israel aufmarschieren. Die 32 Könige, die von ihm abhängig waren, mussten ihm ihre Truppen zur Verfügung stellen. Mit diesem Heer belagerte er die Hauptstadt Samaria und erklärte Israel den Krieg.2Er schickte Boten in die Stadt mit folgender Nachricht für König Ahab von Israel:3»Ben-Hadad lässt dir sagen: ›Ab heute bist du mein Untertan! Dein Silber und Gold, deine Frauen und Söhne gehören nun mir.‹«4Der König von Israel ließ Ben-Hadad melden: »Ich unterwerfe mich dir, mein Herr und König, mit allem, was ich habe.«5Nach kurzer Zeit kamen die Boten wieder und richteten ihm aus: »Höre, was Ben-Hadad dir sagen lässt: ›Du hast dich bereit erklärt, dich mir zu unterwerfen mit allem, was du hast, mit Silber und Gold, mit Frauen und Kindern.6Schon morgen um diese Zeit werde ich meine Soldaten zu dir schicken, damit sie deinen Palast und die Häuser deiner Beamten gründlich von innen anschauen! Eins kann ich dir versprechen: Alles, was euch lieb und teuer ist, werden sie mitnehmen.‹«7Da ließ König Ahab alle Sippenoberhäupter von Israel zu sich kommen und sagte: »Der König von Syrien will uns zugrunde richten. Erst erhebt er Anspruch auf meine Frauen und Kinder, auf mein Silber und Gold, und ich gestehe ihm alles zu. Und nun das!«8Die Sippenoberhäupter und alle anderen Israeliten waren sich einig: »Das musst du dir nicht bieten lassen! Gib nicht nach!«9Da antwortete der König den Boten: »Richtet meinem Herrn, dem König, aus: ›Ich gestehe dir alles zu, was du in deiner ersten Botschaft von mir verlangt hast. Aber auf deine letzte Forderung kann ich nicht eingehen.‹« Die Boten überbrachten Ben-Hadad diese Nachricht,10und er schickte sogleich seine Antwort an Ahab zurück: »Die Götter sollen mich schwer bestrafen, wenn ich Samaria nicht in Schutt und Asche lege! Von der Stadt wird nicht einmal so viel übrig bleiben, dass meine Soldaten eine Handvoll Staub als Andenken mitnehmen können!«11König Ahab antwortete den Boten: »Sagt ihm: ›Nimm den Mund nicht zu voll! Man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben.‹«12Ben-Hadad und seine Verbündeten feierten im Zeltlager gerade ein Trinkgelage, als man ihm die Antwort Ahabs überbrachte. Erbost befahl er: »Greift sie an!« Sofort wurde zum Angriff geblasen, und die Truppen stellten sich auf.
Die erste Schlacht gegen die Syrer
13Unterdessen war ein Prophet zu König Ahab von Israel gekommen und richtete ihm eine Botschaft vom HERRN aus: »Siehst du, wie mächtig das Heer der Feinde ist? Und doch gebe ich sie heute in deine Gewalt. Daran sollst du erkennen, dass ich der HERR bin.«14»Wer soll denn kämpfen?«, fragte Ahab. »Die Truppe deiner Bezirksverwalter«, bekam er zur Antwort. »Und wer soll den Kampf eröffnen?« »Du!«, antwortete der Prophet.15Da ließ der König die Truppe der Bezirksverwalter antreten; es waren 232 Soldaten. Danach rief er alle wehrfähigen Israeliten zusammen, ein Heer von 7000 Mann.16-17Am Mittag rückten die Truppen aus, allen voran die Truppe der Bezirksverwalter. Ben-Hadad und seine 32 Verbündeten zechten immer noch in ihren Zelten, als man ihnen meldete: »Aus Samaria kommen Männer!«18Ben-Hadad befahl: »Nehmt sie auf jeden Fall lebend gefangen, ob sie in friedlicher Absicht kommen oder nicht!«19Doch schon griff die Truppe der Bezirksverwalter an, und das übrige israelitische Heer folgte ihr auf dem Fuß.20-21Sie überwältigten ihre Gegner und schlugen sie in die Flucht. Die Israeliten nahmen die Verfolgung auf und griffen nun unter dem Oberbefehl von König Ahab auch die Reiter und die Streitwagen an. Sie brachten den Syrern eine schwere Niederlage bei. König Ben-Hadad konnte auf seinem Pferd entkommen, ebenso einige Wagenkämpfer.
Die zweite Schlacht gegen die Syrer
22Wieder kam der Prophet zu König Ahab von Israel und riet ihm: »Sei wachsam und überleg dir genau, wie du dich auf einen neuen Angriff vorbereiten willst. Denn im nächsten Frühling wird der König von Syrien wieder gegen dich in den Krieg ziehen.«23Auch der König von Syrien wurde beraten. Seine hohen Beamten erklärten ihm: »Die Götter der Israeliten sind Berggötter. Nur deswegen war ihr Heer uns überlegen. Das nächste Mal wollen wir in der Ebene mit ihnen kämpfen; dann werden wir sie auf jeden Fall besiegen!24Aber wir geben dir einen guten Rat: Entzieh den 32 Königen ihre Macht und ersetze sie durch Provinzstatthalter!25Stell außerdem ein neues Heer auf; es soll genauso stark sein wie das vorige! Besorg dir neue Pferde und Streitwagen, bis du wieder so viele hast wie vorher. Dann nehmen wir in der Ebene den Kampf mit ihnen auf. Verlass dich drauf, wir werden sie besiegen!« König Ben-Hadad befolgte ihren Rat.26Sobald es Frühling wurde, berief er die wehrfähigen Syrer ein, zog mit diesem Heer nach Afek und erklärte Israel wieder den Krieg.27Auch die Israeliten stellten ihre Truppen auf. Nachdem sie sich ausreichend mit Verpflegung eingedeckt hatten, marschierten sie den Syrern entgegen und schlugen ihr Lager in zwei Gruppen den Feinden gegenüber auf. Das große Heer der Syrer füllte die ganze Ebene aus; dagegen wirkten die Israeliten wie zwei verlorene Häufchen[1].28Da kam der Prophet zu König Ahab und teilte ihm mit: »So spricht der HERR: Weil die Syrer behauptet haben, ich, der HERR, sei ein Berggott, der im Flachland nichts ausrichten kann, darum gebe ich ihr riesiges Heer in deine Hand. Daran sollt ihr erkennen, dass ich der HERR bin.«29Eine Woche lang lagerten die Heere einander gegenüber. Erst am siebten Tag kam es zur Schlacht. Die Israeliten waren den Syrern weit überlegen. Sie töteten an diesem einen Tag 100.000 Fußsoldaten.
Ahab verschont König Ben-Hadad
30Wer von den Syrern entfliehen konnte, suchte in der Stadt Afek Zuflucht. Es waren 27.000 Mann. Doch plötzlich fiel die Stadtmauer ein und begrub sie alle unter sich. Auch König Ben-Hadad war geflohen. Er suchte in einem Haus in Afek Zuflucht und verkroch sich im hintersten Zimmer.31Da ermutigten ihn seine Ratgeber: »Majestät, die Könige von Israel sind doch für ihre Güte bekannt. Könnten wir es da nicht wagen, uns dem israelitischen König zu stellen? Wir binden uns ein grobes Tuch um die Hüften und legen uns einen Strick um den Hals, damit er sieht, dass wir uns ihm, dem Sieger, unterwerfen. Vielleicht lässt er dich dann am Leben!«32Ben-Hadads Ratgeber banden sich ein grobes Tuch um die Hüften, legten einen Strick um den Hals und stellten sich König Ahab. Sie sagten zu ihm: »Dein ergebener Diener Ben-Hadad bittet dich inständig, ihn am Leben zu lassen.« »Er lebt also noch?«, antwortete Ahab. »Wenn das so ist, soll er mein Bruder sein!«33Die Syrer hielten dies für ein gutes Zeichen. Schnell legten sie Ahab auf seine Antwort fest: »Wir nehmen dich beim Wort: Ben-Hadad ist dein Bruder!« »Ja«, bestätigte Ahab und befahl ihnen: »Geht jetzt und holt ihn hierher!« Da kam auch Ben-Hadad heraus, und Ahab ließ ihn zu sich auf den Wagen steigen.34Ben-Hadad bot dem König von Israel an: »Ich gebe dir alle Städte zurück, die mein Vater deinem Vater weggenommen hat. Du kannst auch in unserer Hauptstadt Damaskus Handelsniederlassungen gründen, so wie mein Vater dies schon in Samaria getan hat.« »Gut«, antwortete der König von Israel, »ich gebe dir dafür die Freiheit.« Sie schlossen den Vertrag, und Ahab ließ den syrischen König frei.
Ein Prophet tadelt Ahab
35Ein Prophetenjünger forderte im Auftrag des HERRN seinen Gefährten auf, ihn zu schlagen. Als der sich weigerte,36sagte der Prophet zu ihm: »Sobald du von hier weggehst, wird der HERR dich dafür bestrafen, dass du seinem Befehl nicht gehorcht hast. Ein Löwe wird dich zerreißen.« Der Mann war noch nicht weit gekommen, da fiel ihn ein Löwe an und zerriss ihn.37Der Prophet begegnete einem anderen Mann und forderte ihn auf: »Los, schlag mich!« Der Mann gehorchte und schlug ihn blutig.38Nun stellte der Prophet sich an den Straßenrand und wartete auf König Ahab, der dort vorbeikommen sollte. Damit ihn niemand erkannte, hatte er sich die Augen verbunden.39Als Ahab vorbeikam, rief der Prophet ihm zu: »Mein König, ich war in der Schlacht dabei. Mitten im Kampf brachte einer unserer Soldaten einen Gefangenen zu mir. Er schärfte mir ein: ›Bewache ihn gut. Pass auf, dass er nicht entkommt! Sonst kostet dich das deinen Kopf, oder du musst einen Zentner Silber bezahlen.‹40Ich hatte noch dies und das zu tun, und so kam es, dass der Gefangene auf einmal weg war.« König Ahab erwiderte: »Du hast dein Urteil selbst gesprochen! Was dich erwartet, weißt du ja.«41Da nahm der Mann schnell seine Augenbinde ab, und der König erkannte sofort, dass er einer der Propheten war.42Der Prophet sagte: »So spricht der HERR: Ich hatte beschlossen, dass Ben-Hadad sterben muss. Du aber hast ihn einfach laufen lassen! Er lebt – dafür musst du sterben! Seinem Volk wird es gut gehen, über dein Volk wird Leid kommen.«43Zornig ging der König weiter und kam schlecht gelaunt zu Hause in Samaria an.