1 Samuel 21

English Standard Version

from Crossway
1 [1] Then David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And Ahimelech came to meet David, trembling, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?” (1Sa 14:3; 1Sa 16:4; 1Sa 22:9; 1Sa 22:11; 1Sa 22:19; Ne 11:32; Isa 10:32; Mr 2:26)2 And David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has charged me with a matter and said to me, ‘Let no one know anything of the matter about which I send you, and with which I have charged you.’ I have made an appointment with the young men for such and such a place.3 Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever is here.”4 And the priest answered David, “I have no common bread on hand, but there is holy bread—if the young men have kept themselves from women.” (Ex 19:15; Ex 25:30; Le 24:5; Mt 12:3; Mr 2:25; Lu 6:3)5 And David answered the priest, “Truly women have been kept from us as always when I go on an expedition. The vessels of the young men are holy even when it is an ordinary journey. How much more today will their vessels be holy?”6 So the priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away. (Le 24:8; 1Sa 21:4)7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the Lord. His name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief of Saul’s herdsmen. (1Sa 22:9)8 Then David said to Ahimelech, “Then have you not here a spear or a sword at hand? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.”9 And the priest said, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you struck down in the Valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you will take that, take it, for there is none but that here.” And David said, “There is none like that; give it to me.” (1Sa 17:2; 1Sa 17:51)10 And David rose and fled that day from Saul and went to Achish the king of Gath.11 And the servants of Achish said to him, “Is not this David the king of the land? Did they not sing to one another of him in dances, ‘Saul has struck down his thousands, and David his ten thousands’?” (1Sa 18:7; 1Sa 29:5)12 And David took these words to heart and was much afraid of Achish the king of Gath. (Lu 2:19)13 So he changed his behavior before them and pretended to be insane in their hands and made marks on the doors of the gate and let his spittle run down his beard.14 Then Achish said to his servants, “Behold, you see the man is mad. Why then have you brought him to me?15 Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to behave as a madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?”

1 Samuel 21

圣经当代译本修订版

from Biblica
1 大卫来到挪伯的祭司亚希米勒那里。亚希米勒战战兢兢地出来迎接他,问道:“你为什么独自一人,没有随从呢?”2 大卫答道:“王差遣我来办一件事,他吩咐我不可把事情泄露给任何人。我已经吩咐部下在某处跟我会合。3 现在你这里有什么吃的吗?请给我五个饼,或任何吃的东西。”4 祭司答道:“我们没有普通的饼,只有圣饼[1],如果你的部下没有亲近过女色,就可以吃。”5 大卫答道:“当然没有亲近过女色。每逢我们出来办事,即使是平常的任务,我的部下总是保持圣洁,何况这次是特别的任务。”6 于是,祭司把圣饼给他,因为那里没有别的饼,只有从耶和华的会幕里更换下来的供饼。7 那天,扫罗的司牧长以东人多益碰巧在耶和华的会幕。8 大卫问亚希米勒:“你这里有没有刀枪?因为王的事紧急,仓促间我连兵器也没有带。”9 祭司答道:“你在以拉谷杀的非利士人歌利亚的刀在这里,用布包着放在以弗得后面。如果你要就拿去吧,这里没有别的刀了。”大卫答道:“这刀再好不过了,把它给我吧。”10 那日,大卫为了躲避扫罗,逃往迦特王亚吉那里。11 亚吉的臣仆对亚吉说:“这个大卫不是以色列的王吗?民众跳舞歌唱‘扫罗杀死千千,大卫杀死万万’,歌颂的不是他吗?”12 大卫听到这些话,担心迦特王亚吉会加害于他,13 就在他们面前装作疯子,在城门上胡乱涂画,任由唾沫沿着胡子流下来。14 亚吉对臣仆说:“你们看,这是个疯子,为什么把他带到我这里来?15 我这里缺少疯子吗?你们怎么可以把这个家伙带到我家里,在我面前疯疯癫癫呢?”