1 Kings 20 | English Standard Version

English Standard Version

Ahab’s Wars with Syria

1 Ben-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his army together. Thirty-two kings were with him, and horses and chariots. And he went up and closed in on Samaria and fought against it. (1Ki 15:18; 1Ki 16:24; 1Ki 22:31; 2Ki 6:24; 2Ki 8:7)

1Ki 15:181Ki 16:241Ki 22:312Ki 6:242Ki 8:7

2 And he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, “Thus says Ben-hadad: 3 ‘Your silver and your gold are mine; your best wives and children also are mine.’” 4 And the king of Israel answered, “As you say, my lord, O king, I am yours, and all that I have.” 5 The messengers came again and said, “Thus says Ben-hadad: ‘I sent to you, saying, “Deliver to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children.” 6 Nevertheless I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house and the houses of your servants and lay hands on whatever pleases you and take it away.’” 7 Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land and said, “Mark, now, and see how this man is seeking trouble, for he sent to me for my wives and my children, and for my silver and my gold, and I did not refuse him.” (1Ki 21:8; 1Ki 21:11; 2Ki 5:7) 8 And all the elders and all the people said to him, “Do not listen or consent.” 9 So he said to the messengers of Ben-hadad, “Tell my lord the king, ‘All that you first demanded of your servant I will do, but this thing I cannot do.’” And the messengers departed and brought him word again. 10 Ben-hadad sent to him and said, “The gods do so to me and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people who follow me.” (Ex 11:8; 1Ki 19:2) 11 And the king of Israel answered, “Tell him, ‘Let not him who straps on his armor boast himself as he who takes it off.’” 12 When Ben-hadad heard this message as he was drinking with the kings in the booths, he said to his men, “Take your positions.” And they took their positions against the city. (1Ki 16:9)

Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad

13 And behold, a prophet came near to Ahab king of Israel and said, “Thus says the Lord, Have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will give it into your hand this day, and you shall know that I am the Lord.” (1Ki 18:36; 1Ki 20:28) 14 And Ahab said, “By whom?” He said, “Thus says the Lord, By the servants of the governors of the districts.” Then he said, “Who shall begin the battle?” He answered, “You.” 15 Then he mustered the servants of the governors of the districts, and they were 232. And after them he mustered all the people of Israel, seven thousand. 16 And they went out at noon, while Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booths, he and the thirty-two kings who helped him. (1Ki 20:12) 17 The servants of the governors of the districts went out first. And Ben-hadad sent out scouts, and they reported to him, “Men are coming out from Samaria.” 18 He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive. Or if they have come out for war, take them alive.” 19 So these went out of the city, the servants of the governors of the districts and the army that followed them. 20 And each struck down his man. The Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them, but Ben-hadad king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen. 21 And the king of Israel went out and struck the horses and chariots, and struck the Syrians with a great blow. 22 Then the prophet came near to the king of Israel and said to him, “Come, strengthen yourself, and consider well what you have to do, for in the spring the king of Syria will come up against you.” (2Sa 11:1; 1Ki 20:13) 23 And the servants of the king of Syria said to him, “Their gods are gods of the hills, and so they were stronger than we. But let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. 24 And do this: remove the kings, each from his post, and put commanders in their places, 25 and muster an army like the army that you have lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot. Then we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.” And he listened to their voice and did so.

Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad Again

26 In the spring, Ben-hadad mustered the Syrians and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel. (1Ki 20:22; 2Ki 13:17) 27 And the people of Israel were mustered and were provisioned and went against them. The people of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of goats, but the Syrians filled the country. 28 And a man of God came near and said to the king of Israel, “Thus says the Lord, ‘Because the Syrians have said, “The Lord is a god of the hills but he is not a god of the valleys,” therefore I will give all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the Lord.’” (1Ki 17:18; 1Ki 20:13; 1Ki 20:23) 29 And they encamped opposite one another seven days. Then on the seventh day the battle was joined. And the people of Israel struck down of the Syrians 100,000 foot soldiers in one day. 30 And the rest fled into the city of Aphek, and the wall fell upon 27,000 men who were left. Ben-hadad also fled and entered an inner chamber in the city. (1Ki 20:26; 1Ki 22:25; 2Ki 9:2; 2Ch 18:24)

1Ki 20:261Ki 22:252Ki 9:22Ch 18:24

31 And his servants said to him, “Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings. Let us put sackcloth around our waists and ropes on our heads and go out to the king of Israel. Perhaps he will spare your life.” (2Sa 3:31) 32 So they tied sackcloth around their waists and put ropes on their heads and went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please, let me live.’” And he said, “Does he still live? He is my brother.” (1Ki 20:31) 33 Now the men were watching for a sign, and they quickly took it up from him and said, “Yes, your brother Ben-hadad.” Then he said, “Go and bring him.” Then Ben-hadad came out to him, and he caused him to come up into the chariot. 34 And Ben-hadad said to him, “The cities that my father took from your father I will restore, and you may establish bazaars for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria.” And Ahab said, “I will let you go on these terms.” So he made a covenant with him and let him go. (1Ki 11:24; 1Ki 15:20)

A Prophet Condemns Ben-hadad’s Release

35 And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his fellow at the command of the Lord, “Strike me, please.” But the man refused to strike him. (1Ki 13:17; 2Ki 2:3; 2Ki 2:5; 2Ki 2:7; 2Ki 2:15)

1Ki 13:172Ki 2:32Ki 2:52Ki 2:72Ki 2:15

36 Then he said to him, “Because you have not obeyed the voice of the Lord, behold, as soon as you have gone from me, a lion shall strike you down.” And as soon as he had departed from him, a lion met him and struck him down. (1Ki 13:24) 37 Then he found another man and said, “Strike me, please.” And the man struck him—struck him and wounded him. 38 So the prophet departed and waited for the king by the way, disguising himself with a bandage over his eyes. (1Sa 28:8) 39 And as the king passed, he cried to the king and said, “Your servant went out into the midst of the battle, and behold, a soldier turned and brought a man to me and said, ‘Guard this man; if by any means he is missing, your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent^[1] of silver.’ (2Ki 10:24) 40 And as your servant was busy here and there, he was gone.” The king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you yourself have decided it.” 41 Then he hurried to take the bandage away from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets. 42 And he said to him, “Thus says the Lord, ‘Because you have let go out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction,^[2] therefore your life shall be for his life, and your people for his people.’” (1Ki 20:39) 43 And the king of Israel went to his house vexed and sullen and came to Samaria. (1Ki 21:4)

圣经当代译本修订版

from Biblica

亚兰王攻打撒玛利亚城

1 亚兰王便·哈达率领全军，联合三十二个王，带着车马围攻撒玛利亚。 2 他派遣使者进城对以色列王亚哈说： 3 “便·哈达说，‘你的金银和你家中最美的妻妾儿女都是我的。’” 4 以色列王说：“我主我王啊，我答应你的要求，我和我的一切都是你的。” 5 不久，使者又来对他说：“便·哈达说，‘我已派人吩咐你把金银、妻妾和儿女都给我。 6 明天这个时候，我会派属下搜查你的王宫和你臣仆的家，他们要拿走你珍爱的一切。’” 7 以色列王亚哈召集国中的长老，说：“你们看，这人是在找麻烦。他派人来要我的妻妾、孩子和金银，我没有拒绝他。” 8 长老和百姓都说：“别听从他，别答应他。” 9 于是，他对使者说：“你们告诉我主我王，他第一次所要的，仆人可以照办，但这一次所要的，仆人不能从命。”使者就去回复便·哈达。 10 便·哈达又派人去对亚哈说：“若撒玛利亚的尘土够我的士兵每人抓一把，愿神明重重地惩罚我。” 11 以色列王说：“你去告诉便·哈达，叫他别刚穿上盔甲就夸口，打完仗卸下盔甲再夸口吧。” 12 便·哈达和诸王正在营中饮酒，听见这话，就吩咐属下准备攻城。

亚哈打败便·哈达

13 一位先知来见以色列王亚哈，说：“耶和华说，‘你看见这大队人马了吗？今天我必将他们交在你手里，这样你就知道我是耶和华。’” 14 亚哈问：“谁来完成这任务呢？”先知答道：“耶和华说，省长属下的青年军。”亚哈问：“谁来做统领呢？”先知答道：“你。” 15 于是，亚哈召集了省长属下的青年军二百三十二人，又召集以色列全军，共七千人。 16 中午，便·哈达正跟盟军的三十二个王在营中狂饮的时候，亚哈率军出发了。 17 省长属下的青年军率先出城。便·哈达派出的巡逻队禀告他说：“有人从撒玛利亚城出来了。” 18 便·哈达说：“不管他们是来求和还是求战，都要生擒他们！” 19 省长属下的青年军率先出城，大军紧随其后， 20 他们见敌人就杀。亚兰人败逃，以色列人乘势追击。亚兰王便·哈达骑着马与一些骑兵落荒而逃。 21 以色列王出城攻击敌军车马，重创亚兰人。 22 先知又来见以色列王，说：“你要加强防卫，做好准备，因为明年春天亚兰王必卷土重来。” 23 臣仆给亚兰王献计说：“以色列人的神是山神，所以他们占了上风，我们若在平原上跟他们交战，一定会取胜。 24 王应该撤去诸王，委任将领代替他们， 25 再招募军兵，补充失去的战车和人马，好在平原上跟他们交战，这样我们一定会取胜。”王采纳了他们的建议。 26 第二年春天，便·哈达召集亚兰人进军亚弗，攻打以色列人。 27 以色列人也召集军队，准备粮草，迎战敌军。他们在亚兰人对面安营，像两小群山羊，而敌军却满山遍野。 28 有位上帝的仆人来见以色列王，说：“耶和华说，‘亚兰人以为我耶和华是山神，不是平原的神，所以我必将这大队人马交在你手里，这样你们就知道我是耶和华。’” 29 以色列人和亚兰人两军对峙，一连七天。第七天，两军交战，以色列军一天杀了十万亚兰步兵， 30 残余的亚兰人都逃进亚弗城，但城墙倒塌压死了两万七千人。便·哈达也逃进城，躲在一间房子的内室里。 31 臣仆对他说：“我们听说以色列王很仁慈。现在，我们不如腰束麻布，头套绳索，向以色列王请降，或许他会饶王一命。” 32 他们便腰束麻布，头套绳索，来见以色列王，说：“仆人便·哈达求王开恩饶命啊！”亚哈回答说：“他还活着吗？他是我的兄弟。” 33 他们听见亚哈的口气温和，连忙附和说：“是啊，便·哈达是王的兄弟。”亚哈便吩咐他们去把便·哈达带来见他，然后让便·哈达登上他的战车。 34 便·哈达对亚哈说：“我必归还我父亲从你父亲那里夺来的城邑，你可以在大马士革设立贸易区，就像我父亲在撒玛利亚所设立的一样。”亚哈回答说：“你依此立个约，我就放你走。”立约之后，亚哈就放便·哈达走了。

先知责备亚哈

35 众先知中有一位奉耶和华的命令对他的同伴说：“你打我吧！”同伴却不肯动手。 36 那位先知就对他说：“既然你不听从耶和华的吩咐，你一离开我，就会被狮子咬死。”那同伴走后，果然遇见狮子，被咬死了。 37 那先知又找了一个人，叫那人打他，那人就打他，把他打伤了。 38 先知用头巾蒙着眼睛，乔装改扮，在路旁等候亚哈王。 39 亚哈王经过的时候，他向王喊道：“仆人在打仗的时候，有人押来一个俘虏，要我看管，他说如果俘虏跑掉，我就要以性命抵偿或赔偿三十四公斤银子。 40 可是那俘虏趁仆人忙乱之际跑掉了。”亚哈王说：“这是你自己的过失，你要自负其咎。” 41 先知立刻拿去蒙眼的头巾，以色列王认出他是个先知。 42 他对王说：“耶和华说，‘你放走了我决定要毁灭的人，所以你的命要抵他的命，你百姓的命要抵他百姓的命。’” 43 以色列王闷闷不乐地回撒玛利亚的王宫去了。