1“You shall make an altar on which to burn incense; you shall make it of acacia wood. (出37:25; 出40:5; 利4:7; 启8:3)2A cubit[1] shall be its length, and a cubit its breadth. It shall be square, and two cubits shall be its height. Its horns shall be of one piece with it. (出27:2)3You shall overlay it with pure gold, its top and around its sides and its horns. And you shall make a molding of gold around it. (出39:38; 出40:5; 出40:26; 民4:11)4And you shall make two golden rings for it. Under its molding on two opposite sides of it you shall make them, and they shall be holders for poles with which to carry it. (出25:27)5You shall make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.6And you shall put it in front of the veil that is above the ark of the testimony, in front of the mercy seat that is above the testimony, where I will meet with you. (出25:21)7And Aaron shall burn fragrant incense on it. Every morning when he dresses the lamps he shall burn it, (出27:20; 出30:34; 出31:11; 出37:29; 出40:27; 撒上2:28; 代上23:13; 代下2:4; 代下29:11; 路1:9)8and when Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he shall burn it, a regular incense offering before the Lord throughout your generations.9You shall not offer unauthorized incense on it, or a burnt offering, or a grain offering, and you shall not pour a drink offering on it. (利10:1)10Aaron shall make atonement on its horns once a year. With the blood of the sin offering of atonement he shall make atonement for it once in the year throughout your generations. It is most holy to the Lord.” (出29:36; 利16:18; 利23:27)
The Census Tax
11The Lord said to Moses,12“When you take the census of the people of Israel, then each shall give a ransom for his life to the Lord when you number them, that there be no plague among them when you number them. (出21:30; 民1:2; 民26:2; 民31:50; 撒下24:2; 诗49:7)13Each one who is numbered in the census shall give this: half a shekel[2] according to the shekel of the sanctuary (the shekel is twenty gerahs),[3] half a shekel as an offering to the Lord. (创24:22; 出38:24; 出38:26; 利5:15; 利27:3; 利27:25; 民3:47; 民18:16; 结45:12; 太17:24)14Everyone who is numbered in the census, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the Lord’s offering.15The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than the half shekel, when you give the Lord’s offering to make atonement for your lives. (出30:13)16You shall take the atonement money from the people of Israel and shall give it for the service of the tent of meeting, that it may bring the people of Israel to remembrance before the Lord, so as to make atonement for your lives.” (出28:12; 出38:25; 出39:7; 民16:40)
The Bronze Basin
17The Lord said to Moses,18“You shall also make a basin of bronze, with its stand of bronze, for washing. You shall put it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and you shall put water in it, (出40:7; 出40:30; 王上7:38)19with which Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet. (出40:31; 诗26:6; 赛52:11; 來10:22)20When they go into the tent of meeting, or when they come near the altar to minister, to burn a food offering[4] to the Lord, they shall wash with water, so that they may not die.21They shall wash their hands and their feet, so that they may not die. It shall be a statute forever to them, even to him and to his offspring throughout their generations.” (出27:21)
The Anointing Oil and Incense
22The Lord said to Moses,23“Take the finest spices: of liquid myrrh 500 shekels, and of sweet-smelling cinnamon half as much, that is, 250, and 250 of aromatic cane, (歌4:14; 结27:19; 结27:22)24and 500 of cassia, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and a hin[5] of olive oil. (出29:40)25And you shall make of these a sacred anointing oil blended as by the perfumer; it shall be a holy anointing oil. (出37:29; 民35:25; 诗89:20; 诗133:2)26With it you shall anoint the tent of meeting and the ark of the testimony, (出40:9; 利8:10; 民7:1)27and the table and all its utensils, and the lampstand and its utensils, and the altar of incense,28and the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils and the basin and its stand. (出40:11)29You shall consecrate them, that they may be most holy. Whatever touches them will become holy. (出29:37)30You shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may serve me as priests. (出29:7)31And you shall say to the people of Israel, ‘This shall be my holy anointing oil throughout your generations.32It shall not be poured on the body of an ordinary person, and you shall make no other like it in composition. It is holy, and it shall be holy to you. (出30:25; 出30:37)33Whoever compounds any like it or whoever puts any of it on an outsider shall be cut off from his people.’” (出30:38)34The Lord said to Moses, “Take sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, sweet spices with pure frankincense (of each shall there be an equal part), (出25:6; 出30:7; 出37:29)35and make an incense blended as by the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. (出30:25; 利2:13)36You shall beat some of it very small, and put part of it before the testimony in the tent of meeting where I shall meet with you. It shall be most holy for you. (出25:22; 出40:10)37And the incense that you shall make according to its composition, you shall not make for yourselves. It shall be for you holy to the Lord. (出30:32)38Whoever makes any like it to use as perfume shall be cut off from his people.” (出30:33)