1Da den syvende måned kom, og de hjemvendte havde slået sig ned i deres byer, drog de alle som én op til Jerusalem og samledes på den åbne plads inden for Vandporten. De bad nu den skriftlærde præst Ezra hente bogen med Toraen, som Herren havde givet Israels folk.2-5Ezra hentede bogrullen og stillede sig op på en platform af træ, der var lavet specielt til anledningen. Det var den første dag i den syvende måned. Han stod foran Vandporten med Mattitja, Shema, Anaja, Urija, Hilkija og Ma’aseja på sin højre side. På sin venstre side havde han Pedaja, Mishael, Malkija, Hashum, Hashbaddana, Zekarja og Meshullam. Forsamlingen bestod af både mænd og kvinder og de børn, der var gamle nok til at forstå bogens indhold. Alle fulgte ham med øjnene, og da han åbnede bogrullen, rejste hele forsamlingen sig op. Ezra læste op af bogen hele formiddagen, og folk lyttede opmærksomt.6Da han åbnede bogen, lovpriste han Herren, den Almægtige, og folket svarede „Amen!” mens de løftede hænderne mod himlen. Derefter lagde de sig på knæ med ansigtet mod jorden i tilbedelse til Herren.7-8Mens Ezra læste op af bogen med Guds instrukser, stod levitterne Jeshua, Bani, Sherebja, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbetaj, Hodija, Ma’aseja, Kelita, Azarja, Jozabad, Hanan og Pelaja og forklarede betydningen af det, der blev læst, så alle kunne forstå det.9Da folket blev klar over Toraens indhold, begyndte de at græde. Men Nehemias og Ezra og de levitter, der havde forklaret teksten, sagde: „Denne dag er indviet til Herren. Derfor skal I ikke græde, men glæde jer.”10Nehemias fortsatte: „I skal fejre dagen med et festmåltid, fede retter og vin mend honning i, og dele med dem, der intet har. Vær ikke sørgmodige, for glæden fra Herren giver jer styrke!”11Også levitterne gjorde, hvad de kunne, for at berolige folket. „Græd ikke!” sagde de. „I dag er en festdag for Herren, hvor vi bør glæde os og ikke sørge!”12Så brød folket op for at holde fest med glæde, for de havde forstået det budskab, der var blevet forklaret for dem. De spiste og drak og delte med hinanden.
Løvhyttefesten
13Næste dag kom slægtsoverhovederne, præsterne og levitterne til Ezra for at blive undervist mere indgående i Toraen.14Da blev de klar over, at Herren gennem Moses havde befalet, at Israels folk skulle bo i løvhytter under den ugelange høstfest i den syvende måned.15Man sendte derfor følgende besked til alle landets byer og til folk i Jerusalem: „Gå ud på højene og hent grene fra oliventræer, myrter, palmer og andre træer med blade, så I kan bygge løvhytter, som der står skrevet.”16Folk blev derfor sendt ud for at hente grene, og de byggede hytter på hustagene, i gårdhaverne, i tempelgården, på pladsen ved Vandporten og ved Efraimporten.17Alle de hjemvendte byggede hytter og boede i dem i de syv dage, højtiden varede. Løvhyttefesten var ikke blevet fejret siden Josvas tid, og alle var begejstrede og glade.18På hver af de syv dage læste Ezra et stykke op fra bogen, hvorefter man den ottende dag afsluttede højtiden med den særlige ceremoni, som Toraen foreskriver.
1And all the people gathered as one man into the square before the Water Gate. And they told Ezra the scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses that the Lord had commanded Israel. (Ez 7,6; Neh 3,26)2So Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly, both men and women and all who could understand what they heard, on the first day of the seventh month. (3.Mos 23,24; 5.Mos 31,11)3And he read from it facing the square before the Water Gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand. And the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law. (Neh 13,1)4And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that they had made for the purpose. And beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah on his right hand, and Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam on his left hand.5And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people, and as he opened it all the people stood.6And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people answered, “Amen, Amen,” lifting up their hands. And they bowed their heads and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground. (2.Krøn 20,18; Neh 5,13; Salm 134,2; Klag 3,41; 1.Tim 2,8)7Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites,[1] helped the people to understand the Law, while the people remained in their places. (2.Krøn 35,3; Neh 9,3; Neh 9,4)8They read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly,[2] and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading.
This Day Is Holy
9And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, “This day is holy to the Lord your God; do not mourn or weep.” For all the people wept as they heard the words of the Law. (3.Mos 23,24; 4.Mos 29,1; Ez 2,63; Neh 7,65; Neh 7,70; Neh 8,2; Neh 10,1; Neh 12,26; Præd 3,4)10Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat and drink sweet wine and send portions to anyone who has nothing ready, for this day is holy to our Lord. And do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.” (Ester 9,19; Ester 9,22)11So the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be quiet, for this day is holy; do not be grieved.”12And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because they had understood the words that were declared to them. (Neh 8,7)
Feast of Booths Celebrated
13On the second day the heads of fathers’ houses of all the people, with the priests and the Levites, came together to Ezra the scribe in order to study the words of the Law.14And they found it written in the Law that the Lord had commanded by Moses that the people of Israel should dwell in booths[3] during the feast of the seventh month, (3.Mos 23,34; 3.Mos 23,40; 3.Mos 23,42)15and that they should proclaim it and publish it in all their towns and in Jerusalem, “Go out to the hills and bring branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees to make booths, as it is written.” (3.Mos 23,4; 3.Mos 23,40; 5.Mos 16,16)16So the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves, each on his roof, and in their courts and in the courts of the house of God, and in the square at the Water Gate and in the square at the Gate of Ephraim. (1.Sam 9,25; 2.Kong 14,13; 2.Krøn 25,23; Neh 3,26; Neh 8,1; Neh 8,3; Neh 12,39)17And all the assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made booths and lived in the booths, for from the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day the people of Israel had not done so. And there was very great rejoicing. (1.Kong 8,2; 2.Krøn 7,9; 2.Krøn 8,13; 2.Krøn 30,21; Ez 3,4)18And day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read from the Book of the Law of God. They kept the feast seven days, and on the eighth day there was a solemn assembly, according to the rule. (3.Mos 23,36; 4.Mos 29,35; 5.Mos 31,10)