1-2I landet vest for Jordanfloden boede der en række folkeslag, nemlig hittitterne, amoritterne, kana’anæerne, perizzitterne, hivvitterne og jebusitterne. Deres landområder dækkede højsletterne midt i landet, kystsletterne ud mod Middelhavet og skrænterne midt imellem. Nogle boede mod nord oppe ved Libanons bjerge. Da kongerne for alle disse folkeslag hørte, hvad der var sket med Jeriko og Aj, sluttede de sig sammen for at gøre fælles sag imod Josva og Israels folk.3Men da de hivvitter, som boede omkring byen Gibeon, hørte om Jerikos og Ajs totale udslettelse,4forsøgte de at redde livet ved list. En gruppe af dem lagde gamle sadler og sprukne vinsække på deres æsler,5tog laset tøj og lappede sandaler på, og tørt, muggent brød med som proviant, og så rejste de af sted for at forhandle med Josva.6Da de kom til israelitternes lejr ved Gilgal, sagde de til Josva og de ledende mænd i Israel: „Vi er kommet fra et fjernt land for at slutte fredspagt med jer.”7Israelitterne svarede: „Hvordan kan vi være sikre på, at I ikke bor her i nærheden? For hvis det er tilfældet, kan vi ikke slutte fredspagt med jer.”8De svarede: „Vi vil være jeres slaver.” „Men hvem er I?” spurgte Josva. „Og hvor kommer I fra?”9„Vi kommer fra et meget fjernt land,” svarede de. „Vi har hørt om jeres vældige Gud og alle de undere, han gjorde i Egypten.10Vi har også hørt, hvad I gjorde ved de to amoritterkonger øst for Jordanfloden, kong Sihon af Heshbon og kong Og af Bashan, som boede i Ashtarot.11Derfor sagde vores ledere og landsmænd til os: ‚Tag proviant med og begiv jer ud på den lange rejse. Opsøg israelitterne og sig, at vi er villige til at lade dem regere over os, hvis de vil slutte fred med os.’12Se det her brød, som vi tog med hjemmefra. Det var helt nybagt, da vi tog af sted, men nu er det tørt og muggent.13Se på vores vinsække. De var nye, da vi fyldte vin i dem, men nu er de sprukne. Og vores tøj og sandaler er blevet helt slidt op på den lange rejse.”14De israelitiske ledere inspicerede deres brød, men de spurgte ikke Herren til råds.15Josva sluttede derefter fred med dem, og de israelitiske ledere bekræftede aftalen med en bindende ed.16Tre dage efter at fredsaftalen var indgået, blev israelitterne klar over, at folkene i virkeligheden boede i nærheden.17Straks tog israelitterne af sted og nåede på den tredje dag frem til hivvitternes byer Gibeon, Kefira, Be’erot og Kirjat-Jearim.18Men de angreb dem ikke, for deres ledere havde lovet dem fred i Herrens, Israels Guds, navn. Da beklagede israelitterne sig over for deres ledere.19Men lederne svarede: „Vi har i Israels Guds navn aflagt ed på ikke at ville røre dem.20Så vi er tvunget til at lade dem være, for hvis vi bryder løftet, rammes vi af Guds vrede.21Men vi vil gøre dem til vores slaver, så de må hugge brænde og bære vand for os.” Sådan overholdt israelitterne deres løfte til gibeonitterne.22Men Josva samlede nu deres ledere og spurgte: „Hvorfor løj I for os og sagde, at I kom fra et fjernt land, når I i virkeligheden bor her?23Som straf skal I rammes af forbandelsen. Fra nu af skal I altid være vores slaver og hugge brænde og bære vand til brug i vores Guds hus.”24„Vi gjorde det, fordi vi hørte, at Herren, din Gud, havde givet sin tjener Moses befaling om at erobre hele landet og udslette befolkningen,” svarede de. „Vi var bange for, at I ville slå os ihjel.25Men nu er vi jeres slaver, og I kan gøre med os, som I vil.”26Josva tillod altså ikke israelitterne at dræbe dem,27men gjorde dem i stedet til slaver, som skulle hugge brænde og hente vand til israelitterne og til Herrens alter, hvor end Herren ville have det bygget. Den ordning står stadig ved magt.
1As soon as all the kings who were beyond the Jordan in the hill country and in the lowland all along the coast of the Great Sea toward Lebanon, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, heard of this, (4.Mos 34,6; 5.Mos 1,7; Josva 3,10; Josva 12,8)2they gathered together as one to fight against Joshua and Israel.3But when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai, (Josva 6,21; Josva 6,24; Josva 8,26; Josva 8,28; Josva 10,2; Josva 10,10; Josva 10,12; 2.Sam 21,1; 1.Kong 3,4; 1.Kong 9,2)4they on their part acted with cunning and went and made ready provisions and took worn-out sacks for their donkeys, and wineskins, worn-out and torn and mended,5with worn-out, patched sandals on their feet, and worn-out clothes. And all their provisions were dry and crumbly.6And they went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal and said to him and to the men of Israel, “We have come from a distant country, so now make a covenant with us.” (Josva 5,10)7But the men of Israel said to the Hivites, “Perhaps you live among us; then how can we make a covenant with you?” (2.Mos 23,32; 5.Mos 7,2; Josva 11,19; Dom 2,2)8They said to Joshua, “We are your servants.” And Joshua said to them, “Who are you? And where do you come from?” (Josva 9,11)9They said to him, “From a very distant country your servants have come, because of the name of the Lord your God. For we have heard a report of him, and all that he did in Egypt, (5.Mos 20,15; Josva 2,10; Josva 6,27)10and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon the king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth. (4.Mos 21,21; 5.Mos 1,4; Josva 12,4)11So our elders and all the inhabitants of our country said to us, ‘Take provisions in your hand for the journey and go to meet them and say to them, “We are your servants. Come now, make a covenant with us.”’12Here is our bread. It was still warm when we took it from our houses as our food for the journey on the day we set out to come to you, but now, behold, it is dry and crumbly.13These wineskins were new when we filled them, and behold, they have burst. And these garments and sandals of ours are worn out from the very long journey.”14So the men took some of their provisions, but did not ask counsel from the Lord. (4.Mos 27,21)15And Joshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live, and the leaders of the congregation swore to them. (Josva 11,19)16At the end of three days after they had made a covenant with them, they heard that they were their neighbors and that they lived among them. (Josva 9,22)17And the people of Israel set out and reached their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim. (Josva 18,25; Ez 2,25)18But the people of Israel did not attack them, because the leaders of the congregation had sworn to them by the Lord, the God of Israel. Then all the congregation murmured against the leaders.19But all the leaders said to all the congregation, “We have sworn to them by the Lord, the God of Israel, and now we may not touch them.20This we will do to them: let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath that we swore to them.” (4.Mos 1,53; 2.Sam 21,2)21And the leaders said to them, “Let them live.” So they became cutters of wood and drawers of water for all the congregation, just as the leaders had said of them. (5.Mos 29,11; Josva 9,15; Josva 9,23; Josva 9,27)22Joshua summoned them, and he said to them, “Why did you deceive us, saying, ‘We are very far from you,’ when you dwell among us? (Josva 9,6; Josva 9,9; Josva 9,16)23Now therefore you are cursed, and some of you shall never be anything but servants, cutters of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.” (Josva 9,21; Josva 9,27)24They answered Joshua, “Because it was told to your servants for a certainty that the Lord your God had commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you—so we feared greatly for our lives because of you and did this thing. (2.Mos 15,14; 5.Mos 7,1)25And now, behold, we are in your hand. Whatever seems good and right in your sight to do to us, do it.”26So he did this to them and delivered them out of the hand of the people of Israel, and they did not kill them.27But Joshua made them that day cutters of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the Lord, to this day, in the place that he should choose. (5.Mos 12,5; Josva 9,21; Josva 9,23; 1.Krøn 9,2; Ez 2,43; Ez 8,20; Neh 7,60; Neh 11,3)