1Da kong Adonitzedek af Jerusalem hørte, hvordan Josva havde erobret og fuldstændig ødelagt Aj og Jeriko og dræbt de to byers konger, og at gibeonitterne havde sluttet fred med Israels folk, så de nu var deres allierede,2blev han skrækslagen. Gibeon var nemlig en stor by, lige så stor som de andre kongers byer og større end Aj, og dens mænd var kendt som stærke krigere.3Derfor sendte kong Adonitzedek bud til en række af sine nabokonger: kong Hoham af Hebron, kong Piram af Jarmut, kong Jafia af Lakish og kong Debir af Eglon.4„Kom og hjælp mig med at udrydde gibeonitterne,” opfordrede han, „for de har sluttet fred med Josva og Israels folk.”5Så sluttede de fem amoritterkonger sig sammen for at angribe Gibeon i sluttet trop,6men gibeonitterne sendte straks bud til Josva i Gilgal. „Kom straks og hjælp os,” bad de. „Alle amoritterkongerne i bjerglandet har samlet deres hære og er kommet for at angribe os. I må ikke lade os i stikken!”7Josva og den israelitiske hær forlod straks Gilgal for at komme gibeonitterne til undsætning.8„Vær ikke bange for dem,” sagde Herren til Josva, „for jeg vil overgive dem til dig. Du skal besejre dem alle som en.”9Samme nat marcherede Josva og hæren fra Gilgal til Gibeon, hvor de overrumplede amoritterne.10Herren gjorde dem så panikslagne, at de led et stort nederlag. De, der tog flugten, blev indhentet og dræbt neden for bjergpasset ved Bet-Horon og længere sydpå helt til Azeka og Makkeda.11Da de flygtende amoritter kom til skråningen ved Bet-Horon lod Herren store hagl falde ned over dem fra himlen hele vejen til Azeka, så mange af dem døde. Haglene dræbte flere, end israelitterne gjorde med deres sværd.12Den dag, da Herren gav israelitterne sejr over amoritterne, bad Josva højt til Herren: „Lad solen stå stille over Gibeon, og lad månen standse i sin bane over Ajjalons dal.”13Og solen og månen stod stille, indtil israelitterne havde tilintetgjort deres fjender. Er det ikke sådan, der står i „Den Retskafnes Bog”? Den dag stod solen stille midt på himlen og ventede næsten en hel dag med at gå ned.14Aldrig før eller siden har der været en dag, hvor Herren adlød sådan en bøn fra et menneske. Det var, fordi Herren kæmpede på Israels side,15at Josva og hele hæren senere kunne vende uskadt tilbage til lejren i Gilgal.16På et tidspunkt under slaget ved Gibeon undslap de fem konger og gemte sig i en hule ved byen Makkeda.17Så snart Josva fik det at vide,18gav han følgende befaling: „Rul store sten for indgangen og sæt vagtposter udenfor.19Resten af hæren skal følge efter fjenderne og hugge dem ned bagfra. De må ikke nå at slippe ind i deres byer. Hug dem ned, for Herren, jeres Gud, har overgivet dem til jer.”20Så genoptog Josva og den israelitiske hær forfølgelsen og huggede de fem kongers hære ned med undtagelse af nogle enkelte krigere, der nåede i sikkerhed i de befæstede byer.21Israelitterne vendte derefter uskadte tilbage til lejren ved Makkeda. Fra da af var der ingen, som vovede at gøre oprør imod dem.22Da kampen var overstået, sagde Josva til sine mænd: „Fjern stenene fra hulens indgang og før de fem konger ud til mig.”23Så førte mændene de fem konger ud til Josva,24og han sagde til sine hærførere: „Sæt jeres fødder på kongernes nakke.” Det gjorde de.25„Lad aldrig frygt og mismod overmande jer,” sagde Josva. „Vær altid stærke og modige, for sådan her vil Herren gøre med alle jeres fjender.”26Så blev kongerne henrettet og hængt op på hver sin pæl indtil aften.27Ved solnedgang gav Josva ordre til, at deres lig skulle tages ned og kastes ind i hulen, hvor de havde gemt sig. Hulens indgang blev stoppet til med store sten, som ligger der den dag i dag.
De øvrige byer i sydlandet indtages og ødelægges
28Samme dag indtog Josva Makkeda. Han ødelagde byen og huggede både kongen og indbyggerne ned. Ikke en eneste i byen blev skånet. Det gik Makkeda, som det var gået Jeriko.29Senere drog Josva og israelitterne videre fra Makkeda til Libna og angreb den.30Herren overgav byen og dens konge til israelitterne. Alle blev hugget ned uden skånsel, og kongen af Libna fik samme behandling som kongen af Jeriko.31Så tog Josva og israelitterne videre fra Libna til Lakish og gik til angreb på den.32Efter kun en dag overgav Herren byen til dem, så de kunne gå ind og hugge befolkningen ned ligesom i Libna.33Under angrebet på Lakish dukkede kong Horam af Gezer op med sin hær for at komme byen til undsætning, men Josva og hans mænd slog kongen ihjel og udslettede fuldstændigt hans hær.34-35Derefter forlod israelitterne Lakish og gik imod Eglon. De løb byen over ende allerede den første dag. Også her blev samtlige indbyggere hugget ned.36Fra Eglon tog de videre til Hebron,37angreb og indtog byen. Alle indbyggerne i byen og i de omliggende landsbyer fik samme medfart som deres konge. De blev alle hugget ned.38Så vendte de sig mod Debir.39Byen og dens omliggende landsbyer blev hurtigt indtaget, og alle indbyggerne hugget ned som i Libna og Hebron.40Således indtog Josva og hans hær hele området og dræbte de folk og konger, der boede på bakkeskråningerne mod vest, i højlandet, i Negev mod syd og på skråningerne mod øst. De udryddede hele landets befolkning, sådan som Herren, Israels Gud, havde befalet.41De huggede dem ned fra Kadesh-Barnea til Gaza, og fra Goshen til Gibeon.42Alle disse konger og deres landområder blev erobret i et enkelt felttog, for Herren, Israels Gud, kæmpede for sit folk.43Derefter vendte Josva og hæren tilbage til lejren ved Gilgal.
1As soon as Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, heard how Joshua had captured Ai and had devoted it to destruction,[1] doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them, (Josva 6,21; Josva 6,24; Josva 8,22; Josva 8,26; Josva 9,15)2he[2] feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were warriors. (5.Mos 11,25)3So Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, to Piram king of Jarmuth, to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying,4“Come up to me and help me, and let us strike Gibeon. For it has made peace with Joshua and with the people of Israel.” (Josva 9,15; Josva 10,1)5Then the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, gathered their forces and went up with all their armies and encamped against Gibeon and made war against it. (Josva 9,2)6And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal, saying, “Do not relax your hand from your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the hill country are gathered against us.” (Josva 5,10; Josva 9,6)7So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valor. (Josva 8,1; Josva 8,3)8And the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not fear them, for I have given them into your hands. Not a man of them shall stand before you.” (Josva 1,5; Josva 11,6; Dom 4,14)9So Joshua came upon them suddenly, having marched up all night from Gilgal.10And the Lord threw them into a panic before Israel, who[3] struck them with a great blow at Gibeon and chased them by the way of the ascent of Beth-horon and struck them as far as Azekah and Makkedah. (Josva 16,3; Josva 16,5; Josva 18,13; Dom 4,15; 1.Sam 7,10; 1.Kong 9,17; 1.Krøn 7,24; 2.Krøn 8,5; Salm 18,14; Es 28,21)11And as they fled before Israel, while they were going down the ascent of Beth-horon, the Lord threw down large stones from heaven on them as far as Azekah, and they died. There were more who died because of the hailstones than the sons of Israel killed with the sword. (Josva 10,10; Salm 18,12; Es 30,30; Åb 16,21)12At that time Joshua spoke to the Lord in the day when the Lord gave the Amorites over to the sons of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still at Gibeon, and moon, in the Valley of Aijalon.” (Es 28,21; Hab 3,11)13And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? The sun stopped in the midst of heaven and did not hurry to set for about a whole day.14There has been no day like it before or since, when the Lord heeded the voice of a man, for the Lord fought for Israel. (Josva 10,42; Josva 23,3; Josva 23,10; 2.Kong 20,11; Es 38,8)15So Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal. (Josva 10,43)
Five Amorite Kings Executed
16These five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah. (Josva 10,10; Josva 10,28)17And it was told to Joshua, “The five kings have been found, hidden in the cave at Makkedah.”18And Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave and set men by it to guard them,19but do not stay there yourselves. Pursue your enemies; attack their rear guard. Do not let them enter their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand.” (5.Mos 25,18)20When Joshua and the sons of Israel had finished striking them with a great blow until they were wiped out, and when the remnant that remained of them had entered into the fortified cities, (Josva 8,24)21then all the people returned safe to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah. Not a man moved his tongue against any of the people of Israel. (2.Mos 11,7)22Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me from the cave.”23And they did so, and brought those five kings out to him from the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.24And when they brought those kings out to Joshua, Joshua summoned all the men of Israel and said to the chiefs of the men of war who had gone with him, “Come near; put your feet on the necks of these kings.” Then they came near and put their feet on their necks.25And Joshua said to them, “Do not be afraid or dismayed; be strong and courageous. For thus the Lord will do to all your enemies against whom you fight.” (5.Mos 3,21; 5.Mos 7,19; 5.Mos 31,6; Josva 1,6; Josva 1,9)26And afterward Joshua struck them and put them to death, and he hanged them on five trees. And they hung on the trees until evening. (Josva 8,29)27But at the time of the going down of the sun, Joshua commanded, and they took them down from the trees and threw them into the cave where they had hidden themselves, and they set large stones against the mouth of the cave, which remain to this very day. (5.Mos 21,22)28As for Makkedah, Joshua captured it on that day and struck it, and its king, with the edge of the sword. He devoted to destruction every person in it; he left none remaining. And he did to the king of Makkedah just as he had done to the king of Jericho. (Josva 6,21; Josva 10,10; Josva 10,16)
Conquest of Southern Canaan
29Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against Libnah. (Josva 21,13)30And the Lord gave it also and its king into the hand of Israel. And he struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person in it; he left none remaining in it. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho. (Josva 10,28)31Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Libnah to Lachish and laid siege to it and fought against it. (Josva 10,3)32And the Lord gave Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he captured it on the second day and struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person in it, as he had done to Libnah.33Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish. And Joshua struck him and his people, until he left none remaining. (Josva 16,10; Dom 1,29; 1.Kong 9,15)34Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Lachish to Eglon. And they laid siege to it and fought against it. (Josva 10,3)35And they captured it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword. And he devoted every person in it to destruction that day, as he had done to Lachish.36Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron. And they fought against it (Josva 14,13; Josva 15,13; Dom 1,10)37and captured it and struck it with the edge of the sword, and its king and its towns, and every person in it. He left none remaining, as he had done to Eglon, and devoted it to destruction and every person in it.38Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned back to Debir and fought against it (Josva 15,15; Dom 1,11)39and he captured it with its king and all its towns. And they struck them with the edge of the sword and devoted to destruction every person in it; he left none remaining. Just as he had done to Hebron and to Libnah and its king, so he did to Debir and to its king.40So Joshua struck the whole land, the hill country and the Negeb and the lowland and the slopes, and all their kings. He left none remaining, but devoted to destruction all that breathed, just as the Lord God of Israel commanded. (5.Mos 20,16; Josva 12,8)41And Joshua struck them from Kadesh-barnea as far as Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, as far as Gibeon. (5.Mos 9,23; Josva 11,16)42And Joshua captured all these kings and their land at one time, because the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel. (Josva 10,14)43Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal. (Josva 10,15)