Jeremias sender breve til de bortførte judæere i Babylon
1-2Nogen tid efter at kong Jekonja sammen med enkedronningen, hoffolkene, embedsmændene og håndværkerne var blevet deporteret fra Jerusalem til Babylon af Nebukadnezar, skrev jeg i Jerusalem et brev til lederne, præsterne, profeterne og de øvrige bortførte judæere.3Brevet blev overbragt af Elasa, Shafans søn, og Gemarja, Hilkijas søn, da de drog af sted til Nebukadnezar i Babylon som kong Zidkijas udsendinge. I brevet stod der:4Herren, den Almægtige, Israels Gud, sender følgende budskab til alle de fanger, han har sendt i eksil fra Jerusalem til Babylonien:5Indstil jer på at blive i Babylonien. Byg huse, plant vingårde og dyrk jeres marker, så I kan leve af det, I høster.6Gift jer og få børn. Lad jeres sønner og døtre gifte sig, så de kan få børn og befolkningen vokse.7Arbejd for, at den by, I nu bor i, får fremgang, og bed Herren om at velsigne den, for når det går godt for den, går det også godt for jer.8Herren, den Almægtige, Israels Gud, siger: Lad jer ikke narre af de profeter og åndemanere, der findes iblandt jer. Lyt ikke til deres drømme,9for de profeterer løgn i mit navn. Jeg har ikke talt til dem, siger Herren.10Sandheden er, at I skal blive i Babylonien i 70 år. Men derefter vil jeg opfylde mit løfte og føre jer hjem til jeres eget land.11For jeg ved, hvilke planer jeg har for jer, siger Herren, planer om fred og ikke om ulykke, planer om fremtid og håb.12Når I beder til mig om hjælp, vil jeg høre jer,13når I søger efter mig, vil I finde mig. Ja, hvis I søger mig af hele jeres hjerte, vil I finde mig.14Jeg vender jeres skæbne, sætter jer fri og giver jer fremgang. Jeg samler jer fra de lande, jeg fordrev jer til, og fører jer hjem til jeres eget land.15Lad være med at tro på de profeter, I har hos jer i det fremmede. De lover jer en hurtig frihed,16men hør, hvad Herren siger angående kongen, der sidder på Davids trone, og alle dem, som stadig bor her i Jerusalem, og jeres slægtninge, som ikke blev bortført til Babylonien:17„Jeg sender krig, hungersnød og sygdom over dem, der bor i Jerusalem, så de bliver som uspiselige, rådne figner.18Ja, jeg vil straffe dem med krig, hungersnød og sygdom og sprede dem ud over hele jorden, så de bliver eksempler til skræk og advarsel for folkene i de lande, jeg fordriver dem til. Overalt vil de blive forbandet og hånet,19fordi de nægtede at lytte til mig, skønt jeg gang på gang talte til dem gennem mine profeter.20Derfor bør I høre efter og adlyde Herrens ord, alle I, som er i fangenskab i Babylonien.”21Herren, den Almægtige, Israels Gud, har også noget at sige om Ahab, søn af Kolaja, og Zidkija, søn af Ma’aseja, der begge profeterer løgne og påstår, at de taler på mine vegne: „Jeg udleverer dem til Nebukadnezar, så han kan henrette dem offentligt.22Når man i fremtiden vil forbande nogen, vil man mindes deres grufulde skæbne og sige: ‚Må Herren gøre ved dig, som Babylons konge gjorde ved Zidkija og Ahab, da han brændte dem levende.’23De to mænd har gjort frygtelige ting iblandt mit folk. De begik ægteskabsbrud med andres koner, og de har profeteret ting, som jeg aldrig har sagt. Jeg har set alt, hvad de har gjort,” siger Herren.24Senere sendte jeg et brev med et budskab til Shemaja fra Nehelam:25Herren den Almægtige, Israels Gud, siger: Du skrev et brev til præsten Zefanja, søn af Ma’aseja, og sendte kopier til de øvrige præster og ledere i Jerusalem.26I brevet til Zefanja skrev du: „Herren udpegede dig til at overtage posten som præst i Jerusalem i stedet for Jojada. Det er altså dit ansvar at arrestere enhver tåbe, der hævder at være profet, og sætte ham i gabestok og halsjern.27Hvorfor har du så ikke gjort noget for at standse Jeremias fra Anatot, som giver sig ud for at være profet hos jer?28Han skrev til os her i Babylonien, at vi skulle indstille os på at blive her i lang tid, at vi skulle bygge huse og dyrker markerne, så vi kunne leve af det, vi høstede.”29Da Zefanja modtog dit brev, bragte han det til mig og læste det for mig.30Da sagde Herren til mig:31Send et åbent brev af sted til dem, som er i eksil i Babylonien med følgende budskab: „Fordi Shemaja har profeteret for jer, uden at jeg har talt til ham, og narret jer til at tro på sine løgne,32vil jeg straffe ham og hans familie. Hans slægt vil snart uddø, så ingen af dem kommer til at opleve den velsignelse, der venter mit folk, for han har gjort oprør mod Herren.”
1These are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders of the exiles, and to the priests, the prophets, and all the people, whom Nebuchadnezzar had taken into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. (Jer 23,33; Ez 8,1)2This was after King Jeconiah and the queen mother, the eunuchs, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metal workers had departed from Jerusalem. (2.Kong 24,12; 2.Kong 24,14; Jer 24,1)3The letter was sent by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. It said: (1.Krøn 6,13; 2.Krøn 34,8)4“Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, to all the exiles whom I have sent into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon:5Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce. (Jer 29,28)6Take wives and have sons and daughters; take wives for your sons, and give your daughters in marriage, that they may bear sons and daughters; multiply there, and do not decrease.7But seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find your welfare. (Ez 6,10; 1.Tim 2,1)8For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not let your prophets and your diviners who are among you deceive you, and do not listen to the dreams that they dream,[1] (Jer 5,31; Jer 6,14; Jer 27,9; Jer 27,15)9for it is a lie that they are prophesying to you in my name; I did not send them, declares the Lord. (Jer 5,31; Jer 29,31)10“For thus says the Lord: When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will visit you, and I will fulfill to you my promise and bring you back to this place. (Jer 24,6; Jer 25,12; Jer 27,22; Jer 33,14)11For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare[2] and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. (Es 55,8; Jer 31,17)12Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will hear you. (Jer 33,3; Dan 9,3)13You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart. (3.Mos 26,39; 5.Mos 4,29; 5.Mos 30,1; 2.Krøn 15,2; Salm 32,6; Salm 78,34; Ord 8,17; Es 55,6; Jer 24,7; Hos 3,5)14I will be found by you, declares the Lord, and I will restore your fortunes and gather you from all the nations and all the places where I have driven you, declares the Lord, and I will bring you back to the place from which I sent you into exile. (Jer 8,3; Jer 23,3; Jer 30,3)15“Because you have said, ‘The Lord has raised up prophets for us in Babylon,’16thus says the Lord concerning the king who sits on the throne of David, and concerning all the people who dwell in this city, your kinsmen who did not go out with you into exile: (Jer 22,2)17‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, behold, I am sending on them sword, famine, and pestilence, and I will make them like vile figs that are so rotten they cannot be eaten. (Jer 24,8; Jer 24,10)18I will pursue them with sword, famine, and pestilence, and will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, a terror, a hissing, and a reproach among all the nations where I have driven them, (Jer 15,4; Jer 18,16; Jer 24,9; Jer 29,14; Jer 29,17; Jer 42,18)19because they did not pay attention to my words, declares the Lord, that I persistently sent to you by my servants the prophets, but you would not listen, declares the Lord.’ (Jer 25,4)20Hear the word of the Lord, all you exiles whom I sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon: (Jer 24,5)21‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who are prophesying a lie to you in my name: Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he shall strike them down before your eyes. (Jer 14,14; Jer 29,9)22Because of them this curse shall be used by all the exiles from Judah in Babylon: “The Lord make you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire,” (Es 65,15; Jer 24,9; Dan 3,6)23because they have done an outrageous thing in Israel, they have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives, and they have spoken in my name lying words that I did not command them. I am the one who knows, and I am witness, declares the Lord.’” (Jer 23,14; Mal 3,5)
Shemaiah’s False Prophecy
24To Shemaiah of Nehelam you shall say: (Jer 29,31)25“Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: You have sent letters in your name to all the people who are in Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying, (2.Kong 25,18; Jer 21,1; Jer 35,4)26‘The Lord has made you priest instead of Jehoiada the priest, to have charge in the house of the Lord over every madman who prophesies, to put him in the stocks and neck irons. (2.Kong 9,11; Jer 20,1; Jer 20,2; Ap G 26,24)27Now why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth who is prophesying to you? (Jer 1,1; Jer 32,7)28For he has sent to us in Babylon, saying, “Your exile will be long; build houses and live in them, and plant gardens and eat their produce.”’” (Jer 29,5)29Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the hearing of Jeremiah the prophet. (Jer 29,25)30Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: (Jer 29,1; Jer 29,20)31“Send to all the exiles, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord concerning Shemaiah of Nehelam: Because Shemaiah had prophesied to you when I did not send him, and has made you trust in a lie, (Jer 5,31; Jer 29,9; Jer 29,24)32therefore thus says the Lord: Behold, I will punish Shemaiah of Nehelam and his descendants. He shall not have anyone living among this people, and he shall not see the good that I will do to my people, declares the Lord, for he has spoken rebellion against the Lord.’” (Jer 17,6; Jer 28,16; Jer 29,31)