1Mens David var konge, blev landet ramt af en hungersnød, der varede i tre år. David søgte derfor råd hos Herren, som svarede: „Hungersnøden skyldes den synd, som Saul og hans familie begik ved at slå nogle gibeonitter ihjel på trods af, at Israelitterne havde lovet at lade dem være i fred.”2(Gibeonitterne var et folk, som ikke tilhørte Israel. De var efterkommere af amoritterne, men israelitterne havde med en højtidelig ed sluttet fredspagt med dem. Ikke desto mindre havde Saul i sin iver efter at styrke sit eget herredømme forsøgt at udrydde dem.) Da David hørte Herrens svar, sendte han bud efter gibeonitternes ledere3og spurgte dem: „Hvad kan jeg gøre for jer, så vi bliver skylden kvit, og I kan velsigne Herrens ejendomsfolk?”4„Vores mellemværende med Saul er ikke noget, hans slægt kan betale sig fra,” svarede de. „Og vi har ikke lov at hævne os på Israels folk.” „Hvad ønsker I da?” spurgte David. „Sig frem, så jeg kan opfylde jeres ønske.”5-6„Lad syv af Sauls efterkommere blive udleveret til os, for han gjorde, hvad han kunne for at udrydde os fra Israels land. Som straf vil vi slå disse syv ihjel og hænge dem op ved Herrens offerhøj i Gibea, Sauls egen by.” „Godt,” svarede David. „Jeg vil opfylde jeres ønske!”7David skånede Jonatans søn, Mefiboshet, fordi han havde lovet Jonatan at vise godhed imod hans efterkommere.8Men han udleverede Sauls to sønner Armoni og Mefiboshet, hvis mor var Ritzpa, datter af Ajja, og de fem sønner, som Sauls datter Merab[1] havde fået sammen med Adriel (en søn af Barzillaj fra Mehola). (1.Sam 18,17)9Gibeonitterne dræbte så de syv mænd og hængte ligene til skue på offerhøjen for Herrens ansigt. Henrettelsen fandt sted ved begyndelsen af byghøsten.10Den sørgende Ritzpa, som nu havde mistet sine sønner, bredte noget sækkelærred ud på klippetoppen og satte sig der for at holde vagt ved ligene. Hun blev der hele høsttiden, indtil regntiden begyndte, fordi hun ville beskytte ligene mod gribbene om dagen og mod rovdyrene om natten.11Da det kom David for øre, hvordan hun på den måde viste sin sorg og sin respekt for de døde,12tog han af sted til Jabesh i Gilead for at få udleveret Sauls og Jonatans knogler. Byens indbyggere havde i sin tid fjernet ligene fra torvet i Bet-Shan, hvor filistrene havde hængt dem op, efter at Saul og Jonatan begge var faldet i slaget på Gilboahøjen.13David fik nu bragt de jordiske rester af både Saul, Jonatan og de syv mænd fra Gibea14til Zela i Benjamins land, og dér blev de alle begravet på det sted, hvor Sauls far, Kish, lå begravet. Alt dette blev udført på kongens befaling. Derefter forbarmede Gud sig over landet, og hungersnøden endte.
Flere kæmper blandt filistrene bliver dræbt
15Engang, da filistrene var i krig med Israel, var David blevet helt udmattet under kampen, og da var det lige ved at gå galt for ham.16En af filistrene, en kæmpestor mand ved navn Ishbi-Benob af Rafa-slægten, havde et spyd, hvis spids var lavet af bronze og vejede over tre kilo, og alle hans våben var nye. Denne mand satte efter David og skulle lige til at slå ham ihjel,17da Abishaj i sidste øjeblik kom David til undsætning og huggede filisteren ned. Bagefter erklærede Davids mænd: „Du må ikke længere deltage aktivt i kampen! Det går ikke, at du bliver dræbt, for hele Israel er afhængig af dig!”18Senere, da israelitterne kæmpede mod filistrene ved Gob, dræbte Sibbekaj fra Husha en filister af den frygtede Rafa-slægt, en mand ved navn Saf.19Under en anden kamp mod filistrene ved Gob lykkedes det Elhanan, Jairs søn fra Betlehem, at dræbe en bror til Goliat, hvis spydskaft var på størrelse med en vævebom.[2] (1.Krøn 20,5)20Og en anden gang, da israelitterne kæmpede mod filistrene ved Gat, var der en kæmpe af Rafa-slægten med seks fingre på hver hånd og seks tæer på hver fod.21Han hånede Israel, men Jonatan,[3] en søn af Davids bror Shima, dræbte ham. (2.Sam 13,3)22Disse fire filistre, der tilhørte kæmpeslægten Rafa fra Gat, blev hugget ned af Davids mænd.
1Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. And David sought the face of the Lord. And the Lord said, “There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.” (4.Mos 27,21)2So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Now the Gibeonites were not of the people of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites. Although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah. (Josva 9,3)3And David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And how shall I make atonement, that you may bless the heritage of the Lord?” (1.Sam 26,19)4The Gibeonites said to him, “It is not a matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” And he said, “What do you say that I shall do for you?”5They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and planned to destroy us, so that we should have no place in all the territory of Israel,6let seven of his sons be given to us, so that we may hang them before the Lord at Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the Lord.” And the king said, “I will give them.” (1.Sam 10,24; 1.Sam 10,26; 1.Sam 11,4)7But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of the oath of the Lord that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. (1.Sam 20,8; 1.Sam 20,42; 1.Sam 23,18)8The king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab[1] the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; (1.Mos 50,23; 1.Sam 18,19; 2.Sam 3,7)9and he gave them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the mountain before the Lord, and the seven of them perished together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, at the beginning of barley harvest. (Ruth 1,22)10Then Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until rain fell upon them from the heavens. And she did not allow the birds of the air to come upon them by day, or the beasts of the field by night. (5.Mos 21,23)11When David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done,12David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, on the day the Philistines killed Saul on Gilboa. (Josva 17,11; 1.Sam 31,10; 2.Sam 2,4)13And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan; and they gathered the bones of those who were hanged.14And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father. And they did all that the king commanded. And after that God responded to the plea for the land. (Josva 18,28; 2.Sam 24,25)
War with the Philistines
15There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down together with his servants, and they fought against the Philistines. And David grew weary.16And Ishbi-benob, one of the descendants of the giants, whose spear weighed three hundred shekels[2] of bronze, and who was armed with a new sword, thought to kill David. (2.Sam 21,18; 2.Sam 21,20; 2.Sam 21,22)17But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid and attacked the Philistine and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You shall no longer go out with us to battle, lest you quench the lamp of Israel.” (2.Sam 18,3; 2.Sam 22,29; 1.Kong 11,36; 1.Kong 15,4; 2.Kong 8,19; 2.Krøn 21,7; Salm 132,17)18After this there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Saph, who was one of the descendants of the giants. (2.Sam 21,16; 2.Sam 21,20; 2.Sam 21,22; 2.Sam 23,27; 1.Krøn 11,29; 1.Krøn 20,4; 1.Krøn 27,11)19And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck down Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.[3] (1.Sam 17,7; 2.Sam 23,24; 1.Krøn 20,5)20And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand, and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended from the giants. (2.Sam 21,16; 2.Sam 21,18)21And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, struck him down. (1.Sam 17,10; 1.Sam 17,25; 1.Sam 17,36; 1.Sam 17,45)22These four were descended from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants. (2.Sam 21,20)