2. Samuel 19 | Bibelen på hverdagsdansk

Bibelen på hverdagsdansk

1 Da brød kongen sammen og gik grædende op på taget over porten. „Åh, min søn Absalom! Min søn, min søn Absalom!” hulkede han. „Gid jeg var død i dit sted, Absalom—min søn, min søn!”

Joab går i rette med David

2 Der gik straks bud til Joab om, at kongen græd og sørgede over Absalom, 3 og da det rygtedes i hæren, hvor fortvivlet kongen var over sin søns død, blev glæden over sejren vendt til sorg. 4 Alle krigerne luskede tilbage til byen, så skamfulde, at man skulle tro, de var flygtet fra kampen. 5 Imens sad kongen med ansigtet begravet i hænderne og hulkede: „Åh, min søn Absalom! Absalom, min søn, min søn!” 6 Da gik Joab til kongen og sagde: „I dag har vi frelst dit liv, og vi har reddet dine sønner, dine døtre, dine koner og medhustruer. Hvorfor opfører du dig, som om vi havde gjort noget forkert? 7 Du sætter åbenbart større pris på dine fjender end dine venner! Havde Absalom været i live, ville det ikke have gjort dig noget, om alle vi andre var døde! 8 Gå nu ud og ønsk krigerne til lykke, for jeg sværger ved Herren, at hvis du ikke gør det, deserterer de alle sammen i løbet af natten, og så vil det sidste blive værre for dig end det første!” 9 Så gik kongen ud og satte sig i byporten, og da rygtet spredtes, at kongen var kommet ud, samledes alle hans krigere foran ham. Absaloms hær var allerede flygtet og vendt hjem.

David vender tilbage til Jerusalem som konge

10 Nu begyndte man at diskutere situationen ud over hele landet: „David frelste os fra vores værste fjender, filistrene!” sagde folk til hinanden. „Ganske vist valgte vi Absalom til konge, og han jog David bort, 11 men nu er Absalom død. Lad os derfor udråbe David til konge igen!” 12-13 Da David hørte, hvad folk snakkede om, sendte han præsterne Zadok og Ebjatar til Judas ledere med følgende besked: „Hvorfor er I så længe om at slutte op om mig? Nordriget har besluttet sig, og nu mangler vi bare jer—til trods for, at jeg tilhører jeres stamme! 14 Og sig til Amasa: Jeg sværger på, at du skal være min hærfører i stedet for Joab! Jeg er ikke din onkel for ingenting.” 15 På den måde fik David Judas ledere over på sin side, og de vedtog, at David igen skulle være deres konge. De bad ham derfor komme tilbage til Jerusalem sammen med alle sine folk. 16 Da kongen på hjemvejen kom til Jordanfloden, var Judas ledere samlet ved Gilgal for at byde ham velkommen og eskortere ham over floden. 17 Selv Shimi, benjaminitten fra Bahurim, sluttede sig til judæerne for at gå kongen i møde, 18 og han havde 1000 mand fra sin egen stamme med sig. Ziba, Sauls tjener, og hans 15 sønner og 20 tjenestefolk var også hurtigt taget over Jordanfloden for at møde kongen på den anden side. 19 Så da han ankom til vadestedet, stod de parate for at eskortere ham og hans familie over. Da kongen skulle til at gå over floden, kastede Shimi sig ned foran ham 20 og bad: „Herre konge, tilgiv mig det, jeg gjorde, dengang du forlod Jerusalem! Vil du ikke nok glemme det? 21 Jeg ved, at jeg var ond imod dig dengang, men jeg er den første fra Nordrigets område, der er kommet her i dag for at byde dig velkommen hjem!” 22 Abishaj brød ind: „Nej, Shimi fortjener døden, fordi han forbandede Herrens salvede!” 23 „Lad mig være i fred, Zerujas sønner!” svarede David. „I siger mig altid imod. Nej, i dag skal ingen lide døden. Lad os hellere feste, for i dag er jeg igen blevet konge i Israel!” 24 Så vendte David sig om mod Shimi og svor: „Du skal ikke dø!” 25-26 Også Mefiboshet, Sauls barnebarn, var kommet ned fra Jerusalem for at modtage kongen. Lige siden den dag David flygtede fra Jerusalem, og til han nu kom tilbage, havde Mefiboshet sørget over kongens skæbne og hverken vasket sine fødder eller sit tøj eller klippet sit skæg. „Hvorfor fulgte du ikke med mig ud af Jerusalem, Mefiboshet?” spurgte kongen. 27 Han svarede: „Herre konge, min tjener Ziba har løjet om mig. Jeg befalede ham at sadle mit æsel, så jeg kunne følge kongen, men han adlød mig ikke, og så havde jeg ikke noget valg, fordi jeg er lam. 28 I stedet bagtalte han mig ved at påstå, at jeg nægtede at tage med. Men herre konge, du handler på Guds vegne, og derfor må du gøre, som du synes bedst. 29 Både jeg selv og resten af min familie kunne lige så godt være blevet henrettet af dig, men i stedet viste du mig den ære at være blandt de udvalgte, der får lov at spise ved dit bord. Jeg kan ikke forvente flere nådesbevisninger fra din side.” 30 „Javel,” svarede David, „i så fald skal Ziba afstå det halve af ejendommen til dig.” 31 „Nej, giv ham bare det hele,” svarede Mefiboshet. „Jeg er bare glad for, at du er kommet tilbage i god behold!” 32-33 Barzillaj fra Gilead, der havde givet kongen og hæren mad under deres eksil i Mahanajim, havde ledsaget kongen fra Rogelim til Jordanfloden. Barzillaj var en meget gammel mand, omkring 80 år, og han var meget rig. 34 „Følg med mig over floden og slå dig ned i Jerusalem,” sagde kongen til ham. „Jeg skal nok sørge for dig!” 35 „Nej tak,” svarede han, „det er jeg for gammel til. 36 Jeg er nu 80 år gammel og har for længst mistet appetitten på livet. Mad og vin smager mig ikke længere, og jeg kan ikke høre, når der bliver sunget og spillet. Nej, der er ingen grund til, at jeg skal ligge kongen til byrde. 37 At ledsage dig over floden er ære nok for mig! 38 Derefter vil jeg vende tilbage og dø i min hjemby, så jeg kan blive begravet der, hvor min mor og far ligger. Tag i stedet min søn Kimham med dig, herre konge. Måske kan du gøre noget for ham.” 39 „Godt,” svarede kongen, „så tager jeg Kimham med mig. Lad mig da vise min taknemmelighed mod ham i stedet for. Jeg vil gøre alt, hvad du beder mig om.” 40 Kongen og resten af følget gik nu over Jordanfloden. Derefter omfavnede kongen Barzillaj til afsked og velsignede ham, hvorefter Barzillaj vendte tilbage, hvor han kom fra. 41 Kongen tog Kimham med sig til Gilgal, hvor det meste af Juda og det halve af Nordriget var mødt op for at byde ham velkommen.

Judæerne og israelitterne kommer i klammeri

42 Nogle af mændene fra Nordriget beklagede sig til kongen over, at det udelukkende var mænd fra Juda, der havde fået den ære at eskortere ham, hans familie og alle hans mænd over Jordanfloden. 43 „Og hvad så?” indvendte judæerne. „Kongen hører jo til Judas stamme! Er det noget at være vred over? Har vi måske udnyttet vores fortrin ved at søge kongens særlige gunst?” 44 „Jamen Nordriget består af ti stammer,” svarede de andre. „Derfor har vi meget mere krav på kongen, end I har! Hvorfor har I da ikke indbudt os? Var det måske ikke os, der oprindelig ønskede at få kongen tilbage?” Judæerne gav svar på tiltale, så det endte med et større skænderi mellem judæerne og dem fra Nordriget.

English Standard Version

fra Crossway

Joab Rebukes David

1 It was told Joab, “Behold, the king is weeping and mourning for Absalom.” 2 So the victory that day was turned into mourning for all the people, for the people heard that day, “The king is grieving for his son.” 3 And the people stole into the city that day as people steal in who are ashamed when they flee in battle. 4 The king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, “O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!” (2.Sam 15,30; 2.Sam 18,33) 5 Then Joab came into the house to the king and said, “You have today covered with shame the faces of all your servants, who have this day saved your life and the lives of your sons and your daughters and the lives of your wives and your concubines, 6 because you love those who hate you and hate those who love you. For you have made it clear today that commanders and servants are nothing to you, for today I know that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead today, then you would be pleased. 7 Now therefore arise, go out and speak kindly to your servants, for I swear by the Lord, if you do not go, not a man will stay with you this night, and this will be worse for you than all the evil that has come upon you from your youth until now.” (1.Mos 34,3)

David Returns to Jerusalem

8 Then the king arose and took his seat in the gate. And the people were all told, “Behold, the king is sitting in the gate.” And all the people came before the king. Now Israel had fled every man to his own home. (Ruth 4,1; 2.Sam 18,4; 2.Sam 18,17; 2.Sam 18,24; 2.Sam 18,33)

Ruth 4,12.Sam 18,42.Sam 18,172.Sam 18,242.Sam 18,33

9 And all the people were arguing throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies and saved us from the hand of the Philistines, and now he has fled out of the land from Absalom. (2.Sam 5,20; 2.Sam 8,1; 2.Sam 15,14) 10 But Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in battle. Now therefore why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?” 11 And King David sent this message to Zadok and Abiathar the priests: “Say to the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to bring the king back to his house, when the word of all Israel has come to the king?^[1] (2.Sam 15,29) 12 You are my brothers; you are my bone and my flesh. Why then should you be the last to bring back the king?’ (1.Mos 29,14; 2.Sam 5,1) 13 And say to Amasa, ‘Are you not my bone and my flesh? God do so to me and more also, if you are not commander of my army from now on in place of Joab.’” (Ruth 1,17; 2.Sam 8,16; 2.Sam 17,25) 14 And he swayed the heart of all the men of Judah as one man, so that they sent word to the king, “Return, both you and all your servants.” (Dom 20,1) 15 So the king came back to the Jordan, and Judah came to Gilgal to meet the king and to bring the king over the Jordan.

David Pardons His Enemies

16 And Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, from Bahurim, hurried to come down with the men of Judah to meet King David. (2.Sam 16,5; 1.Kong 2,8) 17 And with him were a thousand men from Benjamin. And Ziba the servant of the house of Saul, with his fifteen sons and his twenty servants, rushed down to the Jordan before the king, (2.Sam 9,2; 2.Sam 9,10; 2.Sam 16,1) 18 and they crossed the ford to bring over the king’s household and to do his pleasure. And Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king, as he was about to cross the Jordan, 19 and said to the king, “Let not my lord hold me guilty or remember how your servant did wrong on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem. Do not let the king take it to heart. (1.Sam 22,15; 2.Sam 16,5) 20 For your servant knows that I have sinned. Therefore, behold, I have come this day, the first of all the house of Joseph to come down to meet my lord the king.” (2.Sam 16,5) 21 Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered, “Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the Lord’s anointed?” (2.Mos 22,28) 22 But David said, “What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah, that you should this day be as an adversary to me? Shall anyone be put to death in Israel this day? For do I not know that I am this day king over Israel?” (1.Sam 11,13; 2.Sam 16,10) 23 And the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king gave him his oath. (1.Kong 2,8; 1.Kong 2,37; 1.Kong 2,46) 24 And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king. He had neither taken care of his feet nor trimmed his beard nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came back in safety. (2.Sam 9,6) 25 And when he came to Jerusalem to meet the king, the king said to him, “Why did you not go with me, Mephibosheth?” (2.Sam 16,17) 26 He answered, “My lord, O king, my servant deceived me, for your servant said to him, ‘I will saddle a donkey for myself,^[2] that I may ride on it and go with the king.’ For your servant is lame. (2.Sam 9,3) 27 He has slandered your servant to my lord the king. But my lord the king is like the angel of God; do therefore what seems good to you. (1.Sam 29,9; 2.Sam 14,17; 2.Sam 14,20; 2.Sam 16,3)

1.Sam 29,92.Sam 14,172.Sam 14,202.Sam 16,3

28 For all my father’s house were but men doomed to death before my lord the king, but you set your servant among those who eat at your table. What further right have I, then, to cry to the king?” (2.Sam 9,7; 2.Sam 9,10; 2.Sam 9,13) 29 And the king said to him, “Why speak any more of your affairs? I have decided: you and Ziba shall divide the land.” 30 And Mephibosheth said to the king, “Oh, let him take it all, since my lord the king has come safely home.” 31 Now Barzillai the Gileadite had come down from Rogelim, and he went on with the king to the Jordan, to escort him over the Jordan. (1.Kong 2,7) 32 Barzillai was a very aged man, eighty years old. He had provided the king with food while he stayed at Mahanaim, for he was a very wealthy man. (2.Sam 17,27) 33 And the king said to Barzillai, “Come over with me, and I will provide for you with me in Jerusalem.” 34 But Barzillai said to the king, “How many years have I still to live, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem? (1.Mos 47,8) 35 I am this day eighty years old. Can I discern what is pleasant and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats or what he drinks? Can I still listen to the voice of singing men and singing women? Why then should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king? (2.Sam 15,33; Salm 90,10) 36 Your servant will go a little way over the Jordan with the king. Why should the king repay me with such a reward? 37 Please let your servant return, that I may die in my own city near the grave of my father and my mother. But here is your servant Chimham. Let him go over with my lord the king, and do for him whatever seems good to you.” (1.Kong 2,7; Jer 41,17) 38 And the king answered, “Chimham shall go over with me, and I will do for him whatever seems good to you, and all that you desire of me I will do for you.” 39 Then all the people went over the Jordan, and the king went over. And the king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and he returned to his own home. (2.Sam 14,33) 40 The king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him. All the people of Judah, and also half the people of Israel, brought the king on his way. 41 Then all the men of Israel came to the king and said to the king, “Why have our brothers the men of Judah stolen you away and brought the king and his household over the Jordan, and all David’s men with him?” (2.Sam 19,15) 42 All the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, “Because the king is our close relative. Why then are you angry over this matter? Have we eaten at all at the king’s expense? Or has he given us any gift?” (2.Sam 19,12) 43 And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, “We have ten shares in the king, and in David also we have more than you. Why then did you despise us? Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?” But the words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the men of Israel. (1.Kong 11,30; Es 9,21; Es 11,13)