fra Biblica1Så kom der nogle folk fra Kirjat-Jearim og førte arken til Abinadabs hus, der lå på en bakke, og de satte hans søn Eleazar til at passe på den.2Arken stod opbevaret dér i 20 år, og i al den tid sørgede hele Israels folk, for det så ud, som om Herren havde forladt dem.
Samuel som Israels leder
3Da sagde Samuel til Israels folk: „Hvis I virkelig alvorligt ønsker at komme tilbage til Herren, så hold op med at dyrke fremmede guder. Ødelæg alt, hvad der repræsenterer gudinden Astarte og beslut jer for at adlyde Herren alene, så vil han frelse jer fra filistrene.”4Så ødelagde israelitterne deres afgudsbilleder af Ba’al og Astarte og tilbad Herren alene.5Derefter sagde Samuel: „Kom til Mitzpa, så vil jeg gå i forbøn for jer hos Herren.”6Folket samledes så i Mitzpa. Den dag fastede de som udtryk for, at de angrede deres synder; og som en symbolsk offerhandling øste de vand fra brønden og hældte det ud på jorden for Herren. Det var dér ved Mitzpa, at Samuel først blev anerkendt som leder i Israel.7Filisterkongerne fik imidlertid nys om, at alle israelitterne havde samlet sig i Mitzpa. Derfor mobiliserede de deres hære og rykkede ud imod Israel. Da israelitterne hørte det, blev de skrækslagne.8„Bed Gud Herren om at frelse os!” råbte de til Samuel.9Samuel tog da et lam og ofrede hele dyret som et brændoffer til Herren, alt imens han gik i forbøn for Israel. Og Herren greb ind.10Mens Samuel var i færd med at ofre lammet, stormede filistrene dem, men Herren sendte et voldsomt tordenvejr imod dem, og filistrene blev så bange og forvirrede, at israelitterne nemt kunne slå dem.11Israelitternes hær forfulgte dem fra Mitzpa helt til Bet-Kar og huggede mange af dem ned undervejs.12Da tog Samuel en stor sten og anbragte den mellem Mitzpa og Jeshana, og han kaldte stenen Eben-Ezer,[1] for han sagde: „Hidtil har Herren hjulpet os!”13Filistrenes nederlag holdt dem i lang tid fra at angribe israelitterne, og Herren var med Israel, så længe Samuel levede.14De israelitiske byer mellem Ekron og Gat samt de øvrige områder, som filistrene havde erobret, fik Israel nu tilbage. I den periode var der også fred mellem israelitterne og amoritterne.15Samuel var Israels leder så længe han levede.16En gang om året foretog han en rundrejse mellem Betel, Gilgal og Mitzpa for at tage sig af folkets retssager.17Men han vendte altid tilbage til sit hjem i Rama, hvor han også afgjorde retssager. Og i Rama byggede han et alter for Herren.
1. Samuel 7
English Standard Version
fra Crossway1And the men of Kiriath-jearim came and took up the ark of the Lord and brought it to the house of Abinadab on the hill. And they consecrated his son Eleazar to have charge of the ark of the Lord. (2.Sam 6,3)2From the day that the ark was lodged at Kiriath-jearim, a long time passed, some twenty years, and all the house of Israel lamented after the Lord.
Samuel Judges Israel
3And Samuel said to all the house of Israel, “If you are returning to the Lord with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you and direct your heart to the Lord and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.” (1.Mos 35,2; 5.Mos 6,13; 5.Mos 10,20; 5.Mos 13,4; 5.Mos 30,2; Josva 24,14; Josva 24,23; Dom 2,13; Dom 10,16; 1.Kong 8,48; 2.Krøn 19,3; 2.Krøn 30,19; Ez 7,10; Es 55,7; Hos 6,1; Joel 2,12; Matt 4,10; Luk 4,8)4So the people of Israel put away the Baals and the Ashtaroth, and they served the Lord only.5Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel at Mizpah, and I will pray to the Lord for you.” (Dom 20,1)6So they gathered at Mizpah and drew water and poured it out before the Lord and fasted on that day and said there, “We have sinned against the Lord.” And Samuel judged the people of Israel at Mizpah. (Dom 10,10; 1.Sam 7,5; 1.Sam 31,13; 2.Sam 14,14; Neh 9,1)7Now when the Philistines heard that the people of Israel had gathered at Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the people of Israel heard of it, they were afraid of the Philistines.8And the people of Israel said to Samuel, “Do not cease to cry out to the Lord our God for us, that he may save us from the hand of the Philistines.”9So Samuel took a nursing lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the Lord. And Samuel cried out to the Lord for Israel, and the Lord answered him. (Salm 99,6; Jer 15,1)10As Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to attack Israel. But the Lord thundered with a mighty sound that day against the Philistines and threw them into confusion, and they were defeated before Israel. (1.Sam 2,10; 2.Sam 22,14; Salm 18,13)11And the men of Israel went out from Mizpah and pursued the Philistines and struck them, as far as below Beth-car.12Then Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Shen[1] and called its name Ebenezer;[2] for he said, “Till now the Lord has helped us.” (1.Mos 28,18; 1.Mos 31,45; 1.Mos 35,14; Josva 4,9; Josva 24,26)13So the Philistines were subdued and did not again enter the territory of Israel. And the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. (Dom 13,1)14The cities that the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron to Gath, and Israel delivered their territory from the hand of the Philistines. There was peace also between Israel and the Amorites.15Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. (Dom 2,16; 1.Sam 7,6; 1.Sam 12,11)16And he went on a circuit year by year to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah. And he judged Israel in all these places.17Then he would return to Ramah, for his home was there, and there also he judged Israel. And he built there an altar to the Lord. (Dom 21,4; 1.Sam 1,19; 1.Sam 14,35)