Zählung der für den Kriegsdienst tauglichen Israeliten
1Und der HERR redete zu Mose in der Wüste Sinai in der Stiftshütte am ersten Tag des zweiten Monats, im zweiten Jahr nach ihrem Auszug aus dem Land Ägypten, und er sprach: (2Mo 19,1; 2Mo 25,22; 4Mo 10,11; Ps 68,18)2Ermittelt die Summe der ganzen Gemeinde der Kinder Israels, nach ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, unter Aufzählung der Namen; alles, was männlich ist, Kopf für Kopf, (2Mo 30,12; 4Mo 26,2; 4Mo 26,63; 2Sam 24,2)3von 20 Jahren an und darüber, alle kriegstauglichen Männer in Israel; und zählt sie nach ihren Heerscharen, du und Aaron. (4Mo 26,3)4Und je ein Mann von jedem Stamm soll euch beistehen, ein Mann, der das Oberhaupt seines Vaterhauses ist. (4Mo 1,16; 4Mo 7,2; Jos 22,14; 1Chr 27,1; 1Chr 27,16)5Das sind aber die Namen der Männer, die euch zur Seite stehen sollen: von Ruben Elizur, der Sohn Schedeurs; (4Mo 2,10; 4Mo 7,30; 4Mo 10,18)6von Simeon Schelumiel, der Sohn Zuri-Schaddais; (4Mo 2,12; 4Mo 7,36; 4Mo 10,19)7von Juda Nachschon, der Sohn Amminadabs; (4Mo 2,3; 4Mo 7,12; 4Mo 10,14; Rut 4,20; Mt 1,4)8von Issaschar Nethaneel, der Sohn Zuars; (4Mo 2,5; 4Mo 7,18; 4Mo 10,15)9von Sebulon Eliab, der Sohn Helons; (4Mo 2,7; 4Mo 7,24; 4Mo 10,16)10von den Söhnen Josephs: von Ephraim Elischama, der Sohn Ammihuds; von Manasse Gamliel, der Sohn Pedazurs; (4Mo 2,18; 4Mo 2,20; 4Mo 7,48; 4Mo 7,54; 4Mo 10,22; 4Mo 10,23)11von Benjamin Abidan, der Sohn Gideonis; (4Mo 2,22; 4Mo 7,60; 4Mo 10,24)12von Dan Achieser, der Sohn Ammi-Schaddais; (4Mo 2,25; 4Mo 7,66; 4Mo 10,25)13von Asser Pagiel, der Sohn Ochrans; (4Mo 2,27; 4Mo 7,72; 4Mo 10,26)14von Gad Eljasaph, der Sohn Deguels; (4Mo 2,14; 4Mo 7,42; 4Mo 10,20)15von Naphtali Achira, der Sohn Enans. (4Mo 2,29; 4Mo 7,78; 4Mo 10,27)16Das sind die Berufenen der Gemeinde, die Fürsten der Stämme ihrer Väter; dies sind die Häupter über die Tausende Israels. (2Mo 18,21; 2Mo 18,25; 4Mo 1,4; 5Mo 1,15)17Und Mose und Aaron nahmen diese Männer, die mit Namen bezeichnet waren,18und sie versammelten die ganze Gemeinde am ersten Tag des zweiten Monats. Und sie ließen sich eintragen in die Geburtsregister, nach ihren Sippen und ihren Vaterhäusern, unter Aufzählung der Namen, von 20 Jahren an und darüber, Kopf für Kopf. (Neh 7,61; Ps 87,6)19Wie der HERR es Mose geboten hatte, so musterte er sie in der Wüste Sinai. (4Mo 1,2; 4Mo 26,2)20Und die Söhne Rubens, des erstgeborenen Sohnes Israels, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, Haupt für Haupt, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 29,32)21die Gemusterten vom Stamm Ruben waren 46 500.[1] (4Mo 2,10; 4Mo 26,7)22Die Söhne Simeons, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, Haupt für Haupt, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 29,33; 4Mo 2,12)23die Gemusterten vom Stamm Simeon waren 59 300. (4Mo 2,13)24Die Söhne Gads, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 30,10; 4Mo 2,14)25die Gemusterten vom Stamm Gad waren 45 650. (4Mo 2,15; 4Mo 26,18)26Die Söhne Judas, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 29,35; 4Mo 2,3)27die Gemusterten vom Stamm Juda waren 74 600. (4Mo 2,4; 4Mo 26,22)28Die Söhne Issaschars, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 30,18; 4Mo 2,5)29die Gemusterten vom Stamm Issaschar waren 54 400. (4Mo 1,6; 4Mo 26,50)30Die Söhne Sebulons, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 30,19; 4Mo 2,7)31die Gemusterten vom Stamm Sebulon waren 57 400. (4Mo 2,8)32Die Söhne Josephs, nämlich von den Söhnen Ephraims, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 48,20; 4Mo 2,18; 4Mo 26,35)33die Gemusterten vom Stamm Ephraim waren 40 500. (4Mo 2,19)34Die Söhne Manasses, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 41,51; 4Mo 2,20)35die Gemusterten vom Stamm Manasse waren 32 200. (4Mo 2,21)36Die Söhne Benjamins, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 35,16; 1Mo 46,21)37die Gemusterten vom Stamm Benjamin waren 35 400. (4Mo 2,23)38Die Söhne Dans, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 30,5; 1Mo 46,23)39die Gemusterten vom Stamm Dan waren 62 700. (4Mo 2,26)40Die Söhne Assers, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 30,12; 1Mo 46,17)41die Gemusterten vom Stamm Asser waren 41 500. (4Mo 2,28)42Die Söhne Naphtalis, nach ihrer Abstammung, ihren Geschlechtern und ihren Vaterhäusern, an Zahl der Namen, alle kriegstauglichen Männer von 20 Jahren und darüber, (1Mo 30,7; 1Mo 46,24)43die Gemusterten vom Stamm Naphtali waren 53 400. (4Mo 2,30)44Das sind die Gemusterten, die Mose und Aaron musterten, samt den zwölf Fürsten Israels, von denen je einer über die Vaterhäuser [seines Stammes] gesetzt war. (4Mo 1,2)45Und die Gesamtzahl der Gemusterten der Kinder Israels, nach ihren Vaterhäusern, von 20 Jahren und darüber, was in Israel kriegstauglich war, (4Mo 1,3)46ihre Gesamtzahl betrug 603 550. (4Mo 2,32)
Der Dienst der Leviten
47Aber die Leviten mit ihrem väterlichen Stamm waren in dieser Musterung nicht inbegriffen. (4Mo 1,49; 4Mo 2,33; 4Mo 3,39; 4Mo 26,62)48Und der HERR redete zu Mose und sprach:49Nur den Stamm Levi sollst du nicht mustern und seine Zahl nicht unter die Kinder Israels rechnen; (4Mo 1,47)50sondern du sollst die Leviten über die Wohnung des Zeugnisses setzen und über alle ihre Geräte und über alles, was dazugehört. Sie sollen die Wohnung tragen samt allen ihren Geräten, und sie sollen sie bedienen und sich um die Wohnung her lagern. (2Mo 38,21; 4Mo 3,6; 1Chr 23,3; Hes 48,13)51Und wenn die Wohnung aufbricht, so sollen die Leviten sie abbauen; wenn aber die Wohnung sich lagert, so sollen die Leviten sie aufschlagen. Kommt ihr aber ein Fremder zu nahe, so soll er getötet werden. (4Mo 10,17; 4Mo 10,21; 4Mo 18,22; 1Sam 6,19)52Und die Kinder Israels sollen sich nach ihren Heerscharen lagern, jeder in seinem Lager und jeder bei seinem Banner[2]. (4Mo 2,2; 4Mo 24,2)53Aber die Leviten sollen sich um die Wohnung des Zeugnisses her lagern, damit nicht ein Zorngericht über die Gemeinde der Kinder Israels kommt; so sollen die Leviten den Dienst an der Wohnung des Zeugnisses versehen. (4Mo 1,50; 4Mo 2,17; 4Mo 3,23; 4Mo 3,29; 4Mo 3,35; 4Mo 8,19; 4Mo 8,24; 4Mo 18,3; 4Mo 18,5; 2Chr 13,10)54Und die Kinder Israels machten alles genau so, wie der HERR es Mose geboten hatte; genau so machten sie es. (2Mo 23,22; 2Mo 39,32; 2Mo 39,43; 2Mo 40,16)
4.Mose 1
King James Version
1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,2Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;3From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.4And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers.5And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.6Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.7Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab.8Of Issachar; Nethaneel the son of Zuar.9Of Zebulun; Eliab the son of Helon.10Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.11Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni.12Of Dan; Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.13Of Asher; Pagiel the son of Ocran.14Of Gad; Eliasaph the son of Deuel.15Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.16These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel.17And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by their names:18And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.19As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai.20And the children of Reuben, Israel' eldest son, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;21Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, were forty and six thousand and five hundred.22Of the children of Simeon, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, those that were numbered of them, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;23Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Simeon, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.24Of the children of Gad, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;25Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Gad, were forty and five thousand six hundred and fifty.26Of the children of Judah, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;27Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Judah, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred.28Of the children of Issachar, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;29Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred.30Of the children of Zebulun, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;31Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.32Of the children of Joseph, namely , of the children of Ephraim, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;33Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Ephraim, were forty thousand and five hundred.34Of the children of Manasseh, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;35Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Manasseh, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred.36Of the children of Benjamin, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;37Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Benjamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred.38Of the children of Dan, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;39Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred.40Of the children of Asher, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;41Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Asher, were forty and one thousand and five hundred.42Of the children of Naphtali, throughout their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;43Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.44These are those that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men: each one was for the house of his fathers.45So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel;46Even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.47But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.48For the LORD had spoken unto Moses, saying,49Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the sum of them among the children of Israel:50But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it: they shall bear the tabernacle, and all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and shall encamp round about the tabernacle.51And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.52And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents, every man by his own camp, and every man by his own standard, throughout their hosts.53But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel: and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of testimony.54And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did they.