Josué 8 | O Livro :: ERF Bibleserver

O Livro

A destruição de Ai

1 Então o SENHOR disse a Josué: “Não tenhas medo nem desanimes. Leva o exército todo e avança contra Ai, porque agora hás de conquistá-la. Entreguei-te o rei de Ai, assim como todo o seu povo, nas tuas mãos. 2 Farás com eles como fizeste com Jericó e o seu rei, mas desta vez poderão guardar para vocês o que tiver sido saqueado, mais o gado. Ponham uma emboscada por detrás da cidade.” 3-4 Antes que o grosso do exército se deslocasse para Ai, Josué enviou 30 000 dos seus soldados mais valentes para se emboscarem, mesmo atrás da cidade, preparados para entrarem em ação. 5 “É este o plano”, explicou-lhes. “Quando o exército atacar, os homens de Ai virão combater-nos, como fizeram antes, e nós fugiremos. 6 Deixaremos que nos persigam até que todos tenham abandonado a povoação; porque hão de pensar: ‘Os israelitas estão a fugir de nós, como fizeram antes!’ 7 Será então a altura de saírem da vossa emboscada e entrarem na cidade, porque é o SENHOR, vosso Deus, quem vo-la dá. 8 Ponham fogo a tudo; é a ordem do SENHOR. São estas as instruções que terão que cumprir.” 9 Assim, aquele batalhão de soldados especiais partiu de noite e emboscou-se entre Betel e o ocidente de Ai. Mas Josué e o resto do exército passou a noite com o povo. 10 Na manhã seguinte, logo muito cedo, Josué despertou os seus homens e partiu para Ai, acompanhado dos anciãos de Israel. 11 E parou à entrada do vale que está a norte da cidade. 12-13 Ainda durante a noite, Josué tinha mandado mais 5000 homens, além dos outros, para se juntarem às tropas emboscadas a oeste da povoação. Ele próprio passara a noite no vale. 14 O rei de Ai, vendo os israelitas espalhados nesse vale, saiu logo e atacou-os em direção ao vale de Arabá. Não se deu conta de que havia uma emboscada por detrás da povoação. 15 O exército israelita, com Josué no comando, fugiu em direção ao deserto, como se já estivesse a ser derrotado. 16 Por isso, todos os combatentes da povoação foram chamados a perseguirem-nos, deixando-a dessa forma sem defesa. 17 Não ficou um só soldado em Ai, nem sequer em Betel, e as portas da cidade ficaram abertas de par em par. 18 Então o SENHOR disse a Josué: “Aponta a tua lança em direção a Ai, porque te darei a cidade.” Josué obedeceu. 19 Quando os homens da emboscada viram aquele sinal saltaram dos esconderijos e lançaram-se sobre a cidade, pondo-lhe fogo. 20 A gente de Ai voltou-se e viu o fumo da sua cidade escurecendo o céu, percebendo que não tinham para onde ir. 21 Josué e os seus soldados ao verem igualmente o fumo do incêndio tiveram a certeza de que os companheiros, que tinham ficado emboscados, se encontravam já dentro da povoação; voltaram-se então contra os seus perseguidores e começaram a liquidá-los. 22 Os israelitas que estavam em Ai saíram e puseram-se também, da sua banda, a destruí-los; de tal forma que, apanhados entre as duas forças, como numa ratoeira, acabaram todos por morrer; ninguém escapou ou sobreviveu, 23 exceto o rei, que foi capturado e trazido a Josué. 24 Quando o exército de Israel acabou de matar todos os homens que se encontravam fora da cidade, voltaram para a povoação e mataram a gente que tinha ficado lá dentro. 25 Foi assim que a população de Ai, ao todo 12 000 pessoas, caiu naquele dia. 26 Porque Josué manteve a sua lança apontada para Ai até que toda a gente tivesse morrido. 27 Somente o gado e o despojo saqueado não foram destruídos, pois desta vez os combatentes de Israel puderam guardá-los para si. Aliás, foi o SENHOR que disse a Josué que desta vez podiam fazer isso. 28 Depois Josué incendiou Ai, deixando-a num montão de ruínas, desolada, e assim se manteve até ao dia de hoje. 29 Josué mandou enforcar o rei de Ai numa árvore e deixou-o lá ficar até ao fim do dia; ao pôr-do-sol tiraram o corpo e puseram-no em frente à porta da povoação, levantando sobre ele um grande montão de pedras, que ainda se pode ver hoje.

A aliança renovada no monte Ebal

30 Depois Josué construiu um altar ao SENHOR Deus de Israel no monte Ebal, 31 como Moisés mandara e está escrito no livro da sua Lei: “O SENHOR diz para lhe levantarem um altar no monte Ebal, feito de pedras inteiras que nunca tenham sido esculpidas.” Então os sacerdotes ofereceram holocaustos e ofertas de paz ao SENHOR sobre o altar. 32 E na frente de todo o povo de Israel Josué gravou a Lei que Moisés tinha escrito sobre as pedras do altar. 33 Todo o povo de Israel, incluindo os anciãos, os chefes, os juízes e os estrangeiros que viviam com Israel, se dividiu em dois grupos, metade pondo-se junto ao monte de Gerizim e a outra metade ao pé do monte Ebal. Entre os dois grupos puseram-se os sacerdotes com a arca da aliança do SENHOR, prontos a pronunciar as suas bênçãos. Tudo foi feito de acordo com as instruções dadas muito antes por Moisés. 34 Josué leu-lhes todo o texto, exprimindo as bênçãos e as maldições que Moisés escrevera no livro da Lei de Deus. 35 Todos os mandamentos que Moisés tinha dado anteriormente foram lidos perante a assembleia inteira, incluindo mulheres, crianças e estrangeiros que viviam com eles.

English Standard Version

de Crossway

The Fall of Ai

1 And the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not fear and do not be dismayed. Take all the fighting men with you, and arise, go up to Ai. See, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, and his people, his city, and his land. (Dt 1:21; Dt 7:18; Dt 31:8; Js 1:9; Js 2:24; Js 6:2; Js 10:25)

Dt 1:21Dt 7:18Dt 31:8Js 1:9Js 2:24Js 6:2Js 10:25

2 And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king. Only its spoil and its livestock you shall take as plunder for yourselves. Lay an ambush against the city, behind it.” (Dt 20:14; Js 6:21; Js 8:27) 3 So Joshua and all the fighting men arose to go up to Ai. And Joshua chose 30,000 mighty men of valor and sent them out by night. 4 And he commanded them, “Behold, you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind it. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you remain ready. (Jz 20:29) 5 And I and all the people who are with me will approach the city. And when they come out against us just as before, we shall flee before them. (Js 7:5) 6 And they will come out after us, until we have drawn them away from the city. For they will say, ‘They are fleeing from us, just as before.’ So we will flee before them. (Js 8:16) 7 Then you shall rise up from the ambush and seize the city, for the Lord your God will give it into your hand. 8 And as soon as you have taken the city, you shall set the city on fire. You shall do according to the word of the Lord. See, I have commanded you.” (2 Sm 13:28) 9 So Joshua sent them out. And they went to the place of ambush and lay between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai, but Joshua spent that night among the people. 10 Joshua arose early in the morning and mustered the people and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai. 11 And all the fighting men who were with him went up and drew near before the city and encamped on the north side of Ai, with a ravine between them and Ai. (Js 8:5) 12 He took about 5,000 men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city. 13 So they stationed the forces, the main encampment that was north of the city and its rear guard west of the city. But Joshua spent that night in the valley. 14 And as soon as the king of Ai saw this, he and all his people, the men of the city, hurried and went out early to the appointed place^[1] toward the Arabah to meet Israel in battle. But he did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city. (Dt 1:1; Jz 20:34) 15 And Joshua and all Israel pretended to be beaten before them and fled in the direction of the wilderness. (Jz 20:36) 16 So all the people who were in the city were called together to pursue them, and as they pursued Joshua they were drawn away from the city. (Js 8:6) 17 Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. They left the city open and pursued Israel. 18 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” And Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the city. (Js 8:26) 19 And the men in the ambush rose quickly out of their place, and as soon as he had stretched out his hand, they ran and entered the city and captured it. And they hurried to set the city on fire. 20 So when the men of Ai looked back, behold, the smoke of the city went up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that, for the people who fled to the wilderness turned back against the pursuers. 21 And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had captured the city, and that the smoke of the city went up, then they turned back and struck down the men of Ai. 22 And the others came out from the city against them, so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side. And Israel struck them down, until there was left none that survived or escaped. (Dt 7:2) 23 But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him near to Joshua. 24 When Israel had finished killing all the inhabitants of Ai in the open wilderness where they pursued them, and all of them to the very last had fallen by the edge of the sword, all Israel returned to Ai and struck it down with the edge of the sword. 25 And all who fell that day, both men and women, were 12,000, all the people of Ai. 26 But Joshua did not draw back his hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had devoted all the inhabitants of Ai to destruction.^[2] (Js 8:18) 27 Only the livestock and the spoil of that city Israel took as their plunder, according to the word of the Lord that he commanded Joshua. (Js 8:2) 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it forever a heap of ruins, as it is to this day. (Dt 13:16) 29 And he hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening. And at sunset Joshua commanded, and they took his body down from the tree and threw it at the entrance of the gate of the city and raised over it a great heap of stones, which stands there to this day. (Dt 21:23; Js 7:26; Js 10:26)

Joshua Renews the Covenant

30 At that time Joshua built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal, (Ex 20:24; Dt 27:4) 31 just as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the people of Israel, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, “an altar of uncut stones, upon which no man has wielded an iron tool.” And they offered on it burnt offerings to the Lord and sacrificed peace offerings. 32 And there, in the presence of the people of Israel, he wrote on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written. (Dt 27:2) 33 And all Israel, sojourner as well as native born, with their elders and officers and their judges, stood on opposite sides of the ark before the Levitical priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, half of them in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, just as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded at the first, to bless the people of Israel. (Dt 11:29; Dt 27:11; Dt 31:9; Dt 31:12; Dt 31:25)

Dt 11:29Dt 27:11Dt 31:9Dt 31:12Dt 31:25

34 And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the Book of the Law. (Dt 28:2; Dt 30:19; Dt 31:11; Ne 8:2; Ne 13:1)

Dt 28:2Dt 30:19Dt 31:11Ne 8:2Ne 13:1

35 There was not a word of all that Moses commanded that Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and the little ones, and the sojourners who lived^[3] among them. (Dt 31:12; Js 8:33)