Josué 10 | O Livro :: ERF Bibleserver

O Livro

Josué socorre Gibeão e o Sol para

1 Quando Adoni-Zedeque, rei de Jerusalém, soube que Josué tinha capturado e destruído Ai, e morto o seu rei, e como atuara contra Jericó, e que o povo de Gibeão fizera a paz com os israelitas e cooperava agora com eles, 2 ficou extremamente atemorizado. Porque Gibeão era uma grande cidade, como as cidades reais, muito maior do que Ai, e os seus habitantes eram conhecidos como aguerridos combatentes. 3 Por isso, o rei Adoni-Zedeque, de Jerusalém, mandou embaixadores a alguns reis: a Hoão de Hebrom, a Piram de Jarmute, a Jafia de Laquis e Debir de Eglom com esta mensagem: 4 “Venham ajudar-me a destruir Gibeão, visto que fizeram a paz com Josué e com o povo de Israel.” 5 Assim, aqueles cinco reis amorreus aliaram os seus exércitos com vista a um ataque conjunto a Gibeão. 6 O povo de Gibeão mandou urgentemente mensageiros a Josué, em Gilgal, com este pedido: “Vem depressa ajudar os teus servos! Todos os reis amorreus que vivem nas colinas estão já aqui com os seus exércitos.” 7 O exército israelita, sob o comando de Josué, deixou Gilgal para ir salvar os gibeonitas. 8 “Não tenham medo deles”, disse o SENHOR a Josué. “Estão já praticamente derrotados. Sou eu quem os entrega para que os destruam. Nenhum deles será capaz de vos resistir.” 9 Josué marchou toda a noite com os seus soldados, desde Gilgal, e atacou de surpresa sobre os exércitos inimigos. 10 O SENHOR fez cair sobre estes um grande pânico, de forma que os israelitas puderam matar um grande número deles, ali mesmo em Gibeão, e perseguir outros por todo o caminho que vai para Bete-Horom e para Azeca e Maqueda, acabando também por liquidar esses. 11 Numa altura em que os adversários estavam a fugir pela ladeira de Bete-Horom, o SENHOR começou a destruí-los com uma saraivada violentíssima que os seguiu até Azeca. Na realidade, foram mais os que morreram dessa chuva de pedras do que pelas armas dos israelitas. 12 Aconteceu que, quando Israel estava a perseguir e a aniquilar os seus inimigos, Josué fez este pedido em voz alta: “Que o Sol se mantenha sobre Gibeão, e a Lua sobre o vale de Aijalom!” 13 Na verdade, tanto o Sol como a Lua pararam, enquanto o exército israelita destruía os seus inimigos. Isto, aliás, está escrito no Livro do Justo. Foi assim que o Sol parou no firmamento quase um dia inteiro. 14 Nunca houve um dia semelhante, anteriormente, e nunca mais tornou a dar-se outro fenómeno igual a esse em que o SENHOR fez parar o Sol e a Lua em resposta à oração de um homem. Porque era o SENHOR quem lutava por Israel. 15 Depois disso, Josué e os israelitas regressaram a Gilgal.

A morte de cinco reis amorreus

16 Durante a batalha os cinco reis conseguiram escapar e esconderam-se numa caverna em Maqueda. 17 Quando vieram trazer a Josué a notícia de que tinham sido encontrados, 18 ele mandou que uma grande pedra fosse posta contra a entrada da caverna e que fossem postos guardas para não os deixar escapar dali. 19 Josué deu ordens ao resto do exército para continuar a perseguir os adversários e matá-los: “Não os deixem regressar às suas cidades, porque o SENHOR, vosso Deus, vos ajudará a destruí-los completamente.” 20 Assim, Josué e o exército israelita continuaram a matar e a castigar duramente os cinco exércitos inimigos, exceto um pequeno resto que conseguiu chegar às suas cidades fortificadas. 21 Os israelitas voltaram para o seu acampamento em Maqueda, sem ter perdido um só homem. Depois disso, mais ninguém ousou atacar Israel. 22 Josué deu então ordens aos seus homens para que fossem remover a pedra da boca da caverna e trouxessem para fora 23 os cinco reis: o rei de Jerusalém, o de Hebrom, o de Jarmute, o de Laquis e o de Eglom. 24 Mandou formar todo o exército e disse aos generais para porem os pés nos pescoços daqueles reis. 25 “Nunca tenham medo nem desanimem!”, disse Josué aos seus homens. “Sejam fortes e corajosos, porque é desta forma que o SENHOR desfará todos os vossos inimigos.” 26 Depois Josué matou com a espada cada um desses reis e pendurou-os em cinco árvores até ao anoitecer. 27 Quando o Sol se pôs, deu ordens para que descessem os corpos e os pusessem na caverna onde se tinham escondido, tendo levantado uma grande pilha de pedregulhos à entrada, a qual ainda hoje lá está.

A conquista de cidades do sul

28-30 Nesse mesmo dia, Josué destruiu a cidade de Maqueda, matando o seu rei e toda a gente que ali vivia. Nem uma só pessoa foi deixada com vida em toda a cidade. Depois os israelitas foram atacar Libna. Também ali o SENHOR lhes entregou a cidade e o rei. Não foi deixado ninguém com vida, como acontecera em Jericó. 31 Dali dirigiram-se a Laquis e atacaram-na. 32 Ao segundo dia de ataque o SENHOR deu-a aos israelitas. E também aqui a população inteira foi morta, como acontecera em Libna. 33 Durante o ataque a Laquis, o rei Horão de Gezer apareceu com o seu exército, para tentar defender a cidade, mas os homens de Josué mataram-no e liquidaram os seus homens. 34-35 As tropas israelitas capturaram Eglom logo no primeiro dia e tal como em Laquis abateram toda a população. Não foi deixada uma só pessoa com vida. 36-37 Após Eglom, foram para Hebrom e conquistaram-na, assim como as localidades dos arredores, matando toda a gente. 38-39 Então voltaram para Debir que capturaram muito rapidamente, com todas as aldeias circunvizinhas, e mataram os habitantes como acontecera em Libna. 40 Assim, Josué e o seu exército conquistaram toda a região; as nações e os reis da zona das colinas, do Negueve, da área das planícies costeiras e das montanhas escarpadas. Liquidaram toda a gente da terra, segundo a ordem do SENHOR, Deus de Israel; 41 desde Cades-Barneia até Gaza e desde a terra de Gosen até Gibeão. 42 Tudo realizado numa só campanha, porque o SENHOR, o Deus de Israel, estava a lutar pelo seu povo. 43 Só depois disso é que as tropas de Israel, sob a chefia de Josué, regressaram ao seu acampamento em Gilgal.

English Standard Version

de Crossway

The Sun Stands Still

1 As soon as Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, heard how Joshua had captured Ai and had devoted it to destruction,^[1] doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them, (Js 6:21; Js 6:24; Js 8:22; Js 8:26; Js 9:15)

Js 6:21Js 6:24Js 8:22Js 8:26Js 9:15

2 he^[2] feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were warriors. (Dt 11:25) 3 So Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, to Piram king of Jarmuth, to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying, 4 “Come up to me and help me, and let us strike Gibeon. For it has made peace with Joshua and with the people of Israel.” (Js 9:15; Js 10:1) 5 Then the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, gathered their forces and went up with all their armies and encamped against Gibeon and made war against it. (Js 9:2) 6 And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal, saying, “Do not relax your hand from your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the hill country are gathered against us.” (Js 5:10; Js 9:6) 7 So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valor. (Js 8:1; Js 8:3) 8 And the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not fear them, for I have given them into your hands. Not a man of them shall stand before you.” (Js 1:5; Js 11:6; Jz 4:14) 9 So Joshua came upon them suddenly, having marched up all night from Gilgal. 10 And the Lord threw them into a panic before Israel, who^[3] struck them with a great blow at Gibeon and chased them by the way of the ascent of Beth-horon and struck them as far as Azekah and Makkedah. (Js 16:3; Js 16:5; Js 18:13; Jz 4:15; 1 Sm 7:10; 1 Rs 9:17; 1 Cr 7:24; 2 Cr 8:5; Sl 18:14; Is 28:21)

Js 16:3Js 16:5Js 18:13Jz 4:151 Sm 7:101 Rs 9:171 Cr 7:242 Cr 8:5Sl 18:14Is 28:21

11 And as they fled before Israel, while they were going down the ascent of Beth-horon, the Lord threw down large stones from heaven on them as far as Azekah, and they died. There were more who died because of the hailstones than the sons of Israel killed with the sword. (Js 10:10; Sl 18:12; Is 30:30; Ap 16:21)

Js 10:10Sl 18:12Is 30:30Ap 16:21

12 At that time Joshua spoke to the Lord in the day when the Lord gave the Amorites over to the sons of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still at Gibeon, and moon, in the Valley of Aijalon.” (Is 28:21; Hc 3:11) 13 And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? The sun stopped in the midst of heaven and did not hurry to set for about a whole day. 14 There has been no day like it before or since, when the Lord heeded the voice of a man, for the Lord fought for Israel. (Js 10:42; Js 23:3; Js 23:10; 2 Rs 20:11; Is 38:8)

Js 10:42Js 23:3Js 23:102 Rs 20:11Is 38:8

15 So Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal. (Js 10:43)

Five Amorite Kings Executed

16 These five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah. (Js 10:10; Js 10:28) 17 And it was told to Joshua, “The five kings have been found, hidden in the cave at Makkedah.” 18 And Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave and set men by it to guard them, 19 but do not stay there yourselves. Pursue your enemies; attack their rear guard. Do not let them enter their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand.” (Dt 25:18) 20 When Joshua and the sons of Israel had finished striking them with a great blow until they were wiped out, and when the remnant that remained of them had entered into the fortified cities, (Js 8:24) 21 then all the people returned safe to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah. Not a man moved his tongue against any of the people of Israel. (Ex 11:7) 22 Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me from the cave.” 23 And they did so, and brought those five kings out to him from the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon. 24 And when they brought those kings out to Joshua, Joshua summoned all the men of Israel and said to the chiefs of the men of war who had gone with him, “Come near; put your feet on the necks of these kings.” Then they came near and put their feet on their necks. 25 And Joshua said to them, “Do not be afraid or dismayed; be strong and courageous. For thus the Lord will do to all your enemies against whom you fight.” (Dt 3:21; Dt 7:19; Dt 31:6; Js 1:6; Js 1:9)

Dt 3:21Dt 7:19Dt 31:6Js 1:6Js 1:9

26 And afterward Joshua struck them and put them to death, and he hanged them on five trees. And they hung on the trees until evening. (Js 8:29) 27 But at the time of the going down of the sun, Joshua commanded, and they took them down from the trees and threw them into the cave where they had hidden themselves, and they set large stones against the mouth of the cave, which remain to this very day. (Dt 21:22) 28 As for Makkedah, Joshua captured it on that day and struck it, and its king, with the edge of the sword. He devoted to destruction every person in it; he left none remaining. And he did to the king of Makkedah just as he had done to the king of Jericho. (Js 6:21; Js 10:10; Js 10:16)

Conquest of Southern Canaan

29 Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against Libnah. (Js 21:13) 30 And the Lord gave it also and its king into the hand of Israel. And he struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person in it; he left none remaining in it. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho. (Js 10:28) 31 Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Libnah to Lachish and laid siege to it and fought against it. (Js 10:3) 32 And the Lord gave Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he captured it on the second day and struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person in it, as he had done to Libnah. 33 Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish. And Joshua struck him and his people, until he left none remaining. (Js 16:10; Jz 1:29; 1 Rs 9:15) 34 Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Lachish to Eglon. And they laid siege to it and fought against it. (Js 10:3) 35 And they captured it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword. And he devoted every person in it to destruction that day, as he had done to Lachish. 36 Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron. And they fought against it (Js 14:13; Js 15:13; Jz 1:10) 37 and captured it and struck it with the edge of the sword, and its king and its towns, and every person in it. He left none remaining, as he had done to Eglon, and devoted it to destruction and every person in it. 38 Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned back to Debir and fought against it (Js 15:15; Jz 1:11) 39 and he captured it with its king and all its towns. And they struck them with the edge of the sword and devoted to destruction every person in it; he left none remaining. Just as he had done to Hebron and to Libnah and its king, so he did to Debir and to its king. 40 So Joshua struck the whole land, the hill country and the Negeb and the lowland and the slopes, and all their kings. He left none remaining, but devoted to destruction all that breathed, just as the Lord God of Israel commanded. (Dt 20:16; Js 12:8) 41 And Joshua struck them from Kadesh-barnea as far as Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, as far as Gibeon. (Dt 9:23; Js 11:16) 42 And Joshua captured all these kings and their land at one time, because the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel. (Js 10:14) 43 Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal. (Js 10:15)