1Algum tempo depois, o rei amonita morreu e o seu filho Hanum ascendeu ao trono em seu lugar.2David declarou: “Vou mostrar bondade para com Hanum, filho de Naás, por causa da amizade que o seu pai revelou para comigo.” David enviou embaixadores para expressarem as suas condolências a Hanum pelo falecimento do pai. Quando os embaixadores de David chegaram,3os conselheiros de Hanum falaram desta forma ao rei amonita: “Esta gente não veio honrar a memória do teu pai. David mandou-os para espiarem a cidade antes de a atacar!”4Então Hanum mandou rapar metade da barba dos embaixadores e cortar-lhes a roupa que traziam, até à altura das ancas. Depois mandou-os embora.5Quando David teve conhecimento do que acontecera, disse-lhes que ficassem em Jericó até lhes crescer novamente a barba, pois aqueles homens estavam envergonhados por causa do aspeto que tinham.6Nessa altura, o povo de Amon deu-se conta de como tinha suscitado seriamente a ira de David. Em consequência, contrataram 20 000 mercenários arameus, de Bete-Reobe e de Zobá, outros 1000 ao rei de Maacá e 12 000 da terra de Tobe.7Quando contaram isto a David, este enviou Joabe e todo o exército israelita para os atacar.8O exército dos amonitas saiu-lhes ao encontro e começou o combate às portas da cidade de Medeba, enquanto os arameus de Zobá, Reobe, Tobe e Maacá lutavam no campo.9Joabe, vendo que tinha de lutar em duas frentes, pôs de parte os melhores combatentes das suas tropas e, sob o seu próprio comando, levou-os a confrontarem-se com os arameus na planície.10Outro grupo, sob o comando do seu irmão Abisai, dirigiu-se contra os amonitas.11“Se os arameus forem mais fortes do que eu, vem ajudar-me”, disse Joabe ao irmão. “Se os amonitas prevalecerem sobre ti, vou eu ajudar-te.”12“Coragem e atuemos como homens que defendem o povo e as cidades do nosso Deus. Que o SENHOR faça o que for melhor!”13Seguidamente, quando Joabe e as suas tropas atacaram, os arameus começaram a fugir.14Por sua vez, os amonitas ao verem o que estava a acontecer também se puseram a fugir para dentro da cidade. Então Joabe deu por terminada a campanha contra os amonitas e regressou a Jerusalém.15Os arameus perceberam que não eram suficientes para fazer frente ao exército de Israel, por isso, ao reagruparem-se, engrossaram os seus efetivos com um contingente adicional.16Hadadezer enviou mensageiros para reunir os arameus que viviam do outro lado do rio Eufrates. Estas tropas chegaram a Helã sob as ordens de Sobaque, comandante das forças militares de Hadadezer.17Ao saber dos acontecimentos, David mobilizou todo o Israel, atravessou o rio Jordão e foi para Helã, onde os arameus tinham atacado.18Os arameus fugiram de novo dos israelitas, mas desta vez deixaram mortos no campo de batalha 700 condutores de carros de combate e ainda 40 000 cavaleiros, incluindo o general Sobaque.19Os aliados de Hadadezer, constatando que os arameus tinham sido derrotados, renderam-se a Israel e tornaram-se seus servos. A partir de então, os arameus tiveram medo de ajudar os amonitas.
1After this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. (1 Cr 19:1)2And David said, “I will deal loyally[1] with Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father dealt loyally with me.” So David sent by his servants to console him concerning his father. And David’s servants came into the land of the Ammonites. (1 Sm 11:1)3But the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think, because David has sent comforters to you, that he is honoring your father? Has not David sent his servants to you to search the city and to spy it out and to overthrow it?”4So Hanun took David’s servants and shaved off half the beard of each and cut off their garments in the middle, at their hips, and sent them away. (Is 20:4)5When it was told David, he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain at Jericho until your beards have grown and then return.”6When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, the Ammonites sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zobah, 20,000 foot soldiers, and the king of Maacah with 1,000 men, and the men of Tob, 12,000 men. (Js 13:11; Js 13:13; Jz 11:3; Jz 11:5; Jz 18:28; 2 Sm 8:3; 2 Sm 8:5)7And when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the host of the mighty men. (2 Sm 23:8)8And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the gate, and the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country. (2 Sm 10:6)9When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians.10The rest of his men he put in the charge of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the Ammonites.11And he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come and help you.12Be of good courage, and let us be courageous for our people, and for the cities of our God, and may the Lord do what seems good to him.” (Dt 31:6; 1 Sm 3:18; 1 Sm 4:9; 1 Co 16:13)13So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him.14And when the Ammonites saw that the Syrians fled, they likewise fled before Abishai and entered the city. Then Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.15But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.16And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the Euphrates.[2] They came to Helam, with Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer at their head. (2 Sm 8:3; 1 Cr 19:16)17And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan and came to Helam. The Syrians arrayed themselves against David and fought with him.18And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed of the Syrians the men of 700 chariots, and 40,000 horsemen, and wounded Shobach the commander of their army, so that he died there. (1 Cr 19:18)19And when all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Syrians were afraid to save the Ammonites anymore. (2 Sm 8:6)