1Uns dias mais tarde, disse Jónatas ao moço que lhe levava as armas: “Vamos atravessar o vale até à guarnição dos filisteus.” Mas não avisou o pai do que tencionava fazer.2Saul mais os seus 600 homens continuavam acampados nos limites de Gibeá, no sítio da romeira de Migrom.3Entre a sua gente encontrava-se o sacerdote Aías que era filho de Aitube, irmão de Icabode; Aitube era neto de Fineias e bisneto de Eli, o sacerdote do SENHOR em Silo. Ninguém se deu conta da ausência de Jónatas.4Para chegar à guarnição inimiga, Jónatas era obrigado a passar por um intervalo entre duas rochas muito íngremes, às quais se tinha dado o nome de Bozez e Sené.5A rocha a norte estava defronte de Micmás e a sul diante de Gibeá.6“Vamos ter com estes pagãos”, disse Jónatas ao seu escudeiro. “Talvez o SENHOR faça um milagre a nosso favor. Para ele não conta o número das tropas inimigas que aqui se encontram!”7“Está certo!”, replicou o escudeiro. “Faz como melhor entenderes. Estou contigo de alma e coração seja qual for a tua decisão.”8“Então vamos fazer assim: Quando eles nos virem,9se disserem, ‘Fiquem onde estão, se não matamos-vos!’, deixamo-nos ficar e esperamos que eles se cheguem.10Mas se disserem, ‘Venham, subam até aqui!’, faremos o que nos disserem, pois será o sinal de que Deus nos ajudará a derrotá-los.”11Quando os filisteus os viram aproximar-se, gritaram: “Os israelitas já estão a surgir das tocas para onde fugiram!”12E disseram para Jónatas e para o seu escudeiro: “Subam até aqui para que vos demos uma boa lição!” “Anda, trepa atrás de mim”, disse Jónatas ao moço escudeiro, “porque Deus vai ajudar-nos a vencê-los!”13Então amarinharam, apoiando-se nos pés e nas mãos, e chegando junto dos filisteus começaram a atacá-los. Jónatas derrubava-os e o escudeiro, atrás dele, acabava de os matar.14Assim, uns vinte homens foram abatidos no espaço dum simples campo.
Israel derrota os filisteus
15Foi o suficiente para que repentinamente o pânico se apoderasse de todo o exército filisteu e até da própria tropa de choque. A terra tremeu e um grande medo de Deus caiu sobre todos.16As sentinelas de Saul, em Gibeá, no território de Benjamim, olharam e viram aquele vasto exército inimigo dispersando e fugindo em todas as direções.17“Vejam quem é que falta, dos nossos”, mandou Saul. Fizeram a chamada e verificaram que era Jónatas e o seu escudeiro.18“Tragam aqui a arca de Deus!”, ordenou Saul a Aías. Nessa altura, a arca andava entre o povo.19Enquanto Saul falava com o sacerdote, os gritos e o alvoroço no campo dos filisteus ia aumentando cada vez mais, pelo que lhe disse: “Já não há tempo!”20Então Saul e os homens que com ele estavam avançaram para a peleja e deram com os filisteus a matarem-se uns aos outros numa tremenda confusão.21Até havia, do lado dos filisteus, hebreus que tinham estado com eles e que agora se juntavam aos israelitas.22Finalmente, todos aqueles que se tinham escondido nas montanhas, quando viram os filisteus a fugir, vieram também e puseram-se a persegui-los.23Foi assim que o SENHOR salvou a Israel nesse dia e a batalha continuou para além de Bete-Aven.
Saul profere uma maldição
24-26Saul declarou: “Maldito todo aquele que ingerir seja o que for antes do anoitecer, antes que me tenha vingado completamente dos meus inimigos.” Por isso, ninguém comeu nada durante esse dia, mesmo quando ao chegarem a um bosque encontraram muito mel pelo chão, porque toda a gente receava a maldição de Saul.27Jónatas não tinha ouvido a ordem do pai e, pegando num pau, levou algum mel à boca e sentiu-se muito melhor.28Foi só nessa altura que alguém lhe comunicou que o seu pai tinha amaldiçoado quem comesse alguma coisa antes do anoitecer. Por isso, todos os homens estavam esgotados e desfaleciam.29“É ridículo!”, exclamou Jónatas. “Uma ordem dessas só serve para vos retirar as forças. Vejam como eu me sinto muito mais renovado agora que comi aquele pedaço de mel.30Se o povo tivesse tido autorização para comer os alimentos que tivessem encontrado entre os nossos inimigos, poderíamos ter feito uma matança muito maior!”31Mesmo assim, cansados e com fome, continuaram a perseguir e a matar filisteus, todo esse dia, desde Micmás até Aijalom, até não poder mais, devido à falta de forças.32Por fim, lançaram-se sobre os despojos da batalha, mataram ovelhas, bois, vacas e bezerros e comeram-nos mesmo com sangue.33Alguém veio dar a notícia a Saul, dizendo-lhe o que estava a acontecer, que o povo pecava contra o SENHOR ao comer carne com o sangue. “Isso é uma infâmia!”, exclamou Saul. “Tragam para aqui uma grande pedra.34Vão por entre as tropas e digam para trazerem os bois e os cordeiros e que os comam então, mas depois de terem escorrido o sangue; que não pequem contra o SENHOR comendo-o.” Assim fizeram.35E Saul construiu um altar. Foi o primeiro altar que edificou ao SENHOR.36Depois declarou o seguinte: “Vamos perseguir os filisteus durante toda a noite e não deixemos um só com vida!” “De acordo!”, disseram os que estavam com ele. “Faz como melhor entenderes.” No entanto, o sacerdote lembrou: “Temos primeiro de consultar a Deus.”37Saul perguntou a Deus: “Deveremos ir atrás dos filisteus? Ajudar-nos-ás a derrotá-los?” Mas Deus nada respondeu durante toda a noite.38Então Saul dirigiu-se aos chefes do povo: “Há qualquer coisa de errado! Temos de saber que pecado foi cometido hoje.39Tão certo como vive o SENHOR, que salvou a Israel, que mesmo que se trate do meu próprio filho Jónatas, certamente morrerá!” Mas ninguém entre o povo lhe disse de que perturbação se tratava.40Saul propôs o seguinte: “Jónatas e eu próprio nos poremos aqui e vocês estarão aí defronte de nós.” Todo o povo concordou.41Depois Saul dirigiu-se ao SENHOR, Deus de Israel: “Porque é que não respondeste à minha pergunta? O que é que está errado? Seremos nós, Jónatas e eu culpados, ou estará o pecado do lado dos outros? Mostra-nos de quem é a culpa.” Jónatas e Saul foram escolhidos, pelas sortes sagradas, como sendo os culpados e o povo foi declarado inocente.42Saul então acrescentou: “Sendo assim lancem de novo sortes entre mim e Jónatas.” E desta vez foi Jónatas o escolhido como culpado.43“Diz-me o que foi que fizeste”, pediu ele ao filho. “Provei um bocado de mel”, confessou Jónatas. “Foi apenas uma pequena porção na ponta dum pau e agora sei que devo morrer.”44“Sim, Jónatas, deves morrer. Que Deus me tire a vida a mim, se não fores efetivamente executado por causa do que fizeste.”45No entanto, o povo interveio. “Jónatas, que salvou hoje a Israel, ter de morrer? Isso nunca! Tão certo como vive o SENHOR, que não se tocará num só cabelo da sua cabeça, porque foi usado por Deus para fazer hoje um grande milagre entre nós.” Desta forma, o povo o salvou.46Saul mandou recolher o exército. Os filisteus deixaram de ser perseguidos e regressaram às suas próprias terras.47Já seguro como rei de Israel, Saul enviou o exército lutar contra Moabe, Amon, Edom, os reis de Zobá e os filisteus. Para onde se voltasse triunfava.48Cometeu grandes feitos e conquistou os amalequitas, salvando Israel daqueles que antes tinham sido seus conquistadores.
A família de Saul
49Saul tinha três filhos: Jónatas, Isvi e Malquisua; e duas filhas: Merabe e Mical que era a mais nova.50A mulher de Saul chamava-se Ainoã e era filha de Aimaaz. O general comandante do exército era o seu primo Abner, filho de Ner, tio de Saul.51Ner, o pai de Abner, e Cis, o pai de Saul, eram irmãos, filhos de Abiel.52Durante todo o tempo do reinado de Saul, os israelitas combateram os filisteus. E sempre que Saul via um homem valente e forte alistava-o no seu exército.
1One day Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man who carried his armor, “Come, let us go over to the Philistine garrison on the other side.” But he did not tell his father.2Saul was staying in the outskirts of Gibeah in the pomegranate cave[1] at Migron. The people who were with him were about six hundred men, (1 Sm 13:15; 1 Sm 13:23)3including Ahijah the son of Ahitub, Ichabod’s brother, son of Phinehas, son of Eli, the priest of the Lord in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people did not know that Jonathan had gone. (Js 18:1; 1 Sm 2:28; 1 Sm 4:21; 1 Sm 22:9; 1 Sm 22:11; 1 Sm 22:20)4Within the passes, by which Jonathan sought to go over to the Philistine garrison, there was a rocky crag on the one side and a rocky crag on the other side. The name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. (1 Sm 13:23)5The one crag rose on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba. (1 Sm 13:3; 1 Sm 13:16)6Jonathan said to the young man who carried his armor, “Come, let us go over to the garrison of these uncircumcised. It may be that the Lord will work for us, for nothing can hinder the Lord from saving by many or by few.” (Jz 7:4; Jz 7:7; Jz 14:3; 1 Sm 17:26; 2 Cr 14:11)7And his armor-bearer said to him, “Do all that is in your heart. Do as you wish.[2] Behold, I am with you heart and soul.”8Then Jonathan said, “Behold, we will cross over to the men, and we will show ourselves to them.9If they say to us, ‘Wait until we come to you,’ then we will stand still in our place, and we will not go up to them.10But if they say, ‘Come up to us,’ then we will go up, for the Lord has given them into our hand. And this shall be the sign to us.”11So both of them showed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines. And the Philistines said, “Look, Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have hidden themselves.” (1 Sm 13:6)12And the men of the garrison hailed Jonathan and his armor-bearer and said, “Come up to us, and we will show you a thing.” And Jonathan said to his armor-bearer, “Come up after me, for the Lord has given them into the hand of Israel.”13Then Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, and his armor-bearer after him. And they fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer killed them after him.14And that first strike, which Jonathan and his armor-bearer made, killed about twenty men within as it were half a furrow’s length in an acre[3] of land.15And there was a panic in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. The garrison and even the raiders trembled, the earth quaked, and it became a very great panic.[4] (1 Sm 13:17)16And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked, and behold, the multitude was dispersing here and there.[5] (Js 2:9)17Then Saul said to the people who were with him, “Count and see who has gone from us.” And when they had counted, behold, Jonathan and his armor-bearer were not there.18So Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the ark of God here.” For the ark of God went at that time with the people[6] of Israel.19Now while Saul was talking to the priest, the tumult in the camp of the Philistines increased more and more. So Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.” (Nm 27:21)20Then Saul and all the people who were with him rallied and went into the battle. And behold, every Philistine’s sword was against his fellow, and there was very great confusion. (Jz 7:22; 2 Cr 20:23)21Now the Hebrews who had been with the Philistines before that time and who had gone up with them into the camp, even they also turned to be with the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan. (1 Sm 29:4)22Likewise, when all the men of Israel who had hidden themselves in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they too followed hard after them in the battle. (Js 24:33; 1 Sm 13:6; 1 Sm 14:11)23So the Lord saved Israel that day. And the battle passed beyond Beth-aven. (Ex 14:30; 1 Sm 13:5)
Saul’s Rash Vow
24And the men of Israel had been hard pressed that day, so Saul had laid an oath on the people, saying, “Cursed be the man who eats food until it is evening and I am avenged on my enemies.” So none of the people had tasted food. (Js 6:26)25Now when all the people[7] came to the forest, behold, there was honey on the ground.26And when the people entered the forest, behold, the honey was dropping, but no one put his hand to his mouth, for the people feared the oath.27But Jonathan had not heard his father charge the people with the oath, so he put out the tip of the staff that was in his hand and dipped it in the honeycomb and put his hand to his mouth, and his eyes became bright. (1 Sm 14:43)28Then one of the people said, “Your father strictly charged the people with an oath, saying, ‘Cursed be the man who eats food this day.’” And the people were faint. (Jz 8:4)29Then Jonathan said, “My father has troubled the land. See how my eyes have become bright because I tasted a little of this honey.30How much better if the people had eaten freely today of the spoil of their enemies that they found. For now the defeat among the Philistines has not been great.”31They struck down the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very faint. (Js 10:12; 1 Sm 13:2; 1 Sm 14:28)32The people pounced on the spoil and took sheep and oxen and calves and slaughtered them on the ground. And the people ate them with the blood. (Lv 3:17; 1 Sm 15:19)33Then they told Saul, “Behold, the people are sinning against the Lord by eating with the blood.” And he said, “You have dealt treacherously; roll a great stone to me here.”[8] (1 Sm 14:32)34And Saul said, “Disperse yourselves among the people and say to them, ‘Let every man bring his ox or his sheep and slaughter them here and eat, and do not sin against the Lord by eating with the blood.’” So every one of the people brought his ox with him that night and they slaughtered them there.35And Saul built an altar to the Lord; it was the first altar that he built to the Lord. (1 Sm 7:12; 1 Sm 7:17)36Then Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them until the morning light; let us not leave a man of them.” And they said, “Do whatever seems good to you.” But the priest said, “Let us draw near to God here.” (1 Sm 14:3; 1 Sm 14:18)37And Saul inquired of God, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will you give them into the hand of Israel?” But he did not answer him that day. (1 Sm 28:6)38And Saul said, “Come here, all you leaders of the people, and know and see how this sin has arisen today.39For as the Lord lives who saves Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die.” But there was not a man among all the people who answered him. (Rt 3:13; 1 Sm 14:44)40Then he said to all Israel, “You shall be on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side.” And the people said to Saul, “Do what seems good to you.”41Therefore Saul said, “O Lord God of Israel, why have you not answered your servant this day? If this guilt is in me or in Jonathan my son, O Lord, God of Israel, give Urim. But if this guilt is in your people Israel, give Thummim.”[9] And Jonathan and Saul were taken, but the people escaped. (Js 7:16; 1 Sm 10:20; At 1:24)42Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan.” And Jonathan was taken. (1 Sm 14:41)43Then Saul said to Jonathan, “Tell me what you have done.” And Jonathan told him, “I tasted a little honey with the tip of the staff that was in my hand. Here I am; I will die.” (Js 7:19; 1 Sm 14:27)44And Saul said, “God do so to me and more also; you shall surely die, Jonathan.” (Rt 1:17; 1 Sm 14:39)45Then the people said to Saul, “Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it! As the Lord lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground, for he has worked with God this day.” So the people ransomed Jonathan, so that he did not die. (1 Sm 14:39; 2 Sm 14:11; 1 Rs 1:52; Mt 10:30; Lc 12:7; Lc 21:18; At 27:34)46Then Saul went up from pursuing the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.
Saul Fights Israel’s Enemies
47When Saul had taken the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, against the Ammonites, against Edom, against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines. Wherever he turned he routed them. (1 Sm 11:11; 2 Sm 8:3; 2 Sm 10:6)48And he did valiantly and struck the Amalekites and delivered Israel out of the hands of those who plundered them. (1 Sm 15:3; 1 Sm 15:7)49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua. And the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger Michal. (1 Sm 18:17; 1 Sm 18:19; 1 Sm 31:2; 2 Sm 2:8; 1 Cr 8:33; 1 Cr 9:39)50And the name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz. And the name of the commander of his army was Abner the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle. (1 Sm 10:14; 2 Sm 2:8)51Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel. (1 Sm 9:1)52There was hard fighting against the Philistines all the days of Saul. And when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he attached him to himself. (1 Sm 8:11)