1An seiner eigenen Palastanlage baute Salomo 13 Jahre, bis alles fertig war.2Er baute das Libanonwaldhaus, das 50 Meter lang, 25 Meter breit und 15 Meter hoch war. Seine Tragbalken waren aus Zedernholz und ruhten auf vier Reihen von Zedernsäulen.3Im Obergeschoss befanden sich 45 Räume, die mit Zedernbrettern gedeckt waren, je 15 in einer Reihe.4Die Saalfenster waren in drei Reihen angebracht, die sich genau gegenüberstanden.5Die Rahmen aller Türen waren vierfach abgestuft. Auch an dieser Seite stand je dreimal ein Fenster dem anderen gegenüber.6Er baute auch die Säulenvorhalle, 25 Meter lang und 15 Meter breit. Sie hatte noch einen Vorbau mit Säulen und davor einen Aufgang.7Er baute die Vorhalle zum Thronsaal, in der er Gericht hielt. Deshalb hieß sie auch Gerichtshalle. Sie war vom Boden bis zur Decke mit Zedernholz getäfelt.8Das Haus, in dem Salomo selbst wohnte, lag hinter der Vorhalle im anderen Hof. Es war von derselben Bauart, ebenso auch das Haus für die Tochter des Pharao, die er geheiratet hatte.9Alle diese Gebäude waren vom Grund bis zum Gesims aus besten Quadersteinen errichtet, die außen und innen mit der Steinsäge geschnitten waren.10Die Fundamente bestanden aus wertvollen, mächtigen Steinblöcken, einige fünf und andere vier Meter lang.11Darauf wurden Mauern aus Quadersteinen errichtet, auf denen Zedernbalken lagen.12Der große Hof war wie der Vorhof und die Vorhalle vom Haus Jahwes von einer Mauer umgeben, die aus drei Lagen Quadersteinen und einer Lage Zedernbalken bestand.
Die Ausstattung des Tempels
13König Salomo ließ Hiram aus Tyrus kommen.14Er war der Sohn einer Witwe aus dem Stamm Naftali. Sein Vater war Tyrer, ein Bronzeschmied. Hiram war sehr begabt, ein Meister seines Fachs, und konnte alle möglichen Gegenstände aus Bronze herstellen. Er kam zu König Salomo und führte alle Arbeiten für ihn aus.15Er formte die beiden Bronzesäulen, jede neun Meter hoch. Ihr Umfang betrug sechs Meter.16Oben auf jede Säule setzte er ein in Bronze gegossenes Kapitell von zweieinhalb Metern Höhe.17Für die Kapitelle wurden kettenartige Bänder angefertigt und je sieben davon an jedem angebracht.18Dann machte er die Granatäpfel und befestigte sie in zwei Reihen auf dem Geflecht, das die Kapitelle oben bedeckte.19Die Kapitelle sahen wie zwei Meter hohe Blütenkelche aus,20die die Säulen über der Ausbuchtung krönten. Dazu kamen die 200 Granatäpfel in Reihen ringsherum.21Dann wurden die Säulen vor der Eingangshalle des Tempels aufgestellt. Die rechte wurde Jachin, „Er richtet auf“, genannt und die linke Boas, „In ihm ist Stärke“.22Als dann die lilienförmigen Gebilde auf den Säulenköpfen ruhten, war die Arbeit an den Säulen vollendet.23Dann machte Hiram das sogenannte Meer, ein gegossenes Becken mit einem Durchmesser von fünf Metern. Seine Höhe betrug zweieinhalb Meter, und eine Schnur von 15 Metern Länge umspannte es.24Unterhalb des Randes war es mit zwei Reihen von Buckeln verziert, von denen zehn auf einen halben Meter kamen. Diese Buckelverzierungen waren aus einem Guss mit dem Becken.25Das Becken selbst stand auf zwölf Rindern, deren Hinterteile nach innen gekehrt waren. Jeweils drei von ihnen schauten nach Norden, Westen, Süden und Osten.26Der Rand des Beckens war wie bei einem Kelch oder einer Lilienblüte nach außen gewölbt und etwa eine Handbreit dick. Das Becken fasste mehr als 20.000 Liter.[1]27Hiram machte auch zehn Gestelle aus Bronze, jedes zwei Meter lang, zwei Meter breit und anderthalb Meter hoch.28Und so waren die Gestelle gebaut: Sie bestanden aus Leisten. Zwischen den Eckleisten waren Verschlussplatten angebracht.29Darauf befanden sich Abbilder von Löwen, Rindern und Cherubim. Oben und unten waren sie von gehämmerten Kränzen eingefasst.30Jedes Gestell hatte zwei Achsen und vier Räder aus Bronze. Die vier Füße waren durch Seitenstücke mit der unteren verzierten Leiste vergossen.31Der Aufsatz, der den Kessel innerhalb der Umkrönung aufnahm, ragte noch 50 Zentimeter darüber hinaus. Er war in einen viereckigen Untersatz von 75 Zentimetern Seitenlänge eingesetzt und mit Schnitzwerk verziert.[2]32Die vier Räder befanden sich unterhalb der Leisten, und die Radzapfen waren am Gestell befestigt. Die Räder selbst hatten einen Durchmesser von 75 Zentimetern.33Sie waren wie Wagenräder gebaut. Achsen, Felgen, Speichen und Naben waren gegossen.34Die vier Eckpfosten und der Wagenkasten waren aus einem Guss.35Der ringförmige Aufsatz auf dem Gestell ragte 25 Zentimeter darüber hinaus und war durch Halter mit dem Gestell fest verbunden.36Auf den Seitenplatten und den Haltern waren Cherubim, Löwen und Palmen eingraviert, und ringsherum waren Kränze angebracht.37Auf diese Weise machte Hiram alle zehn Gestelle aus derselben Gussform nach demselben Plan und Maß.38Dann machte er für jedes Gestell einen Kessel aus Bronze. Jeder Kessel fasste 240 Liter und hatte einen Durchmesser von 1,80 Meter.39Fünf der Kesselwagen erhielten ihren Platz auf der rechten Seite und fünf auf der linken Seite des Hauses. Das sogenannte Meer wurde an der Südostecke aufgestellt.40Hiram fertigte auch die Töpfe, Schaufeln und Sprengschalen und vollendete alle Arbeiten, die König Salomo ihm für das Haus Jahwes aufgetragen hatte:41zwei Säulen und die wulstförmigen Kapitelle, die auf den Säulen ruhten; dazu die Geflechte, um die beiden Kapitelle zu bedecken;42die 400 Granatäpfel, die in zwei Reihen an den Geflechten hingen;43die zehn Gestelle mit den Kesseln darauf;44das sogenannte Meer und die zwölf Rinder darunter45und die Töpfe, Schaufeln und Sprengschalen. Alle diese Gegenstände waren aus blanker Bronze.46In der Jordanebene hatte der König sie gießen lassen, und zwar in den Tonablagerungen zwischen Sukkot und Zaretan.[3]47Allen Gegenständen gab Salomo ihren Platz. Wegen ihrer übergroßen Menge war das Gewicht der verarbeiteten Bronze nicht festzustellen.48Salomo ließ auch die Gegenstände anfertigen, die zum Haus Jahwes gehören: den goldenen Altar und den goldenen Tisch für die geweihten Brote,49die Leuchter aus reinem Gold, von denen fünf rechts und fünf links vor dem hinteren Raum standen. Dazu die blütenförmigen Aufsätze für die Lichtschalen und die Dochtscheren, alles aus Gold.50Dann die Becken, Messer, Schalen, Schüsseln und Feuerpfannen aus reinem Gold, die Angeln für die Türflügel des Tempelraums und des Höchstheiligen, ebenfalls aus Gold.51So wurden alle Arbeiten, die König Salomo für das Haus Jahwes ausführen ließ, vollendet. Dann brachte Salomo die heiligen Gaben seines Vaters David hinein. Das Silber, das Gold und die wertvollen Gegenstände kamen in die Schatzkammern des Hauses Jahwes.
1But it took Solomon 13 years to finish constructing his palace and the other buildings related to it.2He built the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon. It was 50 metres long. It was 25 metres wide. And it was 15 metres high. It had four rows of cedar columns. They held up beautiful cedar beams.3Above the beams was a roof made out of cedar boards. It rested on the columns. There were three rows of beams with 15 in each row. The total number of beams was 45.4The windows of the palace were placed high up in the walls. They were in groups of three. And they faced each other.5All the doorways had frames shaped like rectangles. They were in front. They were in groups of three. And they faced each other.6Solomon made a covered area. It was 25 metres long. And it was 15 metres wide. Its roof was held up by columns. In front of it was a porch. In front of that were pillars and a roof that went out beyond them.7Solomon built the throne hall. It was called the Hall of Justice. That’s where he would serve as judge. He covered the hall with cedar boards from floor to ceiling.8The palace where he would live was set further back. Its plan was something like the plan for the hall. Solomon had married Pharaoh’s daughter. He made a palace for her. It was like the hall.9All those buildings were made out of blocks of good quality stone. They were cut to the right size. They were made smooth on their back and front sides. Those stones were used for the outside of each building and for the large courtyard. They were also used from the foundations up to the roofs.10Large blocks of good quality stone were used for the foundations. Some were 5 metres long. Others were 4 metres long.11The walls above them were made out of good quality stones. The stones were cut to the right size. On top of them was a layer of cedar beams.12The large courtyard had a wall around it. The first three layers of the wall were made out of blocks of stone. The top layer was made out of beautiful cedar wood. The same thing was done with the inside courtyard of the LORD’s temple and its porch.
More facts about the temple
13King Solomon sent messengers to Tyre. He wanted them to bring Huram back with them.14Huram’s mother was a widow. She was from the tribe of Naphtali. Huram’s father was from Tyre. He was skilled in working with bronze. Huram also had great skill, knowledge and understanding in working with bronze. He came to King Solomon and did all the work he was asked to do.15Huram made two bronze pillars. Each of them was 9 metres high. And each was 6 metres round.16Each pillar had a decorated top made out of bronze. Each top was 2.5 metres high.17Chains that were linked together hung down from the tops of the pillars. There were seven chains for each top.18Huram made two rows of pomegranates. They circled the chains. The pomegranates decorated the tops of the pillars. Huram did the same thing for each pillar.19The tops on the pillars of the porch were shaped like lilies. The lilies were 2 metres high.20On the tops of both pillars were 200 pomegranates. They were in rows all around the tops. They were above the part that was shaped like a bowl. And they were next to the chains.21Huram set the pillars up at the temple porch. The pillar on the south he named Jakin. The one on the north he named Boaz.22The tops of the pillars were shaped like lilies. So the work on the pillars was finished.23Huram made a huge metal bowl for washing. Its shape was round. It measured 5 metres from rim to rim. It was 2.5 metres high. And it was 15 metres round.24Below the rim there was a circle of gourds around the bowl. In every half a metre round the bowl there were ten gourds. The gourds were arranged in two rows. They were made as part of the bowl itself.25The huge bowl stood on 12 bulls. Three of them faced north. Three faced west. Three faced south. And three faced east. The bowl rested on top of the bulls. Their rear ends were towards the centre.26The bowl was 8 centimetres thick. Its rim was like the rim of a cup. The rim was shaped like the bloom of a lily. The bowl held 48,000 litres of water.27Huram also made ten stands out of bronze. They could be moved around. Each stand was 2 metres long. It was 2 metres wide. And it was 1.5 metres high.28Here is how the stands were made. They had sides that were joined to posts.29On the sides between the posts were lions, bulls and cherubim. They were also on all of the posts. Above and below the lions and bulls were wreaths made out of hammered metal.30Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles. Each stand had a bowl that rested on four supports. The stand had wreaths on each side.31There was a round opening on the inside of each stand. The opening had a frame half a metre deep. The sides were 75 centimetres high from the top of the opening to the bottom of the base. There was carving around the opening. The sides of the stands were square, not round.32The four wheels were under the sides. The axles of the wheels were connected to the stand. Each wheel was 75 centimetres across.33The wheels were made like chariot wheels. All the axles, rims, spokes and hubs were made out of metal.34Each stand had four handles on it. There was one on each corner. They came out from the stand.35At the top of the stand there was a round band. It was 25 centimetres deep. The sides and supports were connected to the top of the stand.36Huram carved cherubim, lions and palm trees on the sides of the stands. He also carved them on the surfaces of the supports. His carving covered every open space. He had also carved wreaths all around.37That’s how he made the ten stands. All of them were made in the same moulds. And they had the same size and shape.38Then Huram made ten bronze bowls. Each one held 960 litres. The bowls measured 2 metres across. There was one bowl for each of the ten stands.39He placed five of the stands on the south side of the temple. He placed the other five on the north side. He put the huge bowl on the south side. It was at the southeast corner of the temple.40He also made the pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished all the work he had started for King Solomon. Here’s what he made for the LORD’s temple.41He made the two pillars. He made the two tops for the pillars. The tops were shaped like bowls. He made the two sets of chains that were linked together. They decorated the two bowl-shaped tops of the pillars.42He made the 400 pomegranates for the two sets of chains. There were two rows of pomegranates for each chain. They decorated the bowl-shaped tops of the pillars.43He made the ten stands with their ten bowls.44He made the huge bowl. He made the 12 bulls that were under it.45He made the pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls. Huram made all those objects for King Solomon for the LORD’s temple. He made them out of bronze. Then he polished them.46The king had made them in clay moulds. It was done on the plain of the River Jordan between Sukkoth and Zarethan.47Solomon didn’t weigh any of those things. There were too many of them to weigh. No one even tried to weigh the bronze they were made out of.48Solomon also made everything in the LORD’s temple. He made the golden altar. He made the golden table for the holy bread.49He made the pure gold lampstands. There were five on the right and five on the left. They were in front of the Most Holy Room. He made the gold flowers. He made the gold lamps and tongs.50He made the bowls, wick cutters, sprinkling bowls, dishes, and shallow cups for burning incense. All of them were made out of pure gold. He made the gold bases for the doors of the inside room. That’s the Most Holy Room. He also made gold bases for the doors of the main hall of the temple.51King Solomon finished all the work for the LORD’s temple. Then he brought in the things his father David had set apart for the LORD. They included the silver and gold and all the other things for the LORD’s temple. Solomon placed them with the other treasures that were there.