de Biblica1Jefté, o gileadita, era um guerreiro valente. Sua mãe era uma prostituta; seu pai chamava-se Gileade.2A mulher de Gileade também lhe deu filhos, que, quando já estavam grandes, expulsaram Jefté, dizendo: “Você não vai receber nenhuma herança de nossa família, pois é filho de outra mulher”.3Então Jefté fugiu dos seus irmãos e se estabeleceu em Tobe. Ali um bando de vadios uniu-se a ele e o seguia.4Algum tempo depois, quando os amonitas entraram em guerra contra Israel,5os líderes de Gileade foram buscar Jefté em Tobe.6“Venha”, disseram. “Seja nosso comandante, para que possamos combater os amonitas.”7Disse-lhes Jefté: “Vocês não me odiavam e não me expulsaram da casa de meu pai? Por que me procuram agora, quando estão em dificuldades?”8“Apesar disso, agora estamos apelando para você”, responderam os líderes de Gileade. “Venha conosco combater os amonitas, e você será o chefe de todos os que vivem em Gileade.”9Jefté respondeu: “Se vocês me levarem de volta para combater os amonitas e o SENHOR os entregar a mim, serei o chefe de vocês?”10Os líderes de Gileade responderam: “O SENHOR é nossa testemunha; faremos conforme você diz”.11Assim Jefté foi com os líderes de Gileade, e o povo o fez chefe e comandante sobre todos. E ele repetiu perante o SENHOR, em Mispá, todas as palavras que tinha dito.12Jefté enviou mensageiros ao rei amonita com a seguinte pergunta: “Que é que tens contra nós, para teres atacado a nossa terra?”13O rei dos amonitas respondeu aos mensageiros de Jefté: “Quando Israel veio do Egito tomou as minhas terras, desde o Arnom até o Jaboque e até o Jordão. Agora, devolvam-me essas terras pacificamente”.14Jefté mandou de novo mensageiros ao rei amonita,15dizendo: “Assim diz Jefté: Israel não tomou a terra de Moabe, e tampouco a terra dos amonitas.16Quando veio do Egito, Israel foi pelo deserto até o mar Vermelho e daí para Cades.17Então Israel enviou mensageiros ao rei de Edom, dizendo: ‘Deixa-nos atravessar a tua terra’, mas o rei de Edom não quis ouvi-lo. Enviou o mesmo pedido ao rei de Moabe, e ele também não consentiu. Assim Israel permaneceu em Cades.18“Em seguida, os israelitas viajaram pelo deserto e contornaram Edom e Moabe; passaram a leste de Moabe e acamparam do outro lado do Arnom. Não entraram no território de Moabe, pois o Arnom era a sua fronteira.19“Depois Israel enviou mensageiros a Seom, rei dos amorreus, em Hesbom, e lhe pediu: ‘Deixa-nos atravessar a tua terra para irmos ao lugar que nos pertence!’20Seom, porém, não acreditou que Israel fosse apenas[1] atravessar o seu território; assim convocou todos os seus homens, acampou em Jaza e lutou contra Israel.21“Então o SENHOR, o Deus de Israel, entregou Seom e todos os seus homens nas mãos de Israel, e este os derrotou. Israel tomou posse de todas as terras dos amorreus que viviam naquela região,22conquistando-a por inteiro, desde o Arnom até o Jaboque, e desde o deserto até o Jordão.23“Agora que o SENHOR, o Deus de Israel, expulsou os amorreus da presença de Israel, seu povo, queres tu tomá-la?24Acaso não tomas posse daquilo que o teu deus Camos te dá? Da mesma forma tomaremos posse do que o SENHOR, o nosso Deus, nos deu.25És tu melhor do que Balaque, filho de Zipor, rei de Moabe? Entrou ele alguma vez em conflito com Israel ou lutou com ele?26Durante trezentos anos Israel ocupou Hesbom, Aroer, os povoados ao redor e todas as cidades às margens do Arnom. Por que não os reconquistaste todo esse tempo?27Nada fiz contra ti, mas tu estás cometendo um erro, lutando contra mim. Que o SENHOR, o Juiz, julgue hoje a disputa entre os israelitas e os amonitas”.28Entretanto, o rei de Amom não deu atenção à mensagem de Jefté.29Então o Espírito do SENHOR se apossou de Jefté. Este atravessou Gileade e Manassés, passou por Mispá de Gileade, e daí avançou contra os amonitas.30E Jefté fez este voto ao SENHOR: “Se entregares os amonitas nas minhas mãos,31aquele que estiver saindo da porta da minha casa ao meu encontro, quando eu retornar da vitória sobre os amonitas, será do SENHOR, e eu o oferecerei em holocausto”.32Então Jefté foi combater os amonitas, e o SENHOR os entregou nas suas mãos.33Ele conquistou vinte cidades, desde Aroer até as vizinhanças de Minite, chegando a Abel-Queramim. Assim os amonitas foram subjugados pelos israelitas.34Quando Jefté chegou à sua casa em Mispá, sua filha saiu ao seu encontro, dançando ao som de tamborins. E ela era filha única. Ele não tinha outro filho ou filha.35Quando a viu, rasgou suas vestes e gritou: “Ah, minha filha! Estou angustiado e desesperado por sua causa, pois fiz ao SENHOR um voto que não posso quebrar”.36“Meu pai”, respondeu ela, “sua palavra foi dada ao SENHOR. Faça comigo o que prometeu, agora que o SENHOR o vingou dos seus inimigos, os amonitas.”37E prosseguiu: “Mas conceda-me dois meses para vagar pelas colinas e chorar com as minhas amigas, porque jamais me casarei”.38“Vá!”, disse ele. E deixou que ela fosse por dois meses. Ela e suas amigas foram para as colinas e choraram porque ela jamais se casaria.39Passados os dois meses, ela voltou a seu pai, e ele fez com ela o que tinha prometido no voto. Assim, ela nunca deixou de ser virgem. Daí vem o costume em Israel40de saírem as moças durante quatro dias, todos os anos, para celebrar a memória da filha de Jefté, o gileadita.
1Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty warrior, but he was the son of a prostitute. Gilead was the father of Jephthah. (Jz 6:12; 2 Rs 5:1; Hb 11:32)2And Gilead’s wife also bore him sons. And when his wife’s sons grew up, they drove Jephthah out and said to him, “You shall not have an inheritance in our father’s house, for you are the son of another woman.”3Then Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of Tob, and worthless fellows collected around Jephthah and went out with him. (Jz 9:4; 1 Sm 22:2; 2 Sm 10:6; 2 Sm 10:8)4After a time the Ammonites made war against Israel.5And when the Ammonites made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to bring Jephthah from the land of Tob. (Jz 11:3)6And they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our leader, that we may fight against the Ammonites.”7But Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “Did you not hate me and drive me out of my father’s house? Why have you come to me now when you are in distress?”8And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have turned to you now, that you may go with us and fight against the Ammonites and be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.” (Jz 10:18)9Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you bring me home again to fight against the Ammonites, and the Lord gives them over to me, I will be your head.”10And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “The Lord will be witness between us, if we do not do as you say.” (Jr 42:5)11So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and leader over them. And Jephthah spoke all his words before the Lord at Mizpah. (Jz 10:17; Jz 10:18; Jz 11:6; Jz 11:8; Jz 20:1; 1 Sm 10:17; 1 Sm 10:19; 1 Sm 10:25; 1 Sm 11:15; 1 Sm 12:7)12Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites and said, “What do you have against me, that you have come to me to fight against my land?”13And the king of the Ammonites answered the messengers of Jephthah, “Because Israel on coming up from Egypt took away my land, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and to the Jordan; now therefore restore it peaceably.” (Gn 32:22; Nm 21:13; Nm 21:24)14Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites15and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: Israel did not take away the land of Moab or the land of the Ammonites, (Dt 2:9; Dt 2:19)16but when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. (Nm 13:26; Nm 14:25; Dt 1:40)17Israel then sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let us pass through your land,’ but the king of Edom would not listen. And they sent also to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel remained at Kadesh. (Nm 20:1; Nm 20:14; Nm 20:18; Dt 1:46)18“Then they journeyed through the wilderness and went around the land of Edom and the land of Moab and arrived on the east side of the land of Moab and camped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the boundary of Moab. (Nm 21:4; Nm 21:11; Nm 21:13; Nm 22:36; Dt 2:1)19Israel then sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon, and Israel said to him, ‘Please let us pass through your land to our country,’ (Nm 21:21; Dt 2:26)20but Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory, so Sihon gathered all his people together and encamped at Jahaz and fought with Israel.21And the Lord, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they defeated them. So Israel took possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country.22And they took possession of all the territory of the Amorites from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.23So then the Lord, the God of Israel, dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel; and are you to take possession of them?24Will you not possess what Chemosh your god gives you to possess? And all that the Lord our God has dispossessed before us, we will possess. (Nm 21:29; Dt 9:5; Dt 18:12; Js 3:10; 1 Rs 11:7)25Now are you any better than Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever contend against Israel, or did he ever go to war with them? (Nm 22:2; Js 24:9; Mq 6:5)26While Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, 300 years, why did you not deliver them within that time? (Nm 21:25; Dt 2:36)27I therefore have not sinned against you, and you do me wrong by making war on me. The Lord, the Judge, decide this day between the people of Israel and the people of Ammon.” (Gn 16:5; Gn 18:25; Gn 31:53; 1 Sm 24:12; 1 Sm 24:15)28But the king of the Ammonites did not listen to the words of Jephthah that he sent to him.
Jephthah’s Tragic Vow
29Then the Spirit of the Lord was upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh and passed on to Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed on to the Ammonites. (Jz 3:10)30And Jephthah made a vow to the Lord and said, “If you will give the Ammonites into my hand, (Gn 28:20; 1 Sm 1:11)31then whatever[1] comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the Ammonites shall be the Lord’s, and I will offer it[2] up for a burnt offering.” (Lv 27:2; 1 Sm 1:28; Sl 66:13)32So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the Lord gave them into his hand.33And he struck them from Aroer to the neighborhood of Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a great blow. So the Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel. (Ez 27:17)34Then Jephthah came to his home at Mizpah. And behold, his daughter came out to meet him with tambourines and with dances. She was his only child; besides her he had neither son nor daughter. (Ex 15:20; Jz 10:17; Jz 11:11; 1 Sm 18:6; Sl 68:25; Jr 31:4)35And as soon as he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of great trouble to me. For I have opened my mouth to the Lord, and I cannot take back my vow.” (Nm 30:2; Ec 5:4)36And she said to him, “My father, you have opened your mouth to the Lord; do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, now that the Lord has avenged you on your enemies, on the Ammonites.”37So she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: leave me alone two months, that I may go up and down on the mountains and weep for my virginity, I and my companions.”38So he said, “Go.” Then he sent her away for two months, and she departed, she and her companions, and wept for her virginity on the mountains.39And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, who did with her according to his vow that he had made. She had never known a man, and it became a custom in Israel (Jz 11:31)40that the daughters of Israel went year by year to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.