1Passado algum tempo, Davi perguntou ao SENHOR: “Devo ir para uma das cidades de Judá?” O SENHOR respondeu que sim, e Davi perguntou para qual delas. “Para Hebrom”, respondeu o SENHOR.2Então Davi foi para Hebrom com suas duas mulheres, Ainoã, de Jezreel, e Abigail, viúva de Nabal, o carmelita.3Davi também levou os homens que o acompanhavam, cada um com sua família, e estabeleceram-se em Hebrom e nos povoados vizinhos.4Então os homens de Judá foram a Hebrom e ali ungiram Davi rei da tribo de Judá. Informado de que os habitantes de Jabes-Gileade tinham sepultado Saul,5Davienviou-lhes mensageiros que lhes disseram: “O SENHOR os abençoe pelo seu ato de lealdade, dando sepultura a Saul, seu rei.6Seja o SENHOR leal e fiel para com vocês. Também eu firmarei minha amizade com vocês, por terem feito essa boa ação.7Mas, agora, sejam fortes e corajosos, pois Saul, seu senhor, está morto, e já fui ungido rei pela tribo de Judá”.
Is-Bosete Proclamado Rei de Israel
8Enquanto isso, Abner, filho de Ner, comandante do exército de Saul, levou Is-Bosete, filho de Saul, a Maanaim,9onde o proclamou rei sobre Gileade, Assuri[1], Jezreel, Efraim, Benjamim e sobre todo o Israel.10Is-Bosete, filho de Saul, tinha quarenta anos de idade quando começou a reinar em Israel, e reinou dois anos. Entretanto, a tribo de Judá seguia Davi,11que a governou em Hebrom por sete anos e seis meses.
A Guerra entre Judá e Israel
12Abner, filho de Ner, e os soldados de Is-Bosete, filho de Saul, partiram de Maanaim e marcharam para Gibeom.13Joabe, filho de Zeruia, e os soldados de Davi foram ao encontro deles no açude de Gibeom. Um grupo posicionou-se num lado do açude; o outro grupo, no lado oposto.14Então Abner disse a Joabe: “Vamos fazer alguns soldados lutarem diante de nós”. Joabe respondeu: “De acordo”.15Então doze soldados aliados de Benjamim e Is-Bosete, filho de Saul, atravessaram o açude para enfrentar doze soldados aliados de Davi.16Cada soldado pegou o adversário pela cabeça e fincou-lhe o punhal no lado, e juntos caíram mortos. Por isso aquele lugar, situado em Gibeom, foi chamado Helcate-Hazurim[2].17Houve uma violenta batalha naquele dia, e Abner e os soldados de Israel foram derrotados pelos soldados de Davi.18Estavam lá Joabe, Abisai e Asael, os três filhos de Zeruia. E Asael, que corria como uma gazela em terreno plano,19perseguiu Abner, sem se desviar nem para a direita nem para a esquerda.20Abner olhou para trás e perguntou: “É você, Asael?” “Sou eu”, respondeu ele.21Disse-lhe então Abner: “É melhor você se desviar para a direita ou para a esquerda, capturar um dos soldados e ficar com as armas dele”. Mas Asael não quis parar de persegui-lo.22Então Abner advertiu Asael mais uma vez: “Pare de me perseguir! Não quero matá-lo. Como eu poderia olhar seu irmão Joabe nos olhos de novo?”23Como, porém, Asael não desistiu de persegui-lo, Abner cravou no estômago dele a ponta da lança, que saiu pelas costas. E ele caiu, morrendo ali mesmo. E paravam todos os que chegavam ao lugar onde Asael estava caído.24Então Joabe e Abisai perseguiram Abner. Ao pôr do sol, chegaram à colina de Amá, defronte de Gia, no caminho para o deserto de Gibeom.25Os soldados de Benjamim, seguindo Abner, reuniram-se formando um só grupo e ocuparam o alto de uma colina.26Então Abner gritou para Joabe: “O derramamento de sangue vai continuar? Não vê que isso vai trazer amargura? Quando é que você vai mandar o seu exército parar de perseguir os seus irmãos?”27Respondeu Joabe: “Juro pelo nome de Deus que, se você não tivesse falado, o meu exército perseguiria os seus irmãos até de manhã”.28Então Joabe tocou a trombeta, e o exército parou de perseguir Israel e de lutar.29Abner e seus soldados marcharam pela Arabá durante toda a noite. Atravessaram o Jordão, marcharam durante a manhã[3] inteira e chegaram a Maanaim.30Quando Joabe voltou da perseguição a Abner, reuniu todo o exército. E viram que faltavam dezenove soldados, além de Asael.31Mas os soldados de Davi tinham matado trezentos e sessenta benjamitas que estavam com Abner.32Levaram Asael e o sepultaram no túmulo de seu pai, em Belém. Depois disso, Joabe e seus soldados marcharam durante toda a noite e chegaram a Hebrom ao amanhecer.
1After this David inquired of the Lord, “Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah?” And the Lord said to him, “Go up.” David said, “To which shall I go up?” And he said, “To Hebron.” (Js 14:13; 1 Sm 22:10)2So David went up there, and his two wives also, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. (1 Sm 25:42)3And David brought up his men who were with him, everyone with his household, and they lived in the towns of Hebron. (1 Sm 27:2; 1 Sm 30:1; 1 Cr 12:1)4And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. When they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul,” (1 Sm 31:11; 2 Sm 5:5)5David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead and said to them, “May you be blessed by the Lord, because you showed this loyalty to Saul your lord and buried him. (Rt 2:20)6Now may the Lord show steadfast love and faithfulness to you. And I will do good to you because you have done this thing.7Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be valiant, for Saul your lord is dead, and the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.” (2 Sm 2:4)
Ish-bosheth Made King of Israel
8But Abner the son of Ner, commander of Saul’s army, took Ish-bosheth the son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim, (Js 13:26; 1 Sm 14:50)9and he made him king over Gilead and the Ashurites and Jezreel and Ephraim and Benjamin and all Israel.10Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.11And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months. (2 Sm 2:4; 2 Sm 5:5; 1 Rs 2:11)
The Battle of Gibeon
12Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.13And Joab the son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out and met them at the pool of Gibeon. And they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. (Jr 41:12)14And Abner said to Joab, “Let the young men arise and compete before us.” And Joab said, “Let them arise.”15Then they arose and passed over by number, twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.16And each caught his opponent by the head and thrust his sword in his opponent’s side, so they fell down together. Therefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim,[1] which is at Gibeon.17And the battle was very fierce that day. And Abner and the men of Israel were beaten before the servants of David.18And the three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was as swift of foot as a wild gazelle. (1 Sm 26:6; 2 Sm 22:34; 1 Cr 2:16; 1 Cr 12:8; Sl 18:33; Ct 2:17; Ct 8:14; Hc 3:19)19And Asahel pursued Abner, and as he went, he turned neither to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.20Then Abner looked behind him and said, “Is it you, Asahel?” And he answered, “It is I.”21Abner said to him, “Turn aside to your right hand or to your left, and seize one of the young men and take his spoil.” But Asahel would not turn aside from following him.22And Abner said again to Asahel, “Turn aside from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How then could I lift up my face to your brother Joab?”23But he refused to turn aside. Therefore Abner struck him in the stomach with the butt of his spear, so that the spear came out at his back. And he fell there and died where he was. And all who came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died, stood still. (2 Sm 3:27; 2 Sm 4:6; 2 Sm 20:10)24But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. And as the sun was going down they came to the hill of Ammah, which lies before Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.25And the people of Benjamin gathered themselves together behind Abner and became one group and took their stand on the top of a hill.26Then Abner called to Joab, “Shall the sword devour forever? Do you not know that the end will be bitter? How long will it be before you tell your people to turn from the pursuit of their brothers?”27And Joab said, “As God lives, if you had not spoken, surely the men would not have given up the pursuit of their brothers until the morning.” (2 Sm 2:14; Pv 17:14)28So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the men stopped and pursued Israel no more, nor did they fight anymore.29And Abner and his men went all that night through the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, and marching the whole morning, they came to Mahanaim. (Dt 1:1; Js 13:26; 2 Sm 2:8)30Joab returned from the pursuit of Abner. And when he had gathered all the people together, there were missing from David’s servants nineteen men besides Asahel.31But the servants of David had struck down of Benjamin 360 of Abner’s men.32And they took up Asahel and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was at Bethlehem. And Joab and his men marched all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.