1Appena Davide ebbe finito di parlare con Saul, Gionatan si sentì nell’animo legato a Davide, e Gionatan lo amò come l’anima sua.2Da quel giorno Saul lo tenne presso di sé e non permise più che egli ritornasse a casa di suo padre.3Gionatan fece alleanza con Davide, perché lo amava come l’anima propria.4Perciò Gionatan si tolse di dosso il mantello e lo diede a Davide; e così fece delle sue vesti, fino alla sua spada, al suo arco e alla sua cintura.
Saul tenta di uccidere Davide
5Davide andava e riusciva bene dovunque Saul lo mandasse. Saul lo mise a capo della gente di guerra ed egli era gradito a tutto il popolo, anche ai servitori di Saul.6All’arrivo dell’esercito, quando Davide ritornava dopo aver ucciso il Filisteo, le donne uscirono da tutte le città d’Israele incontro al re Saul, cantando e danzando al suono dei timpani e dei triangoli e alzando grida di gioia;7le donne, danzando, si rispondevano a vicenda e dicevano: «Saul ha ucciso i suoi mille, e Davide i suoi diecimila».8Saul ne fu molto irritato; quelle parole gli dispiacquero, e disse: «Ne danno diecimila a Davide e a me non ne danno che mille! Non gli manca altro che il regno!»9E Saul, da quel giorno in poi, guardò Davide di mal occhio.10Il giorno dopo un cattivo spirito permesso da Dio si impossessò di Saul, che era come fuori di sé in mezzo alla casa, mentre Davide suonava l’arpa come faceva tutti i giorni. Saul aveva in mano la sua lancia11e la scagliò, dicendo: «Inchioderò Davide al muro!» Ma Davide schivò il colpo per due volte.12Saul aveva paura di Davide, perché il Signore era con lui e si era ritirato da Saul;13perciò Saul lo allontanò da sé e lo fece capitano di mille uomini; ed egli andava e veniva alla testa del popolo.14Davide riusciva bene in tutte le sue imprese e il Signore era con lui.15Quando Saul vide che egli riusciva molto bene, cominciò ad avere paura di lui;16ma tutto Israele e Giuda amavano Davide, perché andava e veniva alla loro testa.
Davide, genero di Saul
17Saul disse a Davide: «Ecco Merab, la mia figlia maggiore: io te la darò in moglie; solo sii per me un guerriero valente e combatti le battaglie del Signore». Ora Saul diceva tra sé: «Così non sarà la mia mano a colpirlo, ma la mano dei Filistei».18Ma Davide rispose a Saul: «Chi sono io, che cos’è la mia vita e che cos’è la famiglia di mio padre in Israele, perché io diventi genero del re?»19Ma quando giunse il momento di dare Merab, figlia di Saul, a Davide, fu invece data in sposa ad Adriel il Meolatita.20Però Mical, figlia di Saul, amava Davide; lo riferirono a Saul e la cosa gli piacque.21Saul disse: «Gliela darò, perché sia per lui una trappola ed egli cada sotto la mano dei Filistei». Saul dunque disse a Davide: «Oggi, per la seconda volta, tu puoi diventare mio genero».22Poi Saul diede quest’ordine ai suoi servitori: «Parlate in confidenza a Davide e ditegli: “Ecco, tu sei gradito al re e tutti i suoi servitori ti amano; diventa dunque genero del re”».23I servitori di Saul sussurrarono queste parole all’orecchio di Davide. Ma Davide replicò: «Sembra a voi cosa semplice diventare genero del re? Io sono povero e di umile condizione».24I servi riferirono a Saul: «Davide ha risposto così e così».25Saul disse: «Dite così a Davide: “Il re non domanda dote; ma domanda cento prepuzi dei Filistei, per vendicarsi dei suoi nemici”». Saul aveva in animo di far cadere Davide nelle mani dei Filistei.26I servitori dunque riferirono quelle parole a Davide; ed egli fu d’accordo di diventare genero del re in questa maniera. E prima del termine fissato,27Davide si alzò, partì con la sua gente, uccise duecento uomini dei Filistei, portò i loro prepuzi e ne consegnò il numero preciso al re, per diventare suo genero.28E Saul gli diede in moglie Mical, sua figlia. Saul vide e riconobbe che il Signore era con Davide; e Mical, figlia di Saul, lo amava.29Saul continuò più che mai a temere Davide, e gli fu sempre nemico.30Ora i prìncipi dei Filistei uscivano a combattere; e ogni volta che uscivano, Davide riusciva meglio di tutti i servitori di Saul, così che il suo nome divenne molto famoso.
1As soon as he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. (De 13,6; 1Sam 19,2; 1Sam 20,17; 2Sam 1,26)2And Saul took him that day and would not let him return to his father’s house. (1Sam 17,15)3Then Jonathan made a covenant with David, because he loved him as his own soul. (1Sam 18,1)4And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, and his armor, and even his sword and his bow and his belt.5And David went out and was successful wherever Saul sent him, so that Saul set him over the men of war. And this was good in the sight of all the people and also in the sight of Saul’s servants. (1Sam 18,14; 1Sam 18,30)
Saul’s Jealousy of David
6As they were coming home, when David returned from striking down the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with songs of joy, and with musical instruments.[1] (Eso 15,20; Giudic 11,34)7And the women sang to one another as they celebrated, “Saul has struck down his thousands, and David his ten thousands.” (Eso 15,21; 1Sam 21,11; 1Sam 29,5)8And Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him. He said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed thousands, and what more can he have but the kingdom?” (1Sam 15,28)9And Saul eyed David from that day on.10The next day a harmful spirit from God rushed upon Saul, and he raved within his house while David was playing the lyre, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand. (Giudic 9,23; 1Sam 16,14; 1Sam 16,16; 1Sam 19,9; 1Sam 19,23; 1Re 18,29; At 16,16)11And Saul hurled the spear, for he thought, “I will pin David to the wall.” But David evaded him twice. (1Sam 19,10; 1Sam 20,33)12Saul was afraid of David because the Lord was with him but had departed from Saul. (1Sam 16,14; 1Sam 16,18; 1Sam 18,15; 1Sam 18,28; 1Sam 18,29; 1Sam 28,15)13So Saul removed him from his presence and made him a commander of a thousand. And he went out and came in before the people. (Nu 27,17; 1Sam 18,16; 2Sam 5,2)14And David had success in all his undertakings, for the Lord was with him. (1Sam 18,5; 1Sam 18,12)15And when Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in fearful awe of him. (1Sam 18,14)16But all Israel and Judah loved David, for he went out and came in before them. (1Sam 18,5)
David Marries Michal
17Then Saul said to David, “Here is my elder daughter Merab. I will give her to you for a wife. Only be valiant for me and fight the Lord’s battles.” For Saul thought, “Let not my hand be against him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against him.” (1Sam 14,49; 1Sam 17,25; 1Sam 18,21; 1Sam 18,25; 1Sam 25,28)18And David said to Saul, “Who am I, and who are my relatives, my father’s clan in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?” (1Sam 18,23; 2Sam 7,18)19But at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite for a wife. (Giudic 7,22; 2Sam 21,8)20Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David. And they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. (1Sam 18,17; 1Sam 18,28)21Saul thought, “Let me give her to him, that she may be a snare for him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” Therefore Saul said to David a second time,[2] “You shall now be my son-in-law.” (Eso 10,7; 1Sam 18,17; 1Sam 18,26)22And Saul commanded his servants, “Speak to David in private and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you. Now then become the king’s son-in-law.’”23And Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. And David said, “Does it seem to you a little thing to become the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man and have no reputation?” (Nu 16,9)24And the servants of Saul told him, “Thus and so did David speak.”25Then Saul said, “Thus shall you say to David, ‘The king desires no bride-price except a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, that he may be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. (Gen 34,12; Eso 22,17; 1Sam 14,24; 1Sam 18,17; 1Sam 18,21)26And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. Before the time had expired, (1Sam 18,21)27David arose and went, along with his men, and killed two hundred of the Philistines. And David brought their foreskins, which were given in full number to the king, that he might become the king’s son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal for a wife. (1Sam 18,13; 2Sam 3,14)28But when Saul saw and knew that the Lord was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him, (1Sam 18,12; 1Sam 18,20)29Saul was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy continually.30Then the commanders of the Philistines came out to battle, and as often as they came out David had more success than all the servants of Saul, so that his name was highly esteemed. (1Sam 18,5; 1Sam 19,8; 2Sam 11,1)