1Poi Giacobbe chiamò i suoi figli e disse: «Radunatevi, e vi annuncerò ciò che vi avverrà nei giorni a venire.2Radunatevi e ascoltate, o figli di Giacobbe! Date ascolto a Israele, vostro padre!3Ruben, tu sei il mio primogenito, la mia forza, la primizia del mio vigore, eminente in dignità ed eminente in forza.4Impetuoso come l’acqua, tu non avrai la preminenza, perché sei salito sul letto di tuo padre e hai profanato il mio letto su cui eri salito.5Simeone e Levi sono fratelli: le loro spade sono strumenti di violenza.6Non entri l’anima mia nel loro consiglio segreto, non si unisca la mia gloria al loro convegno! Perché nella loro ira hanno ucciso degli uomini e nella loro malvagità hanno tagliato i garretti ai tori.7Maledetta la loro ira, perché è stata violenta, e il loro furore, perché è stato crudele! Io li dividerò in Giacobbe e li disperderò in Israele.8Giuda, te loderanno i tuoi fratelli; la tua mano sarà sul collo dei tuoi nemici; i figli di tuo padre s’inchineranno davanti a te.9Giuda è un giovane leone; tu risali dalla preda, figlio mio; egli si china, s’accovaccia come un leone, come una leonessa: chi lo farà alzare?10Lo scettro non sarà rimosso da Giuda, né sarà allontanato il bastone del comando dai suoi piedi, finché venga colui al quale esso appartiene e a cui ubbidiranno i popoli.11Egli lega il suo asinello alla vite e il puledro della sua asina alla vite migliore; lava la sua veste col vino e il suo mantello col sangue dell’uva.12Egli ha gli occhi rossi dal vino e i denti bianchi dal latte.13Zabulon abiterà sulla costa dei mari; sarà sulla costa dove approdano le navi, il suo fianco s’appoggerà a Sidone.14Issacar è un asino robusto sdraiato fra due ovili.15Egli ha visto che il riposo è buono e che il paese è ameno; ha curvato la spalla per portare il peso, ed è stato costretto ai lavori forzati.16Dan giudicherà il suo popolo, come ogni altra tribù d’Israele.17Dan sarà una serpe sulla strada, una vipera cornuta sul sentiero, che morde i garretti del cavallo e fa cadere il cavaliere all’indietro.18Io aspetto la tua salvezza, o Signore!19Gad sarà assalito da bande armate, ma egli, a sua volta, le assalirà e le inseguirà.20Da Ascer verrà il pane saporito, ed egli fornirà delizie regali.21Neftali è una cerva messa in libertà; egli dice delle belle parole.22Giuseppe è un albero fruttifero; un albero fruttifero vicino a una sorgente; i suoi rami si stendono sopra il muro.23Gli arcieri lo hanno provocato, gli hanno lanciato frecce, lo hanno perseguitato,24ma il suo arco è rimasto saldo; le sue braccia e le sue mani sono state rinforzate dalle mani del Potente di Giacobbe, da colui che è il pastore e la roccia d’Israele,25dal Dio di tuo padre che ti aiuterà e dall’Altissimo che ti benedirà con benedizioni del cielo di sopra, con benedizioni dell’abisso che giace di sotto, con benedizioni delle mammelle e del grembo materno.26Le benedizioni di tuo padre sorpassano le benedizioni dei miei progenitori, fino a raggiungere la cima delle colline eterne. Esse saranno sul capo di Giuseppe, sulla fronte del principe dei suoi fratelli.27Beniamino è un lupo rapace; la mattina divora la preda e la sera spartisce le spoglie».28Tutti costoro sono gli antenati delle dodici tribù d’Israele; questo è ciò che il loro padre disse loro, quando li benedisse. Li benedisse, dando a ciascuno la sua benedizione particolare.
Morte e sepoltura di Giacobbe
29Poi diede loro i suoi ordini e disse: «Io sto per essere riunito al mio popolo. Seppellitemi con i miei padri nella grotta che è nel campo di Efron l’Ittita,30nella grotta che è nel campo di Macpela, di fronte a Mamre, nel paese di Canaan, la quale Abraamo comprò con il campo da Efron l’Ittita, come sepolcro di sua proprietà.31Qui furono sepolti Abraamo e sua moglie Sara; furono sepolti Isacco e Rebecca sua moglie, e qui io seppellii Lea.32Il campo e la grotta che vi si trova furono comprati presso i figli di Chet».33Quando Giacobbe ebbe finito di dare questi ordini ai suoi figli, ritirò i piedi nel letto, spirò e fu riunito al suo popolo.
1Then Jacob called his sons and said, “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you what shall happen to you in days to come. (Nu 24,14; De 4,30; De 31,29; De 33,6; Is 2,2; Ger 23,20; Da 2,28; Da 10,14; Os 3,5)2“Assemble and listen, O sons of Jacob, listen to Israel your father.3“Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the firstfruits of my strength, preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power. (Gen 29,32; De 21,17)4Unstable as water, you shall not have preeminence, because you went up to your father’s bed; then you defiled it—he went up to my couch! (Gen 35,22; 1Cr 5,1)5“Simeon and Levi are brothers; weapons of violence are their swords. (Gen 29,33; Gen 34,25)6Let my soul come not into their council; O my glory, be not joined to their company. For in their anger they killed men, and in their willfulness they hamstrung oxen. (Gios 11,6; Gios 11,9; 2Sam 8,4; Sal 16,9; Sal 26,9; Sal 57,8)7Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their wrath, for it is cruel! I will divide them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel. (Nu 3,5; Gios 19,1; 1Cr 4,24)8“Judah, your brothers shall praise you; your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies; your father’s sons shall bow down before you. (Gen 27,29; Gen 29,35; 1Cr 5,2; Giob 16,12)9Judah is a lion’s cub; from the prey, my son, you have gone up. He stooped down; he crouched as a lion and as a lioness; who dares rouse him? (Nu 23,24; Nu 24,9; De 33,22; Os 5,14; Ap 5,5)10The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until tribute comes to him;[1] and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples. (Nu 24,17; De 28,57; Zac 10,11)11Binding his foal to the vine and his donkey’s colt to the choice vine, he has washed his garments in wine and his vesture in the blood of grapes.12His eyes are darker than wine, and his teeth whiter than milk. (Prov 23,29)13“Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea; he shall become a haven for ships, and his border shall be at Sidon. (De 1,7; De 33,18; Gios 9,1; Gios 19,10; Giudic 5,17)14“Issachar is a strong donkey, crouching between the sheepfolds.[2] (Giudic 5,16; 1Cr 12,32)15He saw that a resting place was good, and that the land was pleasant, so he bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant at forced labor. (Gios 16,10)16“Dan shall judge his people as one of the tribes of Israel. (Gen 30,6; De 33,22)17Dan shall be a serpent in the way, a viper by the path, that bites the horse’s heels so that his rider falls backward. (Giudic 18,27)18I wait for your salvation, O Lord. (Sal 25,5; Sal 119,166; Sal 119,174; Is 25,9; Mi 7,7; Lu 2,25)19“Raiders shall raid Gad,[3] but he shall raid at their heels. (De 33,20; 1Cr 5,18)20“Asher’s food shall be rich, and he shall yield royal delicacies. (De 33,24)21“Naphtali is a doe let loose that bears beautiful fawns.[4] (De 33,23)22“Joseph is a fruitful bough, a fruitful bough by a spring; his branches run over the wall.[5] (Gen 41,52; Gios 17,14; Gios 17,18)23The archers bitterly attacked him, shot at him, and harassed him severely, (Gen 37,24; Gen 37,28; Gen 39,20)24yet his bow remained unmoved; his arms[6] were made agile by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob (from there is the Shepherd,[7] the Stone of Israel), (De 32,4; Giob 29,20; Sal 23,1; Sal 80,1; Sal 132,2; Sal 132,5; Is 1,24; Is 28,16; Ef 2,20; 1P 2,4)25by the God of your father who will help you, by the Almighty[8] who will bless you with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that crouches beneath, blessings of the breasts and of the womb. (Gen 17,1; Gen 35,3; Gen 35,11; Gen 50,17; De 33,13)26The blessings of your father are mighty beyond the blessings of my parents, up to the bounties of the everlasting hills.[9] May they be on the head of Joseph, and on the brow of him who was set apart from his brothers. (De 33,15; De 33,16; Abac 3,6)27“Benjamin is a ravenous wolf, in the morning devouring the prey and at evening dividing the spoil.” (Giudic 20,21; Giudic 20,25; Ez 22,27; Ez 39,10; Zac 14,1)
Jacob’s Death and Burial
28All these are the twelve tribes of Israel. This is what their father said to them as he blessed them, blessing each with the blessing suitable to him.29Then he commanded them and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, (Gen 23,9; Gen 25,8; Gen 47,30; Gen 49,33; Gen 50,13)30in the cave that is in the field at Machpelah, to the east of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite to possess as a burying place. (Gen 23,16)31There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife. There they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife, and there I buried Leah— (Gen 23,19; Gen 25,9; Gen 35,29)32the field and the cave that is in it were bought from the Hittites.”33When Jacob finished commanding his sons, he drew up his feet into the bed and breathed his last and was gathered to his people. (Gen 49,29)
Genesi 49
King James Version
1And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.2Gather yourselves together, and hear, ye sons of Jacob; and hearken unto Israel your father.3Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:4Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father' bed; then defiledst thou it : he went up to my couch.5Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in their habitations.6O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall.7Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.8Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father' children shall bow down before thee.9Judah is a lion' whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up?10The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be .11Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass' colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes:12His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.13Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon.14Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens:15And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.16Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.17Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.18I have waited for thy salvation, O LORD.19Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last.20Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.21Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.22Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:23The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him , and hated him:24But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)25Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:26The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.27Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.28All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them, and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.29And he charged them, and said unto them, I am to be gathered unto my people: bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,30In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a buryingplace.31There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.32The purchase of the field and of the cave that is therein was from the children of Heth.33And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, and was gathered unto his people.