1Giacobbe sentì che i figli di Labano dicevano: «Giacobbe ha preso tutto quello che era di nostro padre e, con quello che era di nostro padre, si è fatto tutta questa ricchezza».2Giacobbe osservò pure il volto di Labano e vide che non era più, verso di lui, quello di prima.3Il Signore disse a Giacobbe: «Torna al paese dei tuoi padri, dai tuoi parenti, e io sarò con te».4Allora Giacobbe mandò a chiamare Rachele e Lea perché venissero ai campi, presso il suo gregge,5e disse loro: «Io vedo che il volto di vostro padre non è più, verso di me, quello di prima; ma il Dio di mio padre è stato con me.6Voi sapete che io ho servito vostro padre con tutte le mie forze,7mentre vostro padre mi ha ingannato e ha mutato il mio salario dieci volte; ma Dio non gli ha permesso di farmi del male.8Quando egli diceva: “I macchiati saranno il tuo salario”, tutto il gregge figliava agnelli macchiati. Quando diceva: “Gli striati saranno il tuo salario”, tutto il gregge figliava agnelli striati.9Così Dio ha tolto il bestiame a vostro padre e lo ha dato a me.10Una volta, quando le pecore entravano in calore, io alzai gli occhi e vidi in sogno che i maschi, che montavano le femmine, erano striati, macchiati o chiazzati.11L’angelo di Dio mi disse nel sogno: “Giacobbe!” Io risposi: “Eccomi!”12L’angelo disse: “Alza ora gli occhi e guarda; tutti i maschi che montano le femmine sono striati, macchiati o chiazzati, perché ho visto tutto quello che Labano ti fa.13Io sono il Dio di Betel, dove tu versasti dell’olio su una pietra commemorativa e mi facesti un voto. Ora àlzati, parti da questo paese e torna al tuo paese natìo”».14Rachele e Lea gli risposero: «Abbiamo forse ancora qualche parte o eredità in casa di nostro padre?15Non ci ha forse trattate da straniere, quando ci ha vendute e ha per di più divorato il nostro denaro?16Tutte le ricchezze che Dio ha tolte a nostro padre sono nostre e dei nostri figli. Fa’ dunque tutto quello che Dio ti ha detto».17Allora Giacobbe si alzò, mise i suoi figli e le sue mogli sui cammelli18e portò via tutto il suo bestiame – tutti i beni che si era procurato, il bestiame che gli apparteneva e che aveva acquistato in Paddan-Aram – per andarsene da suo padre Isacco nel paese di Canaan.19Or mentre Labano se ne era andato a tosare le sue pecore, Rachele rubò gli idoli di suo padre[1].20Giacobbe ingannò Labano l’Arameo, perché non gli disse che stava per fuggire.21Così se ne fuggì con tutto quello che aveva; si levò, passò il fiume[2] e si diresse verso il monte di Galaad.
Labano insegue Giacobbe
22Il terzo giorno avvertirono Labano che Giacobbe era fuggito.23Allora egli prese con sé i suoi fratelli, lo inseguì per sette giornate di cammino e lo raggiunse al monte di Galaad.24Ma Dio venne da Labano l’Arameo, di notte, in un sogno, e gli disse: «Guàrdati dal parlare a Giacobbe, né in bene né in male».25Labano dunque raggiunse Giacobbe. Giacobbe aveva piantato la sua tenda sul monte; anche Labano e i suoi fratelli avevano piantato le loro sul monte di Galaad.26Allora Labano disse a Giacobbe: «Che hai fatto? Mi hai ingannato e portato via le mie figlie come prigioniere di guerra.27Perché sei fuggito di nascosto e mi hai ingannato e non mi hai avvertito? Io ti avrei congedato con gioia e canti, al suono di timpano e di cetra.28E non mi hai neppure permesso di baciare i miei figli e le mie figlie! Tu hai agito da stolto.29Ora è in mio potere di farvi del male, ma il Dio di vostro padre mi parlò la notte scorsa, dicendo: “Guàrdati dal parlare a Giacobbe, né in bene né in male”.30Ora certo te ne sei andato poiché avevi nostalgia della casa di tuo padre, ma perché hai rubato i miei dèi?»31Giacobbe rispose a Labano: «Avevo paura, perché mi sono detto che mi avresti tolto con la forza le tue figlie.32Ma chiunque sia colui presso il quale troverai i tuoi dèi, egli deve morire! In presenza dei nostri fratelli, riscontra ciò che è tuo fra le cose mie e prenditelo!» Giacobbe ignorava che Rachele avesse rubato gli idoli.33Labano dunque entrò nella tenda di Giacobbe, nella tenda di Lea e nella tenda delle due serve, ma non trovò nulla. Uscito dalla tenda di Lea, entrò nella tenda di Rachele.34Ora Rachele aveva preso gli idoli, li aveva messi nella sella del cammello e si era seduta sopra quelli. Labano frugò tutta la tenda e non trovò nulla.35Lei disse a suo padre: «Il mio signore non si adiri se io non posso alzarmi davanti a te, perché ho le solite ricorrenze delle donne». Egli cercò, ma non trovò gli idoli.36Allora Giacobbe si adirò e si mise a litigare con Labano, dicendo: «Qual è il mio delitto, e quale il mio peccato, perché tu mi abbia inseguito con tanto ardore?37Tu hai frugato tutta la mia roba; che hai trovato di tutta la roba di casa tua? Mettilo qui davanti ai miei e tuoi fratelli e giudichino loro tra noi due!38Ecco, sono stato con te vent’anni, le tue pecore e le tue capre non hanno abortito e io non ho mangiato i montoni del tuo gregge.39Io non ti ho mai portato una bestia sbranata; ne ho subìto il danno io; tu mi chiedevi conto di quello che era stato rubato di giorno o rubato di notte.40Di giorno mi consumava il caldo; di notte, il gelo; il sonno fuggiva dagli occhi miei.41Ecco vent’anni che sono in casa tua; ti ho servito quattordici anni per le tue due figlie e sei anni per le tue pecore, e tu hai modificato il mio salario dieci volte.42Se il Dio di mio padre, il Dio di Abraamo e il Terrore d’Isacco non fosse stato con me, ora tu mi avresti certo rimandato a mani vuote. Dio ha visto la mia afflizione e la fatica delle mie mani e la notte scorsa ha pronunciato la sua sentenza».43Labano rispose a Giacobbe dicendo: «Queste figlie sono mie figlie, questi figli sono miei figli, queste pecore sono pecore mie e tutto quel che vedi è mio. E che posso fare io oggi a queste mie figlie o ai figli che esse hanno partorito?44Or dunque vieni, facciamo un patto fra me e te ed esso serva di testimonianza fra me e te».45Giacobbe prese una pietra e la eresse come pietra commemorativa.46Giacobbe disse ai suoi fratelli: «Raccogliete delle pietre». Essi presero delle pietre, ne fecero un mucchio e presso il mucchio mangiarono.47Labano chiamò quel mucchio Iegar-Saaduta e Giacobbe lo chiamò Galed[3].48Labano disse: «Questo mucchio è oggi testimone fra me e te». Perciò fu chiamato Galed49e anche Mispa[4], perché Labano disse: «Il Signore tenga l’occhio su di me e su di te quando non ci vedremo l’un l’altro.50Se tu maltratti le mie figlie e se prendi altre mogli oltre alle mie figlie, non un uomo sarà con noi; ma, bada, Dio sarà testimone fra me e te».51Labano disse ancora a Giacobbe: «Ecco questo mucchio e la pietra commemorativa che ho eretta fra me e te.52Sia questo mucchio testimone e sia questa pietra commemorativa testimone che io non passerò oltre questo mucchio per andare da te e che tu non passerai oltre questo mucchio e questa pietra commemorativa per fare del male.53Il Dio di Abraamo e il Dio di Naor, il Dio del padre loro, sia giudice tra di noi!» Giacobbe giurò per il Terrore d’Isacco suo padre.54Poi Giacobbe offrì un sacrificio sul monte e invitò i suoi fratelli a mangiare del pane. Essi dunque mangiarono del pane e passarono la notte sul monte.
Giacobbe si prepara a incontrare Esaù
55La mattina Labano si alzò di buon’ora, baciò i suoi figli e le sue figlie e li benedisse. Poi Labano se ne andò e tornò a casa sua.
1Now Jacob heard that the sons of Laban were saying, “Jacob has taken all that was our father’s, and from what was our father’s he has gained all this wealth.”2And Jacob saw that Laban did not regard him with favor as before. (Gen 4,5)3Then the Lord said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will be with you.” (Gen 28,15; Gen 31,13; Gen 32,9)4So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah into the field where his flock was5and said to them, “I see that your father does not regard me with favor as he did before. But the God of my father has been with me. (Gen 31,2; Gen 31,3)6You know that I have served your father with all my strength, (Gen 30,29; Gen 31,38)7yet your father has cheated me and changed my wages ten times. But God did not permit him to harm me. (Gen 31,41; Nu 14,22; Ne 4,12; Giob 19,3; Zac 8,23)8If he said, ‘The spotted shall be your wages,’ then all the flock bore spotted; and if he said, ‘The striped shall be your wages,’ then all the flock bore striped. (Gen 30,32)9Thus God has taken away the livestock of your father and given them to me. (Gen 31,1)10In the breeding season of the flock I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream that the goats that mated with the flock were striped, spotted, and mottled.11Then the angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am!’12And he said, ‘Lift up your eyes and see, all the goats that mate with the flock are striped, spotted, and mottled, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you. (Eso 3,7)13I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar and made a vow to me. Now arise, go out from this land and return to the land of your kindred.’” (Gen 28,18; Gen 31,3; Gen 32,9)14Then Rachel and Leah answered and said to him, “Is there any portion or inheritance left to us in our father’s house? (2Sam 20,1; 1Re 12,16)15Are we not regarded by him as foreigners? For he has sold us, and he has indeed devoured our money. (Gen 29,15; Gen 29,27; Gen 30,26)16All the wealth that God has taken away from our father belongs to us and to our children. Now then, whatever God has said to you, do.”17So Jacob arose and set his sons and his wives on camels.18He drove away all his livestock, all his property that he had gained, the livestock in his possession that he had acquired in Paddan-aram, to go to the land of Canaan to his father Isaac. (Gen 25,20; Gen 28,2; Gen 28,6)19Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel stole her father’s household gods. (Gen 31,30; Gen 31,34; Giudic 17,5; 1Sam 15,23; 1Sam 19,13; Ez 21,21; Os 3,4; Zac 10,2)20And Jacob tricked[1] Laban the Aramean, by not telling him that he intended to flee.21He fled with all that he had and arose and crossed the Euphrates,[2] and set his face toward the hill country of Gilead. (Eso 23,31; 2Re 12,17; Sal 72,8; Lu 9,51)22When it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled,23he took his kinsmen with him and pursued him for seven days and followed close after him into the hill country of Gilead.24But God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream by night and said to him, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.” (Gen 20,3; Gen 24,50; Nu 24,13; 2Sam 13,22)25And Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country, and Laban with his kinsmen pitched tents in the hill country of Gilead.26And Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? (Gen 31,20)27Why did you flee secretly and trick me, and did not tell me, so that I might have sent you away with mirth and songs, with tambourine and lyre? (Gen 31,26)28And why did you not permit me to kiss my sons and my daughters farewell? Now you have done foolishly. (Gen 31,55; Ru 1,9; Ru 1,14; 1Re 19,20; At 20,37)29It is in my power to do you harm. But the God of your[3] father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.’ (Gen 28,13; Gen 31,24; Gen 31,42; Gen 31,53; De 28,32; Ne 5,5; Prov 3,27; Mi 2,1)30And now you have gone away because you longed greatly for your father’s house, but why did you steal my gods?” (Gen 31,19; Giudic 18,24)31Jacob answered and said to Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I thought that you would take your daughters from me by force.32Anyone with whom you find your gods shall not live. In the presence of our kinsmen point out what I have that is yours, and take it.” Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them. (Gen 44,9)33So Laban went into Jacob’s tent and into Leah’s tent and into the tent of the two female servants, but he did not find them. And he went out of Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s.34Now Rachel had taken the household gods and put them in the camel’s saddle and sat on them. Laban felt all about the tent, but did not find them.35And she said to her father, “Let not my lord be angry that I cannot rise before you, for the way of women is upon me.” So he searched but did not find the household gods. (Le 19,32)36Then Jacob became angry and berated Laban. Jacob said to Laban, “What is my offense? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me?37For you have felt through all my goods; what have you found of all your household goods? Set it here before my kinsmen and your kinsmen, that they may decide between us two. (Gen 31,54)38These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried, and I have not eaten the rams of your flocks.39What was torn by wild beasts I did not bring to you. I bore the loss of it myself. From my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. (Eso 22,12)40There I was: by day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night, and my sleep fled from my eyes.41These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you have changed my wages ten times. (Gen 29,27; Gen 31,7)42If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been on my side, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. God saw my affliction and the labor of my hands and rebuked you last night.” (Gen 29,32; Gen 31,29; Gen 31,53; Sal 124,1)43Then Laban answered and said to Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine. But what can I do this day for these my daughters or for their children whom they have borne?44Come now, let us make a covenant, you and I. And let it be a witness between you and me.” (Gen 26,28; Gios 24,27)45So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a pillar. (Gen 28,18)46And Jacob said to his kinsmen, “Gather stones.” And they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there by the heap.47Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha,[4] but Jacob called it Galeed.[5]48Laban said, “This heap is a witness between you and me today.” Therefore he named it Galeed, (Gen 31,44)49and Mizpah,[6] for he said, “The Lord watch between you and me, when we are out of one another’s sight. (Giudic 11,29; Giudic 11,34)50If you oppress my daughters, or if you take wives besides my daughters, although no one is with us, see, God is witness between you and me.” (Giudic 11,10; 1Sam 12,5; Giob 16,19; Ger 42,5; Mi 1,2)51Then Laban said to Jacob, “See this heap and the pillar, which I have set between you and me.52This heap is a witness, and the pillar is a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, to do harm. (Gen 31,43)53The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac, (Gen 31,42)54and Jacob offered a sacrifice in the hill country and called his kinsmen to eat bread. They ate bread and spent the night in the hill country. (Gen 31,37)55[7] Early in the morning Laban arose and kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned home. (Gen 31,28; Gen 31,43)
Genesi 31
King James Version
1And he heard the words of Laban' sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father'; and of that which was our father' hath he gotten all this glory.2And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.3And the LORD said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.4And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,5And said unto them, I see your father' countenance, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been with me.6And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.7And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.8If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked.9Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.10And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, speckled, and grisled.11And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying , Jacob: And I said, Here am I.12And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked, speckled, and grisled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.13I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.14And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father' house?15Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money.16For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children': now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.17Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon camels;18And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan.19And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father'.20And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.21So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.22And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.23And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days'journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.24And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.25Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.26And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword?27Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp?28And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing.29It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.30And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father' house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?31And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me.32With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.33And Laban went into Jacob' tent, and into Leah' tent, and into the two maidservants'tents; but he found them not. Then went he out of Leah' tent, and entered into Rachel' tent.34Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel' furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not.35And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. And he searched, but found not the images.36And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?37Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both.38This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.39That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.40Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.41Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.42Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.43And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?44Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.45And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.46And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap.47And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it Galeed.48And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;49And Mizpah; for he said, The LORD watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.50If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.51And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee;52This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.53The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac.54Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mount.55And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.
1Eines Tages erfuhr Jakob, dass Labans Söhne über ihn schimpften: »Der Kerl ist ein Dieb! Alles hat er sich vom Vater unter den Nagel gerissen. Auf unsere Kosten ist er reich geworden!«2An Labans finsterer Miene bemerkte Jakob, dass auch sein Onkel nicht mehr so auf seiner Seite stand wie früher.3Da sprach der HERR zu Jakob: »Geh wieder zurück in das Land deiner Väter und zu deinen Verwandten! Ich stehe dir bei!«4Daraufhin ließ Jakob Rahel und Lea zu sich auf die Weide holen.5Er sagte zu ihnen: »Ich merke es eurem Vater an, er ist nicht mehr so gut auf mich zu sprechen wie früher. Aber der Gott meiner Väter hält zu mir!6Ihr wisst selbst, wie ich für euren Vater gearbeitet habe; meine ganze Kraft habe ich für ihn eingesetzt.7Trotzdem hat er mich betrogen und mir bestimmt zehnmal einen anderen Lohn gegeben, als wir vereinbart hatten. Aber Gott hat nicht zugelassen, dass er mir Schaden zufügen konnte.8Wenn Laban zu mir sagte: ›Die Gesprenkelten sind dein Lohn‹, dann warf die ganze Herde gesprenkelte Tiere. Und wenn er dann sagte: ›Du bekommst doch lieber die Gestreiften‹, dann gab es nur Gestreifte!9Dadurch hat Gott eurem Vater die Tiere genommen und sie mir gegeben.10Zu der Zeit, als die Tiere brünstig waren, hatte ich einen Traum. Ich sah, dass nur gestreifte, gesprenkelte und gescheckte Böcke die Tiere besprangen.11Ich hörte auch eine Stimme. Der Engel Gottes rief meinen Namen, und als ich ihm antwortete,12sagte er: ›Sieh zur Herde! Alle Böcke, die die Tiere bespringen, sind gestreift, gesprenkelt oder gescheckt. Das habe ich für dich bewirkt, denn ich habe gesehen, wie Laban dich betrügen wollte.13Ich bin der Gott, der dir in Bethel erschienen ist; du hast dort den Gedenkstein mit Öl begossen und mir ein Gelübde abgelegt. Verlass jetzt dieses Land und kehr in deine Heimat zurück!‹«14Rahel und Lea erwiderten: »Wir bekommen ja doch kein Erbe mehr von unserem Vater!15Er hat uns wie Fremde behandelt, verkauft hat er uns und den Gewinn für sich selbst eingestrichen. Was haben wir denn davon gehabt? Nichts!16Darum gehört der ganze Reichtum, den Gott unserem Vater weggenommen hat, rechtmäßig uns und unseren Kindern! Wir halten zu dir! Tu alles, was Gott dir gesagt hat!«17Da ließ Jakob seine beiden Frauen und seine Kinder auf die Kamele steigen18und zog in Richtung Kanaan, in das Land seines Vaters Isaak. Er nahm mit, was er sich in Mesopotamien erarbeitet hatte: seinen ganzen Besitz und alle seine Viehherden.19Kurz bevor sie aufbrachen, nutzte Rahel die Gelegenheit und stahl die kleinen Götterfiguren ihres Vaters. Laban war nicht zu Hause, er war mit der Schafschur beschäftigt.20Jakob verheimlichte seine Abreise vor seinem Schwiegervater, dem Aramäer Laban. Ohne ihn zu benachrichtigen,21machte er sich auf und davon. Er überquerte mit allem, was er besaß, den Euphrat und zog in Richtung des Berglandes von Gilead.22Erst nach zwei Tagen erfuhr Laban von der Flucht;23sofort rief er alle Männer aus der Verwandtschaft zusammen und jagte Jakob hinterher. Sieben Tage dauerte die Verfolgungsjagd, bis er ihn im Gebirge Gilead einholte.24In der Nacht davor aber erschien Gott dem Aramäer Laban im Traum und warnte ihn: »Hüte dich davor, Jakob auch nur mit einem Wort zu bedrohen!«25Als Laban am nächsten Tag Jakob erreichte, hatte dieser gerade seine Zelte im Gebirge Gilead aufgeschlagen. Laban und seine Verwandten schlugen dort ebenfalls ihr Lager auf.26Dann stellte er Jakob zur Rede: »Warum hast du mich hinters Licht geführt und meine Töchter wie Kriegsgefangene fortgeschleppt?27Warum hast du dich heimlich davongeschlichen? Du hättest doch ruhig etwas sagen können, dann wären wir fröhlich auseinandergegangen. Mit Gesang und Musik von Tamburinen und Lauten hätten wir euch verabschiedet und wären noch ein Stück Weg mitgegangen.28Aber du hast mir nicht einmal erlaubt, meine Töchter und Enkel zum Abschied zu küssen. Das war dumm von dir!29Ich könnte es euch heimzahlen, aber der Gott eures Vaters hat letzte Nacht zu mir gesagt: ›Hüte dich davor, Jakob auch nur mit einem Wort zu bedrohen!‹30Na schön, du bist losgezogen, weil das Heimweh dich nach Hause zu deiner Familie treibt. Aber warum hast du meine Götterfiguren gestohlen?«31»Ich habe dich heimlich verlassen, weil ich Angst hatte, du würdest mir sonst deine Töchter wegnehmen«, antwortete Jakob.32»Und was deine Götterfiguren betrifft: Bei wem du sie findest, der soll sterben! Durchsuch alles und nimm, was dir gehört – die Männer hier sind Zeugen!« Jakob wusste nämlich nicht, dass Rahel die Götterfiguren gestohlen hatte.33Laban durchsuchte zuerst das Zelt Jakobs, danach Leas Zelt und das der beiden Mägde.34-35In der Zwischenzeit hatte Rahel die Götterfiguren unter ihren Kamelsattel gestopft und sich daraufgesetzt. Als ihr Vater in das Zelt kam, sagte sie zu ihm: »Sei mir nicht böse, Vater, es ist kein Mangel an Respekt, dass ich vor dir nicht aufstehe; ich habe gerade meine Tage.« Laban durchsuchte alles, fand aber nichts.36Da packte Jakob der Zorn, und er überhäufte Laban mit Vorwürfen: »Was habe ich dir getan, dass du mir nachhetzt wie einem Verbrecher?37Du hast meinen ganzen Besitz durchwühlt. Und? – Hast du irgendetwas gefunden, was dir gehört? Dann leg es hier in die Mitte, damit es alle unsere Verwandten sehen und beurteilen können, wer von uns beiden im Recht ist!38Zwanzig Jahre bin ich bei dir gewesen, und in dieser Zeit habe ich so gut für deine Herden gesorgt, dass weder deine Schafe noch deine Ziegen Fehlgeburten hatten. Ich habe nie ein Tier aus deiner Herde gestohlen und für mich geschlachtet.39Wenn ein Schaf von einem Raubtier gerissen wurde, dann hast du keine Entschuldigung gelten lassen; ich musste für den Schaden aufkommen – es war dir ganz egal, ob das Tier bei Tag oder bei Nacht geraubt worden war!40Ich bekam die ganze Härte des Hirtenlebens zu spüren: am Tag die Hitze und in der Nacht die Kälte, und oft konnte ich nicht schlafen.41Insgesamt bin ich zwanzig Jahre bei dir gewesen; davon habe ich vierzehn Jahre für deine beiden Töchter gearbeitet und dann noch einmal sechs Jahre, um die Herde zu bekommen. Doch du hast mir immer wieder einen anderen Lohn gegeben, als wir vereinbart hatten.42Du hättest mir sogar jetzt alles weggenommen und mich mit leeren Händen davongejagt, wenn mir nicht der Gott meines Großvaters Abraham geholfen hätte, dem auch mein Vater Isaak mit Ehrfurcht gedient hat. Gott hat mit angesehen, wie ich mich für dich abgearbeitet habe und wie schlecht du mich behandelt hast. Darum hat er mir letzte Nacht zu meinem Recht verholfen!«
Jakob und Laban einigen sich
43Laban entgegnete: »Die Frauen sind meine Töchter und ihre Kinder meine Kinder, die Herde ist meine Herde, und alles, was du hier siehst, gehört mir! Aber jetzt kann ich doch nichts mehr für meine Töchter und Enkelkinder tun!44Komm, wir schließen ein Abkommen miteinander und stellen ein Zeichen auf, das uns beide daran erinnert!«45Jakob wälzte einen großen Stein heran und richtete ihn als Gedenkstein auf.46Er bat seine Verwandten, Steine zu sammeln und sie zu einem Hügel aufzuschütten. Auf dem Steinhügel versammelten sie sich und aßen gemeinsam.47Laban nannte den Ort Jegar-Sahaduta (aramäisch für »Zeugenhügel«); Jakob übersetzte den Namen in die hebräische Sprache und nannte ihn Gal-Ed.48»Dieser Hügel ist jetzt Zeuge für unser Abkommen«, sagte Laban. Deswegen wurde er also Gal-Ed genannt.49Man gab dem Gedenkstein noch einen anderen Namen: Mizpa (»Wachturm«), denn Laban sagte zu Jakob: »Der HERR soll darüber wachen, dass wir unsere Abmachung einhalten, wenn wir uns getrennt haben.50Niemals darfst du meine Töchter schlecht behandeln oder dir noch andere Frauen dazunehmen! Ich werde es zwar nicht erfahren, aber Gott ist unser Zeuge!«51-52Laban fuhr fort: »Schau, dieser Hügel und dieser Gedenkstein, die ich errichtet habe, sind Zeugen für unsere gegenseitige Übereinkunft: Keiner von uns darf diese Grenze je in feindlicher Absicht überschreiten!53Der Gott Abrahams und der Gott Nahors – der Gott ihres gemeinsamen Vaters – soll jeden bestrafen, der sich nicht daran hält!« Jakob schwor bei dem Gott, dem sein Vater Isaak mit Ehrfurcht diente, sich an dieses Abkommen zu halten.54Danach schlachtete er ein Opfertier und lud seine Verwandten zum Opfermahl ein. Dort im Bergland blieben sie auch über Nacht.