1Nel paese ci fu una carestia, oltre la prima che c’era già stata ai tempi di Abraamo, e Isacco andò da Abimelec, re dei Filistei, a Gherar.2Il Signore gli apparve e gli disse: «Non scendere in Egitto; abita nel paese che io ti dirò.3Soggiorna in questo paese e io sarò con te e ti benedirò, perché io darò a te e alla tua discendenza tutti questi paesi e manterrò il giuramento che feci ad Abraamo tuo padre.4Moltiplicherò la tua discendenza come le stelle del cielo e darò alla tua discendenza tutti questi paesi; tutte le nazioni della terra saranno benedette nella tua discendenza,5perché Abraamo ubbidì alla mia voce e osservò quello che gli avevo ordinato: i miei comandamenti, i miei statuti e le mie leggi».6Così Isacco rimase a Gherar.7Quando la gente del luogo gli faceva delle domande intorno a sua moglie, egli rispondeva: «È mia sorella», perché aveva paura di dire: «È mia moglie». «Non vorrei», egli pensava, «che la gente del luogo mi uccida a causa di Rebecca». Infatti lei era di bell’aspetto.8Mentre era là da molto tempo, avvenne che Abimelec, re dei Filistei, si affacciò alla finestra e vide che Isacco scherzava con Rebecca sua moglie.9Allora Abimelec chiamò Isacco e gli disse: «Certo costei è tua moglie; come mai dunque hai detto: “È mia sorella”?» Isacco rispose: «Perché dicevo: “Non vorrei essere messo a morte a causa di lei”».10E Abimelec: «Che ci hai fatto? Poco ci mancava che qualcuno del popolo si unisse a tua moglie, e tu ci avresti attirato addosso una grande colpa».11E Abimelec diede quest’ordine a tutto il popolo: «Chiunque toccherà quest’uomo o sua moglie sia messo a morte».12Isacco seminò in quel paese e in quell’anno raccolse il centuplo; il Signore lo benedisse.13Quest’uomo divenne grande, andò crescendo sempre più, finché diventò ricchissimo:14fu padrone di greggi di pecore, di mandrie di buoi e di numerosa servitù. I Filistei lo invidiavano.15Perciò turarono e riempirono di terra tutti i pozzi che i servi di suo padre avevano scavati, al tempo di Abraamo suo padre,16e Abimelec disse a Isacco: «Vattene via da noi, perché tu sei molto più potente di noi».17Isacco allora partì di là, s’accampò nella valle di Gherar e vi si stabilì.18Isacco scavò di nuovo i pozzi d’acqua, che erano stati scavati al tempo di suo padre Abraamo, e che i Filistei avevano turato dopo la morte di Abraamo; e li chiamò con gli stessi nomi con cui li aveva chiamati suo padre.19I servi d’Isacco scavarono nella valle e vi trovarono un pozzo d’acqua viva.20Ma i pastori di Gherar litigarono con i pastori d’Isacco, dicendo: «L’acqua è nostra». Così egli chiamò il pozzo Esec[1], perché quelli avevano litigato con lui.21Poi i servi scavarono un altro pozzo e quelli litigarono anche per questo. E Isacco lo chiamò Sitna[2].22Allora egli partì di là e scavò un altro pozzo, per il quale quelli non litigarono. Ed egli lo chiamò Recobot[3], perché disse: «Ora il Signore ci ha dato spazio libero e noi prospereremo nel paese».23Poi di là Isacco salì a Beer-Sceba.24Il Signore gli apparve quella stessa notte e gli disse: «Io sono il Dio di Abraamo tuo padre; non temere, perché io sono con te e ti benedirò e moltiplicherò la tua discendenza per amore del mio servo Abraamo».25In quel luogo egli costruì un altare, invocò il nome del Signore e vi piantò la sua tenda. E i servi d’Isacco vi scavarono un pozzo.26Abimelec partì da Gherar e andò da lui con Auzat, suo amico, e con Picol, capo del suo esercito.27Isacco disse loro: «Perché venite da me, visto che mi odiate e mi avete mandato via dal vostro paese?»28Quelli risposero: «Noi abbiamo chiaramente visto che il Signore è con te; e abbiamo detto: “Si faccia ora un giuramento tra di noi, cioè fra te e noi, e facciamo un’alleanza con te”.29Giura che non ci farai alcun male, così come noi non ti abbiamo toccato, e non ti abbiamo fatto altro che del bene e ti abbiamo lasciato andare in pace. Tu sei ora benedetto dal Signore».30E Isacco fece loro un banchetto, ed essi mangiarono e bevvero.31La mattina seguente si alzarono di buon’ora e si prestarono giuramento reciprocamente. Poi Isacco li congedò e quelli si separarono da lui in pace.32Quello stesso giorno i servi d’Isacco gli vennero a dare notizia del pozzo che avevano scavato, dicendogli: «Abbiamo trovato dell’acqua».33Ed egli lo chiamò Siba[4]. Per questo la città porta il nome di Beer-Sceba fino ad oggi.34Or Esaù, all’età di quarant’anni, prese in moglie Giudit, figlia di Beeri l’Ittita, e Basmat, figlia di Elon l’Ittita.35Esse furono causa di profonda amarezza per Isacco e per Rebecca.
1Now there was a famine in the land, besides the former famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went to Gerar to Abimelech king of the Philistines. (Gen 12,10; Gen 20,2; Gen 21,34)2And the Lord appeared to him and said, “Do not go down to Egypt; dwell in the land of which I shall tell you. (Gen 12,1)3Sojourn in this land, and I will be with you and will bless you, for to you and to your offspring I will give all these lands, and I will establish the oath that I swore to Abraham your father. (Gen 13,15; Gen 20,1; Gen 22,16; Gen 28,15; Mi 7,20; Eb 11,9)4I will multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and will give to your offspring all these lands. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, (Gen 12,3; Gen 15,5; Eso 32,13)5because Abraham obeyed my voice and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.” (Gen 22,18)
Isaac and Abimelech
6So Isaac settled in Gerar.7When the men of the place asked him about his wife, he said, “She is my sister,” for he feared to say, “My wife,” thinking, “lest the men of the place should kill me because of Rebekah,” because she was attractive in appearance. (Gen 12,13; Gen 20,2; Gen 20,13; Gen 24,16; Prov 29,25)8When he had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out of a window and saw Isaac laughing with[1] Rebekah his wife.9So Abimelech called Isaac and said, “Behold, she is your wife. How then could you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac said to him, “Because I thought, ‘Lest I die because of her.’”10Abimelech said, “What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.” (Gen 20,9)11So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, “Whoever touches this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.”12And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. The Lord blessed him, (Gen 24,1; Gen 24,35; Gen 26,3)13and the man became rich, and gained more and more until he became very wealthy.14He had possessions of flocks and herds and many servants, so that the Philistines envied him. (Ec 4,4)15(Now the Philistines had stopped and filled with earth all the wells that his father’s servants had dug in the days of Abraham his father.) (Gen 21,30)16And Abimelech said to Isaac, “Go away from us, for you are much mightier than we.”17So Isaac departed from there and encamped in the Valley of Gerar and settled there.18And Isaac dug again the wells of water that had been dug in the days of Abraham his father, which the Philistines had stopped after the death of Abraham. And he gave them the names that his father had given them. (Gen 21,31)19But when Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and found there a well of spring water,20the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen, saying, “The water is ours.” So he called the name of the well Esek,[2] because they contended with him. (Gen 21,25)21Then they dug another well, and they quarreled over that also, so he called its name Sitnah.[3]22And he moved from there and dug another well, and they did not quarrel over it. So he called its name Rehoboth,[4] saying, “For now the Lord has made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.”23From there he went up to Beersheba.24And the Lord appeared to him the same night and said, “I am the God of Abraham your father. Fear not, for I am with you and will bless you and multiply your offspring for my servant Abraham’s sake.” (Gen 15,1; Gen 17,7; Gen 21,22; Gen 24,12; Gen 28,13; Gen 28,15; Gen 31,3; Eso 3,6; Sal 27,1)25So he built an altar there and called upon the name of the Lord and pitched his tent there. And there Isaac’s servants dug a well. (Gen 12,7; Gen 13,18)26When Abimelech went to him from Gerar with Ahuzzath his adviser and Phicol the commander of his army, (Gen 21,22)27Isaac said to them, “Why have you come to me, seeing that you hate me and have sent me away from you?” (Gen 26,16)28They said, “We see plainly that the Lord has been with you. So we said, let there be a sworn pact between us, between you and us, and let us make a covenant with you,29that you will do us no harm, just as we have not touched you and have done to you nothing but good and have sent you away in peace. You are now the blessed of the Lord.” (Gen 24,31)30So he made them a feast, and they ate and drank.31In the morning they rose early and exchanged oaths. And Isaac sent them on their way, and they departed from him in peace. (Gen 21,31)32That same day Isaac’s servants came and told him about the well that they had dug and said to him, “We have found water.”33He called it Shibah;[5] therefore the name of the city is Beersheba to this day. (Gen 21,31; Gen 22,19)34When Esau was forty years old, he took Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite to be his wife, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite, (Gen 28,9; Gen 36,2)35and they made life bitter[6] for Isaac and Rebekah. (Gen 27,46)
Genesi 26
King James Version
1And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.2And the LORD appeared unto him, and said, Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of:3Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father;4And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;5Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.6And Isaac dwelt in Gerar:7And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said, She is my sister: for he feared to say, She is my wife; lest, said he , the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah; because she was fair to look upon.8And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife.9And Abimelech called Isaac, and said, Behold, of a surety she is thy wife: and how saidst thou, She is my sister? And Isaac said unto him, Because I said, Lest I die for her.10And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done unto us? one of the people might lightly have lien with thy wife, and thou shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.11And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.12Then Isaac sowed in that land, and received in the same year an hundredfold: and the LORD blessed him.13And the man waxed great, and went forward, and grew until he became very great:14For he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him.15For all the wells which his father' servants had digged in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth.16And Abimelech said unto Isaac, Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.17And Isaac departed thence, and pitched his tent in the valley of Gerar, and dwelt there.18And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham: and he called their names after the names by which his father had called them.19And Isaac' servants digged in the valley, and found there a well of springing water.20And the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac' herdmen, saying, The water is ours: and he called the name of the well Esek; because they strove with him.21And they digged another well, and strove for that also: and he called the name of it Sitnah.22And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for that they strove not: and he called the name of it Rehoboth; and he said, For now the LORD hath made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.23And he went up from thence to Beersheba.24And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said, I am the God of Abraham thy father: fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for my servant Abraham' sake.25And he builded an altar there, and called upon the name of the LORD, and pitched his tent there: and there Isaac' servants digged a well.26Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath one of his friends, and Phichol the chief captain of his army.27And Isaac said unto them, Wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me away from you?28And they said, We saw certainly that the LORD was with thee: and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee;29That thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace: thou art now the blessed of the LORD.30And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.31And they rose up betimes in the morning, and sware one to another: and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.32And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac' servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him, We have found water.33And he called it Shebah: therefore the name of the city is Beersheba unto this day.34And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite:35Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah.
1Wieder einmal brach eine Hungersnot im Land aus, wie schon damals zur Zeit Abrahams. Darum zog Isaak in die Stadt Gerar, wo der Philisterkönig Abimelech lebte.2-3Dort erschien ihm der HERR. »Geh nicht nach Ägypten«, sagte er, »sondern bleib in diesem Land! Ich werde dir immer beistehen und dich segnen. Noch bist du hier ein Fremder, aber dir und deinen Nachkommen werde ich das ganze Land Kanaan schenken, denn ich halte mein Versprechen, das ich deinem Vater Abraham gegeben habe.4Ich mache deine Nachkommen so zahlreich wie die Sterne am Himmel und überlasse ihnen dieses Land. Alle Völker der Erde werden durch deine Nachkommen am Segen teilhaben.[1]5Das will ich tun, weil Abraham auf mich gehört hat und meinen Geboten und Weisungen gehorsam war.«6So blieb Isaak in Gerar.7Als die Männer aus der Stadt Rebekka sahen und sich nach ihr erkundigten, sagte er: »Sie ist meine Schwester.« Er hatte Angst, ihnen die Wahrheit zu sagen, denn er dachte: »Rebekka ist sehr schön. Am Ende töten die Männer mich, nur um sie zu bekommen!«8Als Isaak schon längere Zeit in Gerar lebte, schaute der Philisterkönig Abimelech eines Tages zufällig zum Fenster hinaus und sah, wie Isaak und Rebekka sich küssten und zärtlich miteinander waren.9Sofort rief er Isaak zu sich: »Sie ist ja deine Frau!«, fuhr er ihn an. »Wie kannst du nur behaupten, sie sei deine Schwester?« »Ich hatte Angst, ihr würdet mich töten, um sie zu bekommen«, antwortete Isaak.10Abimelech brauste auf: »Kein Grund, uns anzulügen! Wie leicht hätte einer meiner Männer mit Rebekka schlafen können, dann hättest du große Schuld auf uns geladen!«11Abimelech ließ dem ganzen Volk bekannt geben: »Jeder, der diesem Mann oder seiner Frau etwas antut, wird zum Tod verurteilt!«
Streit mit den Philistern
12In jenem Jahr erntete Isaak das Hundertfache von dem, was er ausgesät hatte, denn der HERR segnete ihn.13Sein Besitz wuchs ständig, so dass er bald ein sehr reicher Mann war.14Er besaß große Ziegen-, Schaf- und Rinderherden sowie zahlreiche Knechte und Mägde. Darum beneideten ihn die Philister.15Sie schütteten alle Brunnen, die Abrahams Knechte einmal gegraben hatten, mit Erde zu.16Sogar Abimelech forderte Isaak auf, wegzuziehen. »Siedle dich woanders an, denn du bist uns zu mächtig geworden!«, sagte er.17Also verließ Isaak die Stadt und schlug sein Lager im Tal von Gerar auf.18Dort hatten die Philister nach Abrahams Tod alle Brunnen, die er graben ließ, mit Erde zugeschüttet. Isaak ließ die Brunnen wieder ausgraben und gab ihnen dieselben Namen, die sein Vater ihnen damals gegeben hatte.19Während Isaaks Knechte im Tal gruben, stießen sie auf eine unterirdische Quelle.20Sofort waren die Hirten von Gerar zur Stelle und beanspruchten sie für sich. »Das Wasser gehört uns!«, riefen sie. Darum nannte Isaak den Brunnen Esek (»Streit«).21Seine Leute gruben an einer anderen Quelle einen Brunnen, und erneut gerieten sie mit den Hirten von Gerar aneinander. Darum nannte Isaak den Brunnen Sitna (»Anfeindung«).22Danach zog er weiter und ließ zum dritten Mal einen Brunnen ausheben. Diesmal gab es keinen Streit. »Jetzt können wir uns ungehindert ausbreiten, denn der HERR hat uns genug Raum gegeben«, sagte er. Deshalb nannte er den Brunnen Rechobot (»freier Raum«).23Von dort zog Isaak weiter nach Beerscheba.24In der Nacht nach seiner Ankunft erschien ihm der HERR und sprach: »Ich bin der Gott deines Vaters Abraham. Hab keine Angst, denn ich bin bei dir! Ich will dich segnen und dir viele Nachkommen geben, weil ich es meinem Diener Abraham so versprochen habe!«25An dieser Stelle baute Isaak aus Steinen einen Altar und betete zum HERRN. Er schlug dort auch seine Zelte auf, und seine Knechte gruben einen Brunnen.
Ein Bündnis mit Abimelech
26Eines Tages kam König Abimelech von Gerar zu ihm, zusammen mit seinem Berater Ahusat und seinem Heerführer Pichol.27»Was wollt ihr?«, fragte Isaak. »Ihr habt mich doch wie einen Feind fortgejagt!«28»Wir haben erkannt, dass der HERR auf deiner Seite steht«, antworteten sie. »Darum wollen wir gerne mit dir in Frieden leben. Lass uns ein Bündnis schließen und es mit einem Schwur bekräftigen.29Versprich uns, dass du uns nichts Böses tust, so wie wir dir nichts angetan haben. Wir haben dich immer gut behandelt und dich in Frieden wegziehen lassen. Wir wissen ja, dass du ein Mann bist, der unter dem Segen des HERRN steht.«30Da ließ Isaak ein Festessen zubereiten, und sie aßen und tranken zusammen.31Früh am nächsten Morgen schworen sie sich gegenseitig: »Wir wollen einander keinen Schaden zufügen.« So trennten sie sich in Frieden.32Am selben Tag kamen Isaaks Knechte und meldeten: »Wir haben Wasser gefunden!«33Isaak nannte den Brunnen Schiba (»Schwur«). Darum heißt die Stadt bis heute Beerscheba (»Brunnen des Schwurs«).
Esaus Frauen
34Als Esau 40 Jahre alt war, heiratete er zwei Hetiterinnen: Jehudit, die Tochter Beeris, und Basemat, die Tochter Elons.35Darüber waren Isaak und Rebekka sehr unglücklich.