1«“Quando spartirete a sorte il paese perché sia vostra eredità, preleverete come offerta al Signore una parte consacrata del paese, della lunghezza di venticinquemila cubiti e della larghezza di diecimila; sarà sacra in tutta la sua estensione.2Di questa parte prenderete per il santuario un quadrato di cinquecento per cinquecento cubiti, e cinquanta cubiti per uno spazio libero, tutto intorno.3Su questa estensione di venticinquemila cubiti di lunghezza per diecimila di larghezza misurerai un’area per il santuario, per il luogo santissimo.4È la parte consacrata del paese; essa apparterrà ai sacerdoti che fanno il servizio del santuario, che si accostano al Signore per servirlo; sarà un luogo per le loro case, un santuario per il santuario.5Venticinquemila cubiti di lunghezza e diecimila di larghezza saranno per i Leviti che faranno il servizio della casa; sarà il loro possesso, con venti camere.6Come possesso della città destinerete cinquemila cubiti di larghezza e venticinquemila di lunghezza, parallelamente alla parte sacra prelevata; esso sarà per tutta la casa d’Israele.7Per il principe riserverete uno spazio ai due lati della parte sacra e del possesso della città, di fronte alla parte sacra offerta e di fronte al possesso della città, dal lato occidentale verso occidente e dal lato orientale verso oriente, per una lunghezza parallela a una delle divisioni del paese, dal confine occidentale al confine orientale.8Questo sarà il suo territorio, il suo possesso in Israele; i miei prìncipi non opprimeranno più il mio popolo, ma lasceranno il paese alla casa d’Israele secondo le sue tribù”.
Prescrizioni sui sacrifici
9«Così parla il Signore, Dio: “Basta, o prìncipi d’Israele! Lasciate da parte la violenza e le rapine, praticate il diritto e la giustizia, liberate il mio popolo dalle vostre estorsioni!”, dice il Signore, Dio.10“Abbiate bilance giuste, efa giusto, bat giusto.11L’efa e il bat avranno la stessa capacità; il bat conterrà la decima parte di un comer e l’efa la decima parte di un comer; la loro capacità sarà regolata dal comer.12Il siclo sarà di venti ghere; venti sicli più venticinque sicli più quindici sicli formeranno la vostra mina.13Questa è l’offerta che preleverete: la sesta parte di un efa da un comer di frumento, e la sesta parte di un efa da un comer di orzo.14Questa è la norma per l’olio: un decimo di bat d’olio per un cor, che è dieci bati, cioè un comer; poiché dieci bati fanno un comer.15Una pecora su un gregge di duecento capi nei grassi pascoli d’Israele sarà offerta per le oblazioni, gli olocausti e i sacrifici di riconoscenza, per fare la propiziazione per essi”, dice il Signore, Dio.16“Tutto il popolo del paese dovrà prelevare quest’offerta per il principe d’Israele.17Al principe toccherà di fornire gli olocausti, le offerte e le libazioni per le feste, per i noviluni, per i sabati, per tutte le solennità della casa d’Israele. Egli provvederà il sacrificio espiatorio, l’offerta, l’olocausto e il sacrificio di riconoscenza, per fare la propiziazione per la casa d’Israele”.18Così parla il Signore, Dio: “Il primo mese, il primo giorno del mese, prenderai un toro senza difetto e purificherai il santuario.19Il sacerdote prenderà del sangue del sacrificio espiatorio e ne metterà sugli stipiti della porta della casa, sui quattro angoli dei gradini dell’altare e sugli stipiti della porta del cortile interno.20Farai lo stesso il settimo giorno del mese per chi avrà peccato per errore o per ignoranza; così purificherete la casa.21Il quattordicesimo giorno del primo mese avrete la Pasqua[1]. La festa durerà sette giorni; si mangeranno pani senza lievito.22In quel giorno, il principe offrirà per sé e per tutto il popolo del paese un toro, come sacrificio espiatorio.23Durante i sette giorni della festa, offrirà in olocausto al Signore sette tori e sette montoni senza difetto, ognuno dei sette giorni, e un capro per giorno come sacrificio espiatorio.24Vi aggiungerà l’offerta di un efa per ogni toro e di un efa per ogni montone, con un hin d’olio per efa.25Il settimo mese, il quindicesimo giorno del mese, alla festa[2], egli offrirà per sette giorni gli stessi sacrifici espiatori, gli stessi olocausti, le stesse offerte e la stessa quantità d’olio”.
Vision vom zukünftigen Tempel: Aufteilung des Landes um den Tempelbezirk – Pflichten und Opfer der Fürsten – Festtage
1Und wenn ihr das Land als Erbteil verlost, sollt ihr für den HERRN eine Weihegabe aussondern[1], als heiliges ⟨Stück⟩ vom Land, in der Länge 25 000 ⟨Ellen⟩ lang und in einer Breite von 20 000[2] ⟨Ellen⟩. Die soll heilig sein in ihrem ganzen Gebiet ringsum. (Gios 14,1; Ez 47,21)2Davon sollen zum Heiligtum[3] gehören ein Viereck von 500 auf 500 ⟨Ellen⟩ ringsum, und 500 Ellen Weideland hat es ringsum. (Ez 42,15; Ez 43,21)3Und von diesem abgemessenen Stück sollst du eine Länge von 25 000 ⟨Ellen⟩ abmessen und eine Breite von 10 000 ⟨Ellen⟩; da soll das Heiligtum, das Allerheiligste, sein. (1Re 6,16)4Der heilige ⟨Teil⟩ vom Land ist es; den Priestern, die am Heiligtum Dienst tun, soll es gehören, die nahen, um dem HERRN zu dienen. Und es soll ihnen als Platz für Häuser und[4] als Weideland für das Vieh dienen[5].5Und ⟨ein Stück von⟩ 25 000 ⟨Ellen⟩ Länge und 10 000 ⟨Ellen⟩ Breite soll den Leviten, die am Tempelhaus Dienst tun, gehören, ihnen zum Besitz ⟨für⟩ Städte zum Wohnen[6]. (Nu 35,2)6Und als Besitz der Stadt sollt ihr ⟨ein Stück von⟩ 5 000 ⟨Ellen⟩ Breite und 25 000 ⟨Ellen⟩ Länge geben, entlang der heiligen Weihegabe[7]. Dem ganzen Haus Israel soll es gehören.7Und dem Fürsten ⟨sollt ihr Land geben⟩ auf dieser und auf jener Seite der heiligen Weihegabe[8] und des Grundbesitzes der Stadt, längs der heiligen Weihegabe[9] und längs des Grundbesitzes der Stadt, an der Westseite westwärts und an der Ostseite ostwärts und in der Länge[10] entsprechend eines der ⟨Stammes⟩anteile von der Westgrenze bis zur Ostgrenze8als Land⟨besitz⟩. Es soll ihm als Grundbesitz in Israel gehören; und meine Fürsten sollen mein Volk nicht mehr unterdrücken, sondern das Land dem Haus Israel nach seinen Stämmen überlassen[11]. (Gios 19,49; Ez 22,6; Ez 46,18)9So spricht der Herr, HERR: Lasst es euch genug sein, ihr Fürsten Israels! Gewalttat und Misshandlung beseitigt, und übt Recht und Gerechtigkeit! Hört auf, mein Volk aus seinem Grundbesitz zu vertreiben[12]!, spricht der Herr, HERR[13]. (Sal 82,2; Is 1,17; Ez 44,6; Am 5,15; Mi 2,2)10Gerechte Waage und gerechtes Efa und gerechtes Bat sollt ihr haben. (Le 19,35)11Das Efa und das Bat sollen gleiches Maß[14] haben, sodass das Bat den zehnten Teil des Homer enthält und das Efa den zehnten ⟨Teil⟩ des Homer; nach dem Homer soll seine Maßbestimmung geschehen. (Eso 16,36; 1Re 7,26)12Und der Schekel soll 20 Gera ⟨betragen⟩; 20 Schekel, 25 Schekel und 15 Schekel soll bei euch die Mine ⟨betragen⟩. (Eso 30,13)13Das ist das Hebopfer, das ihr abheben sollt: ein sechstel Efa vom Homer Weizen und ein sechstel Efa vom Homer Gerste14und die Gebühr an Öl – das Bat ist das Öl⟨maß⟩ –: ein zehntel Bat vom Kor; zehn Bat sind ein Homer, denn zehn Bat sind ⟨auch⟩ ein Kor[15];15und ein Schaf[16] von der Herde, von zweihundert, von den Geschlechtern Israels[17] zum Speisopfer und zum Brandopfer und zu den Heilsopfern[18], um ihnen Sühnung zu erwirken, spricht der Herr, HERR[19]. (Le 1,4)16Das ganze Volk des Landes soll ⟨verpflichtet⟩ sein zu diesem Hebopfer an den Fürsten in Israel. (Eso 30,14)17Dem Fürsten aber obliegen die Brandopfer und das Speisopfer und das Trankopfer an den Festen und an den Neumonden und an den Sabbaten, zu allen Festzeiten des Hauses Israel. Er soll das Sündopfer und das Speisopfer und das Brandopfer und die Heilsopfer[20] zubereiten, um dem Haus Israel Sühnung zu erwirken. (Nu 28,1; Nu 29,1; 2Cr 8,12; 2Cr 35,7)18So spricht der Herr, HERR: Im ersten ⟨Monat⟩, am Ersten des Monats, sollst du einen fehlerlosen Jungstier nehmen und das Heiligtum entsündigen. (Le 16,16; Ez 43,20)19Und der Priester soll ⟨etwas⟩ von dem Blut des Sündopfers nehmen und es an die ⟨Tür⟩pfosten[21] des Hauses tun und an die vier Ecken der Einfassung des Altars und an die Pfosten[22] der Tore des inneren Vorhofs. (Le 16,16; Ez 43,20)20Und ebenso sollst du tun am Siebten des Monats wegen des Mannes, der ⟨aus Versehen⟩ sündigt, und wegen des Einfältigen. Und so sollt ihr dem Haus Sühnung erwirken. (Le 4,27)21Im ersten ⟨Monat⟩, am vierzehnten Tag des Monats, sollt ihr das Passah halten, als Fest ⟨sollt ihr es feiern⟩; sieben Tage soll man[23] ungesäuerte Brote essen. (Eso 12,2)22Und der Fürst soll an diesem Tag für sich und für das ganze Volk des Landes einen Sündopferstier darbringen. (Le 4,13; Ez 46,4)23Und die sieben Tage des Festes ⟨hindurch⟩ soll er dem HERRN ein Brandopfer darbringen: sieben Stiere und sieben Widder, ohne Fehler, täglich, die sieben Tage lang, und als Sündopfer täglich einen Ziegenbock[24]. (Le 23,8; Nu 28,16)24Und als Speisopfer soll er ein Efa für den Stier und ein Efa für den Widder darbringen; und ein Hin Öl für das Efa. (Ez 46,5)25Im siebten ⟨Monat⟩, am fünfzehnten Tag des Monats, am Fest[25], soll er die sieben Tage lang ebenso ⟨Opfer⟩ darbringen, so das Sündopfer wie das Brandopfer und so das Speisopfer wie das Öl. (Le 23,34)
1“When you allot the land as an inheritance, you shall set apart for the Lord a portion of the land as a holy district, 25,000 cubits[1] long and 20,000[2] cubits broad. It shall be holy throughout its whole extent. (Ez 47,21; Ez 48,8; Ez 48,29)2Of this a square plot of 500 by 500 cubits shall be for the sanctuary, with fifty cubits for an open space around it. (Le 25,34; Ez 27,28; Ez 42,16; Ez 48,15; Ez 48,17)3And from this measured district you shall measure off a section 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 broad, in which shall be the sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. (Ez 41,4; Ez 45,1; Ez 48,10)4It shall be the holy portion of the land. It shall be for the priests, who minister in the sanctuary and approach the Lord to minister to him, and it shall be a place for their houses and a holy place for the sanctuary. (Ez 48,11)5Another section, 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits broad, shall be for the Levites who minister at the temple, as their possession for cities to live in.[3] (Ez 48,13)6“Alongside the portion set apart as the holy district you shall assign for the property of the city an area 5,000 cubits broad and 25,000 cubits long. It shall belong to the whole house of Israel. (Ez 48,15; Ez 48,18)
The Portion for the Prince
7“And to the prince shall belong the land on both sides of the holy district and the property of the city, alongside the holy district and the property of the city, on the west and on the east, corresponding in length to one of the tribal portions, and extending from the western to the eastern boundary (Ez 44,3; Ez 48,21)8of the land. It is to be his property in Israel. And my princes shall no more oppress my people, but they shall let the house of Israel have the land according to their tribes. (Ez 22,27; Ez 46,18; Ez 47,13; Ez 47,21; Ez 48,1; Ez 48,23)9“Thus says the Lord God: Enough, O princes of Israel! Put away violence and oppression, and execute justice and righteousness. Cease your evictions of my people, declares the Lord God. (Ez 44,6; Ez 46,18)10“You shall have just balances, a just ephah, and a just bath.[4] (Le 19,35)11The ephah and the bath shall be of the same measure, the bath containing one tenth of a homer,[5] and the ephah one tenth of a homer; the homer shall be the standard measure. (De 25,14; Is 5,10)12The shekel shall be twenty gerahs;[6] twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels shall be your mina.[7] (Eso 30,13)13“This is the offering that you shall make: one sixth of an ephah from each homer of wheat, and one sixth of an ephah from each homer of barley, (Ez 44,30)14and as the fixed portion of oil, measured in baths, one tenth of a bath from each cor[8] (the cor, like the homer, contains ten baths).[9] (Ez 45,11)15And one sheep from every flock of two hundred, from the watering places of Israel for grain offering, burnt offering, and peace offerings, to make atonement for them, declares the Lord God. (Le 1,4)16All the people of the land shall be obliged to give this offering to the prince in Israel.17It shall be the prince’s duty to furnish the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings, at the feasts, the new moons, and the Sabbaths, all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel: he shall provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings, to make atonement on behalf of the house of Israel. (2Cr 30,24; 2Cr 35,7; Ez 46,4)18“Thus says the Lord God: In the first month, on the first day of the month, you shall take a bull from the herd without blemish, and purify the sanctuary. (Le 16,16; Ez 43,20; Ez 43,22; Ez 46,1; Ez 46,3; Ez 46,6)19The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering and put it on the doorposts of the temple, the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and the posts of the gate of the inner court. (Eso 12,7; Ez 43,20)20You shall do the same on the seventh day of the month for anyone who has sinned through error or ignorance; so you shall make atonement for the temple.21“In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, you shall celebrate the Feast of the Passover, and for seven days unleavened bread shall be eaten. (Le 23,5)22On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a young bull for a sin offering. (Ez 45,17)23And on the seven days of the festival he shall provide as a burnt offering to the Lord seven young bulls and seven rams without blemish, on each of the seven days; and a male goat daily for a sin offering. (Le 23,8; Nu 28,15)24And he shall provide as a grain offering an ephah for each bull, an ephah for each ram, and a hin[10] of oil to each ephah. (Le 2,1; Ez 46,5; Ez 46,7)25In the seventh month, on the fifteenth day of the month and for the seven days of the feast, he shall make the same provision for sin offerings, burnt offerings, and grain offerings, and for the oil. (Le 23,34; Ez 45,22)
Ezechiele 45
King James Version
1Moreover, when ye shall divide by lot the land for inheritance, ye shall offer an oblation unto the LORD, an holy portion of the land: the length shall be the length of five and twenty thousand reeds , and the breadth shall be ten thousand. This shall be holy in all the borders thereof round about.2Of this there shall be for the sanctuary five hundred in length , with five hundred in breadth , square round about; and fifty cubits round about for the suburbs thereof.3And of this measure shalt thou measure the length of five and twenty thousand, and the breadth of ten thousand: and in it shall be the sanctuary and the most holy place .4The holy portion of the land shall be for the priests the ministers of the sanctuary, which shall come near to minister unto the LORD: and it shall be a place for their houses, and an holy place for the sanctuary.5And the five and twenty thousand of length, and the ten thousand of breadth, shall also the Levites, the ministers of the house, have for themselves, for a possession for twenty chambers.6And ye shall appoint the possession of the city five thousand broad, and five and twenty thousand long, over against the oblation of the holy portion : it shall be for the whole house of Israel.7And a portion shall be for the prince on the one side and on the other side of the oblation of the holy portion , and of the possession of the city, before the oblation of the holy portion , and before the possession of the city, from the west side westward, and from the east side eastward: and the length shall be over against one of the portions, from the west border unto the east border.8In the land shall be his possession in Israel: and my princes shall no more oppress my people; and the rest of the land shall they give to the house of Israel according to their tribes.9Thus saith the Lord GOD; Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel: remove violence and spoil, and execute judgment and justice, take away your exactions from my people, saith the Lord GOD.10Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.11The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer.12And the shekel shall be twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh.13This is the oblation that ye shall offer; the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of barley:14Concerning the ordinance of oil, the bath of oil, ye shall offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor, which is an homer of ten baths; for ten baths are an homer:15And one lamb out of the flock, out of two hundred, out of the fat pastures of Israel; for a meat offering, and for a burnt offering, and for peace offerings, to make reconciliation for them, saith the Lord GOD.16All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the prince in Israel.17And it shall be the prince' part to give burnt offerings, and meat offerings, and drink offerings, in the feasts, and in the new moons, and in the sabbaths, in all solemnities of the house of Israel: he shall prepare the sin offering, and the meat offering, and the burnt offering, and the peace offerings, to make reconciliation for the house of Israel.18Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month , in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, and cleanse the sanctuary:19And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering, and put it upon the posts of the house, and upon the four corners of the settle of the altar, and upon the posts of the gate of the inner court.20And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye reconcile the house.21In the first month , in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.22And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering.23And seven days of the feast he shall prepare a burnt offering to the LORD, seven bullocks and seven rams without blemish daily the seven days; and a kid of the goats daily for a sin offering.24And he shall prepare a meat offering of an ephah for a bullock, and an ephah for a ram, and an hin of oil for an ephah.25In the seventh month , in the fifteenth day of the month, shall he do the like in the feast of the seven days, according to the sin offering, according to the burnt offering, and according to the meat offering, and according to the oil.