1«Fratelli e padri, ascoltate ciò che ora vi dico a mia difesa».2Quando ebbero udito che egli parlava loro in lingua ebraica, fecero ancora più silenzio. Poi disse:3«Io sono un Giudeo, nato a Tarso di Cilicia, ma allevato in questa città, educato ai piedi di Gamaliele nella rigida osservanza della legge dei padri; sono stato zelante per la causa di Dio, come voi tutti siete oggi;4perseguitai a morte questa Via, legando e mettendo in prigione uomini e donne,5come me ne sono testimoni il sommo sacerdote e tutto il collegio degli anziani; avute da loro delle lettere per i fratelli, mi recavo a Damasco per condurre legati a Gerusalemme anche quelli che erano là, perché fossero puniti.6Mentre ero per strada e mi avvicinavo a Damasco, verso mezzogiorno, improvvisamente dal cielo mi sfolgorò intorno una gran luce.7Caddi a terra e udii una voce che mi disse: “Saulo, Saulo, perché mi perseguiti?”8Io risposi: “Chi sei, Signore?” Ed egli mi disse: “Io sono Gesù il Nazareno, che tu perseguiti”.9Coloro che erano con me videro sì la luce, ma non intesero la voce di colui che mi parlava.10Allora dissi: “Signore, che devo fare?” E il Signore mi disse: “Àlzati, va’ a Damasco, e là ti saranno dette tutte le cose che ti è ordinato di fare”.11E siccome non ci vedevo più a causa del fulgore di quella luce, fui condotto per mano da quelli che erano con me; e così giunsi a Damasco.12Un certo Anania, uomo pio secondo la legge, al quale tutti i Giudei che abitavano là rendevano buona testimonianza,13venne da me e, accostatosi, mi disse: “Fratello Saulo, recupera la vista”. E in quell’istante riebbi la vista e lo guardai.14Egli soggiunse: “Il Dio dei nostri padri ti ha destinato a conoscere la sua volontà, a vedere il Giusto e ad ascoltare una parola dalla sua bocca.15Perché tu gli sarai testimone davanti a tutti gli uomini delle cose che hai viste e udite.16E ora, perché indugi? Àlzati, sii battezzato e lavato dei tuoi peccati, invocando il suo nome”.17Dopo il mio ritorno a Gerusalemme, mentre pregavo nel tempio, fui rapito in estasi18e vidi Gesù che mi diceva: “Affrèttati, esci presto da Gerusalemme, perché essi non riceveranno la tua testimonianza su di me”.19E io dissi: “Signore, essi sanno che io incarceravo e flagellavo nelle sinagoghe quelli che credevano in te;20quando si versava il sangue di Stefano, tuo testimone, anch’io ero presente e approvavo, e custodivo i vestiti di coloro che lo uccidevano”.21Ma egli mi disse: “Va’, perché io ti manderò lontano, tra i popoli”».22Lo ascoltarono fino a questa parola; poi alzarono la voce, dicendo: «Togli via dal mondo un uomo simile; perché non è degno di vivere».23Com’essi gridavano e gettavano via i loro vestiti e lanciavano polvere in aria,24il tribuno comandò che Paolo fosse condotto nella fortezza e che venisse interrogato mediante tortura, allo scopo di sapere per quale motivo gridassero così contro di lui.25Quando lo ebbero disteso e legato con le cinghie, Paolo disse al centurione che era presente: «Vi è lecito flagellare un cittadino romano, che non è stato ancora condannato?»26Il centurione, udito questo, andò a riferirlo al tribuno, dicendo: «Che stai per fare? Quest’uomo è romano!»27Il tribuno andò da Paolo e gli chiese: «Dimmi, sei romano?» Ed egli rispose: «Sì».28Il tribuno replicò: «Io ho acquistato questa cittadinanza per una grande somma di denaro». E Paolo disse: «Io, invece, l’ho di nascita».29Allora quelli che stavano per sottoporlo a interrogatorio si ritirarono subito da lui; e anche il tribuno, sapendo che egli era romano, ebbe paura perché lo aveva fatto legare.
Paolo davanti al sinedrio
30Il giorno seguente, volendo sapere con certezza di che cosa egli fosse accusato dai Giudei, lo liberò e ordinò ai capi dei sacerdoti e a tutto il sinedrio di radunarsi; e, condotto giù Paolo, lo fece comparire davanti a loro.
1Ihr Brüder[1] und Väter, hört jetzt meine Verantwortung vor euch! (At 7,2; At 9,1; At 26,9)2Als sie aber hörten, dass er sie in hebräischer Mundart anredete, hielten sie noch mehr Ruhe. Und er spricht:3Ich bin ein jüdischer Mann, geboren in Tarsus in Zilizien; aber auferzogen in dieser Stadt, zu den Füßen Gamaliels, unterwiesen nach der Strenge des väterlichen Gesetzes, war ich, wie ihr alle heute seid, ein Eiferer für Gott. (At 5,34; At 9,11; At 21,20; At 26,4; Ro 10,2; Ga 1,14; Fili 3,5)4Ich habe diesen Weg[2] verfolgt bis auf den Tod, indem ich sowohl Männer als auch Frauen band und in die Gefängnisse überlieferte, (At 8,3)5wie auch der Hohe Priester und die ganze Ältestenschaft mir Zeugnis gibt. Von ihnen empfing ich auch Briefe an die Brüder und reiste nach Damaskus, um auch diejenigen, die dort waren, gebunden nach Jerusalem zu führen, dass sie bestraft wurden.6Es geschah mir aber, als ich reiste und mich Damaskus näherte, dass um Mittag plötzlich aus dem Himmel ein helles Licht mich umstrahlte.7Und ich fiel zu Boden und hörte eine Stimme, die zu mir sprach: Saul, Saul, was verfolgst du mich?8Ich aber antwortete: Wer bist du, Herr? Und er sprach zu mir: Ich bin Jesus, der Nazoräer[3], den du verfolgst. (Mat 2,23)9Die aber bei mir waren, sahen zwar das Licht, aber die Stimme dessen, der mit mir redete, hörten sie nicht. (Da 10,7)10Ich sagte aber: Was soll ich tun, Herr? Der Herr aber sprach zu mir: Steh auf und geh nach Damaskus! Und dort wird dir von allem gesagt werden, was dir zu tun verordnet ist.11Da ich aber vor der Herrlichkeit jenes Lichtes nicht sehen konnte, wurde ich von denen, die bei mir waren, an der Hand geleitet und kam nach Damaskus.12Ein gewisser Hananias aber, ein gottesfürchtiger Mann nach dem Gesetz, der ein ⟨gutes⟩ Zeugnis hatte von allen dort wohnenden Juden,13kam zu mir, trat heran und sprach zu mir: Bruder Saul, sei wieder sehend! Und zu derselben Stunde schaute ich zu ihm auf.14Er aber sprach: Der Gott unserer Väter hat dich dazu bestimmt, seinen Willen zu erkennen und den Gerechten zu sehen und eine Stimme aus seinem Mund zu hören. (At 3,13; At 3,14; At 26,16; 1Co 9,1)15Denn du wirst[4] ihm an alle Menschen ein Zeuge sein von dem, was du gesehen und gehört hast.16Und nun, was zögerst du? Steh auf, lass dich taufen und deine Sünden abwaschen, indem du seinen Namen anrufst! (At 2,38; Ro 10,13)17Es geschah mir aber, als ich nach Jerusalem zurückgekehrt war und im Tempel betete, dass ich in Verzückung geriet (At 9,26; At 10,10)18und ihn sah, der zu mir sprach: Eile und geh schnell aus Jerusalem hinaus! Denn sie werden dein Zeugnis über mich nicht annehmen. (At 3,14; At 26,16; 1Co 9,1)19Und ich sprach: Herr, sie selbst wissen, dass ich die an dich Glaubenden ins Gefängnis werfen und hin und her in den Synagogen schlagen ließ[5]; (Mat 10,17)20und als das Blut deines Zeugen Stephanus vergossen wurde, stand auch ich dabei und willigte mit ein und bewachte die Kleider derer, die ihn umbrachten. (At 7,58; At 8,1; Ap 2,13)21Und er sprach zu mir: Geh hin! Denn ich werde dich weit weg zu den Nationen senden. (At 9,15)22Sie hörten ihm aber zu bis zu diesem Wort und erhoben ihre Stimme und sagten: Weg von der Erde mit einem solchen, denn es darf nicht sein, dass er lebt! (At 21,36)
Paulus beruft sich auf sein römisches Bürgerrecht
23Als sie aber schrien und die Kleider abwarfen und Staub in die Luft schleuderten,24befahl der Oberste, ihn ins Lager zu bringen, und sagte, man solle ihn mit Geißelhieben ausforschen, damit er erfahre, aus welchem Grund sie so gegen ihn schrien. (At 21,34)25Als sie ihn aber für die Riemen[6] ausgestreckt hatten, sprach Paulus zu dem Hauptmann, der dastand: Ist es euch erlaubt, einen Menschen, ⟨der⟩ Römer ⟨ist⟩, zu geißeln, und zwar unverurteilt? (At 16,37)26Als es aber der Hauptmann hörte, ging er hin und meldete dem Obersten und sprach: Was hast du vor zu tun? Denn dieser Mensch ist ein Römer.27Der Oberste aber kam herbei und sprach zu ihm: Sage mir, bist du ein Römer? Er aber sprach: Ja.28Und der Oberste antwortete: Ich habe für eine große Summe dieses Bürgerrecht erworben. Paulus sprach: Ich aber bin sogar ⟨darin⟩ geboren.29Sogleich nun ließen die, welche ihn ausforschen sollten, von ihm ab; aber auch der Oberste fürchtete sich, als er erfuhr, dass er ein Römer sei und weil er ihn gebunden hatte. (At 16,38)
Paulus vor dem Hohen Rat
30Am folgenden Tag aber, da er mit Gewissheit erfahren wollte, weshalb er von den Juden angeklagt sei, machte er ihn los und befahl, dass die Hohen Priester[7] und der ganze Hohe Rat[8] zusammenkommen sollten; und er führte Paulus hinab und stellte ihn vor sie. (At 23,28)
Atti 22
English Standard Version
di Crossway1“Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.” (At 7,2)2And when they heard that he was addressing them in the Hebrew language,[1] they became even more quiet. And he said: (At 21,40)3“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel[2] according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day. (De 33,3; 2Re 4,38; Lu 10,39; Giov 16,2; At 5,34; At 9,11; At 21,39; At 26,5; Ro 10,2; Ro 11,1; 2Co 11,22; Fili 3,5; Fili 3,6)4I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering to prison both men and women, (At 5,20; At 8,1; At 8,3; At 9,2; At 20,1; At 22,19; At 26,10)5as the high priest and the whole council of elders can bear me witness. From them I received letters to the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those also who were there and bring them in bonds to Jerusalem to be punished. (Lu 22,66; At 9,1; At 28,21; 1Ti 4,14)6“As I was on my way and drew near to Damascus, about noon a great light from heaven suddenly shone around me. (At 9,3; At 26,12)7And I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’8And I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And he said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting.’ (At 26,9)9Now those who were with me saw the light but did not understand[3] the voice of the one who was speaking to me. (Da 9,7; Da 10,7)10And I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Rise, and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all that is appointed for you to do.’ (At 16,30)11And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those who were with me, and came into Damascus.12“And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there, (At 9,10; At 10,22; At 24,14)13came to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight.’ And at that very hour I received my sight and saw him. (At 9,17; At 9,18)14And he said, ‘The God of our fathers appointed you to know his will, to see the Righteous One and to hear a voice from his mouth; (At 3,13; At 3,14; At 9,15; At 9,17; At 22,15; At 22,18; At 26,16; 1Co 9,1; 1Co 15,8; Ga 1,12)15for you will be a witness for him to everyone of what you have seen and heard. (At 4,20; At 22,14; At 23,11)16And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on his name.’ (Sal 51,2; At 2,38; At 9,14; At 9,18; 1Co 6,11; Eb 10,22)17“When I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, I fell into a trance (Lu 18,10; At 3,1; At 9,26; At 10,10; At 11,5; At 26,20; 2Co 12,1)18and saw him saying to me, ‘Make haste and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about me.’ (At 9,29)19And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in you. (Mat 10,17; At 22,4; At 26,11)20And when the blood of Stephen your witness was being shed, I myself was standing by and approving and watching over the garments of those who killed him.’ (At 7,58; At 8,1; At 26,10; Ap 2,13)21And he said to me, ‘Go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’” (At 2,39; At 9,15)
Paul and the Roman Tribune
22Up to this word they listened to him. Then they raised their voices and said, “Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live.” (At 21,36; At 25,24)23And as they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and flinging dust into the air,24the tribune ordered him to be brought into the barracks, saying that he should be examined by flogging, to find out why they were shouting against him like this. (At 21,34; At 22,29; At 23,10)25But when they had stretched him out for the whips,[4] Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it lawful for you to flog a man who is a Roman citizen and uncondemned?” (At 16,37)26When the centurion heard this, he went to the tribune and said to him, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman citizen.”27So the tribune came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?” And he said, “Yes.”28The tribune answered, “I bought this citizenship for a large sum.” Paul said, “But I am a citizen by birth.”29So those who were about to examine him withdrew from him immediately, and the tribune also was afraid, for he realized that Paul was a Roman citizen and that he had bound him. (At 16,38; At 21,33; At 22,24; At 23,27)
Paul Before the Council
30But on the next day, desiring to know the real reason why he was being accused by the Jews, he unbound him and commanded the chief priests and all the council to meet, and he brought Paul down and set him before them. (At 22,24; At 23,28)
Atti 22
King James Version
1Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.2(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,)3I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.4And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.5As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished.6And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me.7And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?8And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest.9And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.10And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.11And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus.12And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there,13Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him.14And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth.15For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.16And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.17And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;18And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.19And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:20And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.21And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.22And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live.23And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air,24The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.25And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?26When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman.27Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? He said, Yea.28And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born.29Then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him.30On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them.